• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.455-471
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• 2000

A new method is developed for estimating the mean of a population which has a linear trend. The proposed estimator is based on the balanced systematic sampling method and the concept of interpolation. The efficiency of the proposed method is compared with that of existing methods.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.667-677
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• 2007

In this paper, we propose a method for estimating the mean of a population which has a linear trend, when both n, the sample size, and k, the reciprocal of the sampling fraction, are odd numbers. The proposed method, not having the drawbacks of centered systematic sampling, centered modified sampling and centered balanced sampling, consists of selecting a sample by balanced systematic sampling and estimating the population mean by using interpolation. We compare the efficiency of the proposed method and existing methods under the criterion of the expected mean square error based on the infinite superpopulation model.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.91-101
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• 2000

We propose a new method for estimating the mean of a population which has a linear trend. The suggested estimator is based on the centered balanced systematic sampling method and the concept of interpolation and extrapolation. The efficiency of the proposed method is compared with that of existing methods.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.91-102
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• 1999

A new method is developed for estimating the mean of a population which has a linear trend. The suggested estimator is based on the balanced systematic sampling method and the concept of interpolation and extrapolation. The efficiency of the proposed method is compared with that of conventional methods.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.743-752
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• 1997

Kim (1985) proposed the so-called "centered balanced systematic sampling" for estimating the mean of a population with a linear trend. In this paper, a version of this sampling method is proposed. It is shown that this version is as efficient as the original method from the viewpoint of the expected mean square error criterion. It is also shown to be quite an efficient method as compared with other existing methods.g methods.

• 한국조사연구학회지:조사연구
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.39-52
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• 2006

우리나라 대다수 조사전문기관은 지역 성 나이대 할당표본추출에 의한 전화조사를 하고 있다. 그러나 평일에는 인구사회적 속성에 따른 개인별 재택률의 차이가 심하므로 체계적 응답자선택편향(respondent selection bias)이 우려된다. 문제 해결을 위해 조사시간대를 할당변수로 추가한 '시간균형할당표본추출'(time-balanced quota sampling) 방법과 저녁시간대 할당을 부분적으로 완화한 '시간균형준할당표본추출'(time-balanced quasi-quota sampling) 방법을 제안한다. 그리고 우리나라 통계청에서 2004년에 수집한 생활시간조사 원자료를 가상적 모집단으로 설정하여 새로운 할당추출법과 기존할당추출법에 의해 얻는 몬테칼로 표본들을 비교할 것이다.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.457-476
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• 2000

본 연구에서는 선형추세를 갖는 모집단에 대한 효율적인 표본추출방법과 모평균 추정법을 제안하였다. 이 방법은 계통추출을 확장한 중심균형계통추출을 써서 표본을 뽑은 뒤 표본평균보다 수정된 추정량을 써서 모평균을 추정하는 것이다. 수정된 추정량을 정하는 데에 보간법의 개념을 사용하였다. 제안된 추정량과 기존의 방법에 으한 추정량들의 효율을 Cochran(1946)의 무한초모집단모형에 근거를 둔 기대평균제곱오차를 기준으로 하여 비교하였다. 제안된 방법은 표본크기 n($\geq$5)이 홀수이고 추출률의 역수인 $textsc{k}$가 짝수인 경우에 사용하기 위한 것이다. 모의실험을 이용한 예어서도 역시 좋은 결과가 얻어졌다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.247-270
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• 2009

This paper reviews studies on information searching behavior in process control systems and discusses some implications learned from previous studies for use in human factors studies on nuclear power plants (NPPs) main control rooms (MCRs). Information searching behavior in NPPs depends on expectancy, value, salience, and effort. The first quantitative scanning model developed by Senders for instrument panel monitoring considered bandwidth (change rate) of instruments as a determining factor in scanning behavior. Senders' model was subsequently elaborated by other researchers to account for value in addition to bandwidth. There is also another type of model based on the operator's situation awareness (SA) which has been developed for NPP application. In these SA-based models, situation-event relations or rules on system dynamics are considered the most significant factor forming expectancy. From the review of previous studies it is recommended that, for NPP application, (1) a set of symptomatic information sources including both changed and unchanged symptoms should be considered along with bandwidth as determining factors governing information searching (or visual sampling) behavior; (2) both data-driven monitoring and knowledge-driven monitoring should be considered and balanced in a systematic way; (3) sound models describing mechanisms of cognitive activities during information searching tasks should be developed so as to bridge studies on information searching behavior and design improvement in HMI; (4) the attention-situation awareness (A-SA) modeling approach should be recognized as a promising approach to be examined further; and (5) information displays should be expected to have totally different characteristics in advanced control rooms. Hence much attention should be devoted to information searching behavior including human-machine interface (HMI) design and human cognitive processes.