• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ballistic

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Importance of Backscattering Effects in Ballistic Quantum Transport in Mesoscopic Ring Structures

  • Shin, Min-Cheol;Park, Kyoung-Wan;Lee, Seong-Jae;Lee, El-Hang
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.301-313
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    • 1997
  • We have found that in the ballistic electron transport in a ring structure, the junction-backscattering contribution is critical for all the major features of the Aharonov-Bohm-type interference patterns. In particular, by considering the backscattering effect, we present new and clear interpretation about the physical origin of the secondary minima in the electrostatic Aharonov-Bohm effect and that of the h/2e oscillations when both the electric and magnetic potentials are present. We have devised a convenient scheme of expanding the conductance by the junction backscattering amplitude, which enables us to determine most important electron paths among infinitely many paths and to gain insight about their contributions to the interference patterns. Based on the scheme, we have identified various interesting interference phenomena in the ballistic ring structure and found that the backscattering effect plays a critical role in all of them.

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NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF ERGUN'S EQUATION FOR INTERIOR BALLISTIC ANALYSIS (강내탄도 해석에 사용되는 Ergun식에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Bae, S.W.;Sung, H.G.;Roh, T.S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.473-478
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the Ergun's equation has been verified in order to calculate pressure drop of the two phase flow. The equation had been used in the high Reynolds number region for interior ballistic analysis in spite of being verified in the low Reynolds number region. Therefore additional verification seems to be inevitable. Thus, the validity of the equation has been verified using CFD in the high Reynolds number cases of the diameter-particle ratio 10, 13 and 16.

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Launch Point Estimation for a Ballistic Missile using the Phase Division Least Square Method (단계 분리형 최소 자승법을 이용한 탄도 미사일의 발사지점 예측 연구)

  • Kim, Jun-Ki;Lee, Dong-Kwan;Cho, Kil-Seok;Song, Taek-Lyul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.414-421
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a method of ballistic missile launch point estimation using phase division least squares. The proposed algorithm employs smoothing to enhance estimation accuracy and generates functions of time for total velocity, flight path angle and heading angle, allowing extrapolation to estimate the launch point. Performance of the proposed algorithm is tested in conjunction with the extended Kalman filter and the Kalman filter.

Analysis of the Flight Trajectory Characteristics of Ballistic Missiles (탄도미사일의 비행궤적 특성 해석)

  • Kwon, Yong-Soo;Choi, Bong-Suk
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.176-187
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    • 2006
  • It is difficult to estimate missile flight trajectory since a ballistic missile velocity is highly fast and has inherent behavior such as corkscrew due to unstable descending. This paper describes a comprehensive analysis of the flight trajectory characteristics of ballistic missiles. Various missile flight ranges based the comprehensive flight trajectory characteristics are derived by an analytical approach. It is shown analytically that threat due to the flight characteristics is significantly increased with reducing maximum missile ranges. This work is basic research of the establishment of operational concept for the lower tier missile defense system implementation.

Fracture Mechanism of Ceramic/Glass-fiber-reinforced-composites Laminate by High Velocity Impact (세라믹/유리섬유강화복합재 적층판의 고속충돌에 의한 파괴거동)

  • Jung Woo-Kyun;Lee Woo-Il;Kim Hee-Jae;Kwon Jeong-Won;Ahn Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5 s.182
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    • pp.170-176
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    • 2006
  • Multi-layered laminate made of ceramic/composite have been developed to prevent penetration by high velocity impact. In this study, three-layered plates consisted of 1) cover layer (glass fiber reinforced polymer), 2) $Al_{2}O_{3}$, ceramic plate, and 3) backing plate (glass fiber reinforced polymer) were fabricated with various conditions and tested for their ballistic protection characteristic. The ceramic composite laminates, with thin backing plate, were completely penetrated by armor piercing projectile. The plate with inserted rubber between ceramic and backing plate showed excellent ballistic protection, though completely penetrated by the second shoot.

