• Title/Summary/Keyword: Balance measurement

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Experimental Methods for the Measurement of Damping Loss Factors (내부손실계수 측정을 위한 실험 방법)

  • 김관주;최승권
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1187-1192
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to determine the most appropriate experimental method of the measurement of "damping loss factors" (DLF) for the statistical energy analysis(SEA) calculation. The successful prediction of vibration levels from the structure is critically dependent on the accurate estimation of DLF's not only in conventional vibration analysis but especially in SEA. Unforunately, calculation of accurate DLF is not an easy matter. So experimental methods are made use of for the DLF values. Three kinds of experimental methods for estimating DLF, i.e. decay rate method, half-power bandwidth method and power balance method, are presented and tests are carried out for the plate and the cylindrical shell examples. Pro and con of each methods is reviewed. Finally, calculated DLF values are used for vibration level estimation using commercial SEA software and compared with measured vibration data.tion data.

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A Study on Causes Generating Induced Noise Voltage on Telecommunications Cables Near to High-speed Rails (고속철도에 의한 통신회선 잡음전압 발생 원인 고찰)

  • Yeo, Sang-Kun;Park, Chan-Won;Kim, Chong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.248-256
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    • 2008
  • The study aims at verifying no generation of electrical power induced noise voltage on telecommunications lineside cable by analyzing the practical findings of noise voltage produced at the telecommunication lines in the vicinity of electrified high-speed railways like KTX, while proposing to make the current standard measurement circuit along with its measuring conditions revised in compliance with international ITU-T recommendations by identifiably finding out the present problems in balance level measuring instruments as well as their errors in the measurement method now applicable by local telecommunications companies and the Radio Research Laboratory.

New approaches of Indoor Environmental Control for Energy Saving-Adaptive Model (에너지절감을 도모하는 실내 온열환경 제어논리-Adaptive Model)

  • Song, Doo-Sam;Kato, Shinsuke
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.838-846
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study to develop the air-conditioning system that adopts adaptive model as an indoor climate control logic for energy saving. The adaptive model using the ability of human thermal adaptation could be expected to alleviate the indoor set-point temperature compared with the past heat-balance model. Especially, in case of hybrid air-conditioning system coupled with natural ventilation and heating/cooling system, the adaptive model can be describe the thermal comfort of inhabitant who stay at hybrid system controlled buildings with accuracy. In this paper, the concept of adaptive model will be described and the results of a continuous measurement on the actual thermal experiences and behaviors of thermal adaptation for office worker will be reported.

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Current Issues for the Material Balance Evaluation in NFFP

  • Na, Won-Woo;Park, Wan-Sou;Ahn, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1447-1448
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    • 2004
  • As the plants are classified as a bulk facility by the Agency's safeguards criteria, the Material Balance Evaluation is a good tool to timely detect diversion that will be accomplished through the creation of defects as small as bias defects. Through all evaluations made by the Agency, it Is strongly recommended to report SRD based on both weight and enrichment, maintain the reliable MUF declaration and improve the gamma spectrometry measurement procedure. These recommendations have been now applied and are going on.

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The Effects of Transverse Abdominis Ratio and Balance Ability during Bridge Exercises on Different Support Surface (지지면 변화에 따른 교각운동이 복횡근 두께와 균형능력에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Ann, Jun-il;Kim, Yoon-hwan;Park, Jong-hang;Ann, Mi-rae;Jung, Yeon-woo;Kim, Tae-won
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of transverse abdominis ratio and balance ability during bridge exercises on different support surface. Methods: The subjects were 20 students at G University. Ultrasound equipment was used to measure the transverse abdominisratio and the computerized balance measurement equipment was used to measure the balance ability before and after bridge exercises on different support surface. Results: Transverse abdominis ratio change between the groups was a significant difference only in the unstable support surface training group (p<.05). Normal standing eye close balance ability change between the groups was significantly different only in the unstable support surface training group (p<.05). The changes in the transverse abdominis ratio after 7 days of exercise and 14 days after exercise were significantly different between the groups (p<.05). Normal standing eye close balance ability showed a significant difference at 7 days after exercise and 14 days after exercise (p<.05). Conclusions: It is more effective to balance ability and ratio of the transverse abdominis when bridge exercises on an unstable support surface than to perform bridge exercises on a stable support surface. Therefore, we propose an effective program for patients with instability of the lumbar in clinical practice. bridge exercises on different support surface.

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The Effects of Repetitive Sit-to-Stand Training with a Paretic-side Asymmetrical Foot Position on the Balance of Chronic Stroke Subjects

  • Park, Jae Hyo;Kim, Young Mi;Lee, Na Kyung
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study aimed to improve the asymmetrical weight-bearing ratio, by applying different repetitive sit-to-stand training methods to the paretic-side foot of hemiplegic patients, as well as to provide the necessary information for applying balance training with hemiplegic patients. Methods: The subjects were divided into two groups: a spontaneous foot group and an asymmetrical foot group. They all performed repetitive sit-to-stand training five times a week for a total of six weeks. The sit-to-standing movement was studied using standardized clinical tests. The Biodex Balance System, Time up and go test (TUG), 5 times sit-to-stand test (5XSST), and functional reach test (FRT) were used to measure the static and dynamic standing balance of the patients. Results: In the balance system measurement, the results for the overall index, ant-post index, med-lat index, fall risk index, 5XSST, and FRT after the training differed significantly between the comparison groups (p<0.05). In the evaluation of dynamic balance, the differences in TUG did not differ significantly between the comparison groups after the training (p>0.05). Conclusion: The study found that the asymmetrical group showed significant increases in static and dynamic balance in comparison to the spontaneous group after repetitive sit-to-stand training. Based on this result, it is clear that training in an asymmetrical position with the paretic foot back can increase the left-right stability limit and the anterior-posterior stability limit, thus improving balance control.

Influence of Image Training on Static and Dynamic Balance for College Students (일반 대학생의 이미지 상상훈련이 정적 및 동적 균형에 미치는 영향)

  • Nam, Hyoungchun;Lim, Kyungil;Kim, Suhyeon;Kim, Seoji;Kim, Jiseon;Ryu, Youngwoo;Park, Inae;Lee, Subin;Jin, Hanbin;Moon, Junseok;Jang, Sehoon
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2014
  • Purpose : This study was to investigate the influence of imagery balance for healthy normal people in their twenties. