• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ball-Screw

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The Study on Automated Compensation of Thermal Deformation for High Speed Feed Drive System (고속이송계의 열변형오차 자동보정에 관한 연구)

  • 조성복;박성호;고해주;정윤교
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2000
  • It can be acquired the high effective productivity through of high speed, precision of machine tools, and then, machine tools will be got a competitive power. Industrially advanced countries already developed that the high speed feed is 60m/min using the high speed ball screw. Also, a lot of problems have happened the feed drive system. It is necessary to study about the characteristics of thermal deformation played a more critical role than static stiffness and dynamic rigidity in controlling the level of machining accuracy. In spite of the improving the thermal deformation characteristics of machine tools at the design stage, there are always some residual errors that have to be compensated for during machining. In this study, thermal deformation error automated compensation device with multiple linear regression is proposed that thermal deformation error can be eliminated at the machining stage. The developed device has been practically applied to the feed drive unit.

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Improvement of the Thermal Characteristics of Synchronous Linear Motors through Structure Change (Synchronous Linear Motor의 구조변경에 의한 열특성에 개선)

  • 은인웅;이춘만;정원지;최영휴
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.367-370
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    • 1997
  • Linear motors can drive a linear motion without intermediate gears, screws or crank shafts. Linear motors can successfully replace ball lead screw in machine tools because they have a high velocity, acceleration and good positioning accuracy. On the other hand, linear motors emit large amounts of heat and have low efficiency. In this paper, the thermal behavior of a synchronous linear motor with high velocity and force is analyzed. To improve the thermal characteristics of the linear motor, structure of linear motor and cooler is changed. Some effects of an integrated cooler, an U-cooler and a thermal symmetrical cooler are presented.

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Development of Biaxial Tension & Shear Tester using Stepper Motor with Harmonic Driver (감속 스텝모터를 이용한 2축 인장·전단 시험기의 개발)

  • Choi, Byung-Sun;Bae, Won-Ho;Chai, Young-Suck
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.379-386
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    • 2001
  • The lower toughness or brittle materials for mechanical test lead to the additional requirement that applied displacements be controlled with high resolution. Biaxial tension and shear tester using stepper motor with harmonic driver is shown. The device had to be high resolution so that the crack initiation process of slow extension and steady growth could be examined, Grip plates were connected to a linear bearing and actuator. The actuators consisted of stepper motors with harmonic driver connected to pre-loaded ball screw and nut assemblies. The encoders and motor controllers were connected to a personal computer so that arbitrary displacements histories could he prescribed in normal and tangential directions. The linear bearings were used to react loads perpendicular to their axes while allowing low friction, parallel movement of the attached grips. Load cells measured the reactions normal and tangential. the loads measured the reactions were recorded by the computer.

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Design Technology of High Speed and Precision Machining Center (초곡속 고정밀 머시닝 센터 설계 기술)

  • Kim, Bup-Min;Choi, Won-Sun;Ha, Jae-Young;Kim, Tae-Hyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.869-877
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    • 2011
  • In order to manufacture precision parts which are used for IT and BT Industry by machining, users need higher speed & precision machining center. So, for development of this kind of machine, we designed gantry type machining center which is piling of 3 axes on one moving body and the 2-axis rotary table is fixed on the base. It is applied linear motor that is instead of ball-screw and servo-motor combination and 50,000 rpm high-speed spindle. Composite material structure called mineral casting or resin concrete is applied also. This paper presents design technology and evaluated results of high speed and precision machining center.

Improvement of the Thermal Characteristics of Synchronous Linear Motors Through Insulation (단열에 의한 동기식 리니어모터의 열특성 향상)

  • Eun, In-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2002
  • Linear motors can drive a linear motion without intermediate gears, screws or crank shafts. Linear motors can successfully replace ball lead screw in machine tools because they have a high velocity, acceleration and good positioning accuracy. On the other hand, linear motors emit large amounts of heat and have low efficiency. In this paper, heat sources of a synchronous linear motor with high velocity and force measured and analyzed. To improve the thermal characteristics of the linear motor, an insulation layer with low thermal conductivity is inserted between cooler and machine table. Some effects of the insulation layer are presented.

Bearing Lobe Profile and Cutting Force Modeling (베어링의 로브형상과 절삭력 모델링)

  • 윤문철;조현덕;김성근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.343-349
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    • 1998
  • A modeling of machined geometry and cutting force was proposed for the case of round shape machining, and the effects of internally machined profile are analyzed and its realiability was verified by the experiments of roundness tester, especially in boring operation in lathe. Also, harmonic cutting force model was proposed with the parameter of specific cutting force, chip width and chip thickness, and in this study, we can see that bored workpiece profile was also mapped into cutting force signal with this model. In general, we can calculated the theoretical lobe profile with arbitrary multilobe. But in real experiments, the most frequently measured numbers are 3 and 5 lobe profile in experiments. With this results, we can predict that these results may be applied to round shape machining such as drilling, boring, ball screw and internal grinding operation with the same method.

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Sliding Mode Control with Friction Observer for a Precise Mechanical System in the Presence of Nonlinear Dynamic Friction

  • Han, Seong-Ik
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.296-304
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    • 2002
  • A position tracking control schemes on the precise mechanical system in presence of nonlinear dynamic friction is proposed. A nonlinear dynamic friction is regarded as the bristle friction model to compensate effects of friction. The conventional sliding mode controller often has been used as a non-model-based friction controller, but it has a poor tracking performance in high-precision position tracking application since it completely cannot compensate the friction effect below a certain precision level. Thus to improve the precise position tracking performance, we propose the sliding mode control method combined with the friction-model-based observer having tunable structure of the transient response. Then this control scheme has a good transient response as well as the high precise tracking performance compared with the conventional sliding mode control without observer and the control system with similar type of observer. The experiments on the bali-screw drive table with the nonlinear dynamic friction show the feasibility of the proposed control scheme.

The study of mechanical human respiratory simulator via characteristic test of motor and proportional valve (모터와 비례제어 밸브의 특성실험을 통한 기계적 호흡 모사장치연구)

  • Lee, M.K.;Lee, T.S.;Chi, S.H.;Oh, S.K.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.492-495
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    • 2008
  • As the obesity patients increase recently, breath disease such an OSA(obstructive sleep apnea) is also increasing. When the breath disease occurs, the risk comes to be high. Dependence degree the PAP(positive airway pressure) is also coming to be high. The mechanical simulator is composed cylinder, valve, ball screw and the motor that they correspond to the lung and airway, the diaphragm of the human. In order to confirm the characteristic of the motor and the valve, it accomplished an test. The simulator traces breath pattern against the normal breath and the OSA.

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A Case Study on the Static and Dynamic Design Improvement of a Machine Tool Structure by Using F.E.M. (유한요소법을 이용한 공작기계구조물의 정적 및 동적 설계 개선 사례)

  • 최영휴;박선균;조병호;최영준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.726-733
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    • 2000
  • In this article, we introduce a practical case study of the structural design improvement for a vertical machining center. During test operations, it have experienced excessive deflections and vibrations due to the fluctuating forces generated by the ball-screw thrust motor. At first we did investigate where and how much deflections and vibrations had been brought about on it. Next we made some possible structural design alternatives. It is a matter of course to compare finite element static and dynamic analysis results of both the original design and alternatives. Fortunately we have been able to find out a good one among those alternatives.

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Development of High Thrust Linear Motor for Machine Tool (공작기계용 고추력 리니어모터 개발)

  • 정재한;박재한;정시욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 2004
  • Due to various advantages over the conventional linear motion device such as ball-screw, linear motors have been used in wide variety of industrial applications for years. Driven by increased demand for precision machine tools, the importance of high positioning accuracy, high stiffness and high thrust are greatly increasing. The merits of linear motor are high speed, high acceleration and good positioning accurcy. In addition, Linear motor for high quality machine tool call for high thrust, high stiffness. In this paper, thrust ripple, detent force and thermal behavior are considered for the development of high performance linear motor whose thrust is up to 10,000N. This paper presents a comprehensive study for an iron core type linear motor characteristics that include the influence of PM position on thrust, thrust ripple by detent force and motor dynamics as well.

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