An upper bound analysis for the plugging type of ballistic perforation on the double and multi-layered armour plates (복층 및 다층장갑판재의 관통에 대한 상부경계이론 해석)

  • 이종우
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2000
  • A modified theoretical analysis of the ballistic perforation on the double and multi-layered armour plates using an upper bound method has been presented in this paper. A modified model based on the suggestion of the Awerbuch-bodner model has been adapted and extended into double and multi-layered armour plates when the plugging type of penetration has been occurred. The residual projectile speed, ballistic limit velocity and contact time during the penetration process have been derived from the equation of motion at each stage.

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A ballistic lead-computation method to improve firing accuracy of army combat vehicles (전투차량의 사격통제 성능향상을 위한 탄도해 리드 계산 기법)

  • Jeoun, Young-Mi
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a ballistic lead-computation method which utilizes automatic video tracking, tracking assistance and roll uncoupling. The method is able to improve the firing accuracy of army fighting vehicles such as main battle tanks. In the experiment, the efficiency of the proposed method is evaluated by an error analysis in real operating environment. The proposed method has been applied to the fire control system of a military vehicle and proved through the development test of the vehicle.

Concept and Employment Status of EPAA(European Phased Adaptive Approach) (EPAA(European Phased Adaptive Approach) 개념과 구축 현황)

  • Moon, Suk-hyun;Kim, Young-deuk;Park, Tae-yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.586-588
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    • 2015
  • U.S. is constructing EPAA(European Phased Adaptive Approach) as a part of BMDS(Ballistic Missile System). The purpose of EPAA is to protect European NATO territory from Iranian ballistic missile threats. EPAA project consists of three phase, $1^{st}$ phase is completed as deploying transportable forces such as aegis BMD ships at the mediterranean, and $2^{nd}$ phase is on going. In this paper, the concept, characteristics, current status and future works of EPAA are surveyed and described.

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Analysis of Nano-Scale Heat Conduction in the Quantum Dot Superlattice by Ballistic Diffusive Approximation (Ballistic Diffusive Approximation에 의한 Quantum Dot Superlattice의 나노열전달 해석)

  • Kim, Won-Kap;Chung, Jae-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1376-1381
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    • 2004
  • Understanding the thermal conductivity and heat transfer processes in superlattice structures is critical for the development of thermoelectric materials and optoelectronic devices based on quantum structures. $Chen^{(1)}$ developed ballistic diffusive equation(BDE) for alternatives of the Boltzmann equation that can be applied to the complex geometrical situation. In this study, a simulation code based on BDE is developed and applied to the 1-dimensional transient heat conduction across a thin film and transient 2-dimensional heat conduction across the film with heater. The obtained results are compared to the results of the $Chen^{(1)}$ and Yang and $Chen^{(1)}$. Finally, steady 2-dimensional heat conduction in the quantum dot superlattice are solved to obtain the equivalent thermal conductivity of the lattice and also compared with the experimental data from $Borca-Tasciuc^{(2)}$.

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Electromagnetic Resonant Tunneling System: Double-Magnetic Barriers

  • Kim, Nammee
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2014
  • We study the ballistic spin transport properties in a two-dimensional electron gas system in the presence of magnetic barriers using a transfer matrix method. We concentrate on the size-effect of the magnetic barriers parallel to a two-dimensional electron gas plane. We calculate the transmission probability of the ballistic spin transport in the magnetic barrier structure while varying the width of the magnetic barriers. It is shown that resonant tunneling oscillation is affected by the width and height of the magnetic barriers sensitively as well as by the inter-spacing of the barriers. We also consider the effect of additional electrostatic modulation on the top of the magnetic barriers, which could enhance the current spin polarization. Because all-semiconductor-based devices are free from the resistance mismatch problem, a resonant tunneling structure using the two-dimensional electron gas system with electric-magnetic modulation would play an important role in future spintronics applications. From the results here, we provide information on the physical parameters of a device to produce well-defined spin-polarized current.