• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bank Profitability

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A Study on Digital Banking Platform-based FinTech Case: Koscom (디지털뱅킹 플랫폼 기반 핀테크 사례 연구: 코스콤)

  • Chung, Yee Chul;Lee, Sang Gi;Kim, Hee-Woong
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.61-78
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    • 2020
  • Recently, in the global financial transaction field, global transactions using computer systems and server hubs between foreign exchanges beyond the one-dimensional offline transactions and two-dimensional online transactions have been actively conducted. In the previous research by Lee Hyung-wook and Lee Min-jae (2018), as the globalization has accelerated following the development of digital technology and the expansion of ubiquitous communication network, the role of companies, the attribute of economic value creation and economic structure are being reorganized. It is said that O2O (Online to Offline) transactions are increasing due to the development. As a result, a new financial transaction paradigm is emerging that solves the inconveniences of existing financial services and enhances speed and convenience. Considering the global network trend and the rapidly developing and evolving digital bank environment, the necessity of utilizing the business platform model is emerging. However, despite this necessity, there are very limited cases in which such an attempt has been applied in practice. Accordingly, this study seeks to explore the business platform of the new financial transaction system. Specifically, the case study systematically examines the actual implementation of a unique network connection model with Koscom's global investment bank, which is currently in charge of the domestic financial transaction system, and improves ICT innovation performance and process through this. I would like to suggest a solution. In particular, this study analyzed a variety of business model construction and use cases by pursuing a platform connection with digital banks, which has recently been increasingly in demand. Therefore, this study intends to pursue the original and long-term profitability of the company by utilizing ICT innovation and platform business model, and also analyzes the convenience and excellence of trading for institutional and individual investors using the platform of digital bank. The implications of this study are significant in that it explores and explores the actual cases of ICT innovation and additional digital bank platform-connected business models based on this, and suggests a unique and preemptive business strategy of the company in the future.

User's preferences on Bank Channels (은행 채널 별 주 이용고객의 특성 분석)

  • MooGeon Kim;Sohui Kim;Min Ho Ryu
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2023
  • This study analyzes the characteristics of customer's preferences on banking channels (branches, automated machines, telebanking, internet banking, and mobile banking) and examines the factors influencing channel usage. To accomplish this, ANOVA and multiple regression analysis are performed using customer data from Bank A. The analysis reveals that customers primarily utilizing branch counter transactions have a significant impact on the profitability of 1st and 2nd grade banks, particularly among the age group of 50 years and above. Additionally, it is observed that as customers' loan, deposit, and financial product holdings increase, branch counter transactions also increase. On the other hand, it is found that as the usage of mobile banking decreases in terms of loans and deposits, transaction volume increases.

Financial Stability of GCC Banks in the COVID-19 Crisis: A Simulation Approach

  • AL-KHARUSI, Sami;MURTHY, Sree Rama
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.12
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    • pp.337-344
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    • 2020
  • Stability and sustainability of the biggest banks in any country are extremely important. When big banks become unstable and vulnerable, they typically stop lending. The resulting credit squeeze pushes the economy into recession or a slow growth path. The present study examines the financial stability and sustainability of the 30 large banks operating in the six Gulf Cooperation Council countries. These banks represent 70% of the GCC banking market. Monte Carlo simulation was attempted assuming that key drivers can vary randomly by twenty percent on either side of the current values. The conclusions are drawn based on 300 simulation trails of the five-year forecast balance and income statement of each bank. Year 2020 is not favorable for the GCC countries because of the COVID-19 pandemic and low oil prices, though the future years may be better. The study identifies several banks, which may become financially unsustainable because the simulations indicate the possibility of negative profitability, unacceptably low capital ratios and potential for heavy credit losses during periods of economic turbulence, which is the current situation due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Through simulation the paper is able to throw light on which factors lead to bank instability and weakness.

Basel III Effects on Bank Stability: Empirical Evidence from Emerging Countries

  • ASGHAR, Muhammad;RASHID, Abdul;ABBAS, Zaheer
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 2022
  • This article examines the influence of Basel III reforms, risk management, and banking sector efficiency on banks' financial stability in emerging countries. The data for this study is collected from various sources. Based on the GDP classification of IMF, the top 22 countries were selected as the sample. The sampling frame includes all six regions of the world including 482 banks and 3022 observations in total. The empirical analysis is carried out by estimating the random effects models. It is found that the effects of capital buffer, liquidity, and risk management practices are significant on financial stability. It is also noticed that the capital buffer has a constructive and significant influence on financial stability. However, liquidity management shows a mixed impact, as in some countries, its impact is positive and significant while, in other countries, it is insignificant. Risk management practices have an overall positive influence on financial stability in the case of large economies. However, results are insignificant in the case of small economies. Bank-specific variables, namely profitability, size, and efficiency have a positive whereas, loan quality has a negative impact on financial stability in the emerging countries. GDP has a positive impact on financial stability whereas inflation and unemployment both have a negative effect on financial stability.

Case Study: The Effect of Management Consulting of the A Bank on Business Performance of Consulting Client Firms and Their Contribution to the Bank (은행의 경영컨설팅이 수진기업의 경영성과와 은행의 기여도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - A 은행의 수진기업을 중심으로 -)

  • Yang, Yong-Hyeon;You, Yen-Yoo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2014
  • Management consulting by a bank is expected to have a win-win relationship to the mutual development of the banks and client firms. Previous studies also claimed that consulting had a positive impact on the competitiveness and business performance of the firms. Nevertheless, few empirical studies were found to analyze the relationship and explain the result whether consulting had really enhanced the competitiveness and performance of the businesses after consulting. The present paper has empirically analyzed the impact of a management consulting by a bank on the business performance of the client firms and on the contribution to the bank. In terms of client firms, the financial results of the client companies such as stability, profitability and growth potential were compared before and after the consulting; in terms of the bank, the changes in the last three-month average outstanding of deposits and loans were measured and verified in order to measure the contribution of the client firms to bank. A significant effect was confirmed in this study of the consulting on the client firms' the debt ratio-an item of financial stability and sales growth-an item of the growth potential.

The Key Determinants of Customer Satisfaction in Finance Industry (금융 소비자 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Chun, Sung Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.89-101
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    • 2013
  • With the growing importance of the financial industry, financial service companies need to better understand the behavior of consumers and develop effective marketing strategies accordingly. This study examines the key determinants in the satisfaction of financial services customers. According to the study, "satisfaction with branches," "product profitability," "corporate stability," "convenience" and "relational benefits" have an impact on the satisfaction levels. In particular, "branch satisfaction" was a vital factor for bank-centered customers, while "product diversity" was a key for securities-centered customers. This study will hopefully benefit not only financial companies, but also regulators and authorities in the finance industry.

The Assessment of the Monetary Market of Russia at the Present Stage of Development

  • Vyborova, Elena Nikolaevna
    • East Asian Journal of Business Economics (EAJBE)
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.33-49
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    • 2017
  • This article can see the analysis of the monetary market of Russia at the present stage, its main segments. An assessment is given to the regulation of mechanism by liquidity, the transactions of the Bank of Russia on the provision of liquidity and on absorption of liquidity, the transaction of fixed action and the transaction in the public market are analyzed. To determine the tendency of development of the monetary market and its segments. In the work using the methods of multivariate statistics, the tools of financial mathematics. To be analyzed the amount of data from the 2015 -2016 year, the 2013 year. (daily data). Hypothesis 1. The dynamics of the money market of Russia at the present stage of development of domestic economy is rather stable. Hypothesis 2.The many transactions of regulation to decrease the liquidity of by monetary movement, the control function. Also in the article consider the contour of the financial transaction. This article reveals the theoretical bases of analysis of profitability of credit operations.

Combining genetic algorithms and support vector machines for bankruptcy prediction

  • Min, Sung-Hwan;Lee, Ju-Min;Han, In-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2004
  • Bankruptcy prediction is an important and widely studied topic since it can have significant impact on bank lending decisions and profitability. Recently, support vector machine (SVM) has been applied to the problem of bankruptcy prediction. The SVM-based method has been compared with other methods such as neural network, logistic regression and has shown good results. Genetic algorithm (GA) has been increasingly applied in conjunction with other AI techniques such as neural network, CBR. However, few studies have dealt with integration of GA and SVM, though there is a great potential for useful applications in this area. This study proposes the methods for improving SVM performance in two aspects: feature subset selection and parameter optimization. GA is used to optimize both feature subset and parameters of SVM simultaneously for bankruptcy prediction.

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The Effectiveness of Customer Scoring System in Bank Marketing -Focusing Credit and Profitability- (금융마케팅에서 고객평점제도의 효과성 -신용 및 수익성을 중심으로-)

  • Myung-Sik Lee
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.56-76
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    • 1999
  • 금융시장에서의 경쟁이 치열해지면서 이제 국내 소비자금융기관들에게 수익성위주의 내실경영은 피할 수 없는 지상과제로 부상하고 있다. 이러한 목표를 성취하기 위해서는 우량고객을 위주로 한 기반강화와 철저한 사후관리를 통한 수익성향상이 이루어져야 한다. 특히, 자금운용처로 부상하고있는 개인고객들을 대상으로 하는 효과적인 대출마케팅의 수행은 소매금융기관들의 수익성제고에 절대적이라고 할 수 있다. 즉, 수익성을 지향하기 위해서는 고객관리를 보다 더 철저하게 하여야 하며 이를 위해서는 신용 및 수익성에 근거해서 산출된 평점에 따라 개인별 관리를 차별화하는데 있다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 우량고객들을 대상으로 대출마케팅을 활성화시키기 위한 고객평점모형의 효과성에 대해서 고찰해 보고자 하였다. 이를 위해서 신용평점모형에 대해서 자세히 알아보고 이어서 수익성에 근거한 평점모형에 대해서도 이론적으로 살펴보았다. 그리고 두 모형의 효과성을 비교하기 위해서 판별분석을 사용하여 우량 및 불량고객에 대한 예측력을 분석해 보았다. 분석결과 제1종오차에 대해서는 신용평점모형이, 제2종 오차에 대해서는 수익성평점모형이 보다 정교한 예측력을 나타냈다. 결론적으로 두 모형의 사용이 병행되는 통합적인 고객평점모형의 적용이 제안되어 졌다.

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The Effect of Market Structure on the Performance of China's Banking Industry: Focusing on the Differences between Nation-Owned Banks and Joint-Stock Banks (개혁개방 이후 중국 은행산업의 구조와 성과: 국유은행과 주식제 은행의 차이를 중심으로)

  • Ze-Hui Liu;Dong-Ook Choi
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.431-444
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    • 2023
  • Purpose - This study applies the traditional Structure-Conduct-Performance (SCP) model from industrial organization theory to investigate the relationship between market structure and performance in China's banking industry. Design/methodology/approach - For analysis, financial data from the People's Bank of China's "China Financial Stability Report" and financial reports of 6 state-owned banks and 11 joint-stock banks for the period 2010 to 2021 were collected to create a balanced panel dataset. The study employs panel fixed-effects regression analysis to assess the impact of changes in market structure and ownership structure on performance variables including return on asset, profitability, costs, and non-performing loan ratios. Findings - Empirical findings highlight significant differences in the effects of market structure between state-owned and joint-stock banks. Notably, increased market competition positively correlates with higher profits for state-owned banks and with lower costs for joint-stock banks. Research implications or Originality - State-owned banks demonstrate larger scale and stability, yet they struggle to respond effectively to market shifts. Conversely, joint-stock banks face challenges in raising profitability against competitive pressures. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance for Chinese banks to strengthen risk management due to the increase of non-performing loans with competition. The results provide insights into reform policies for Chinese banks regarding the involvement of private sector in the context of market liberalization process in China.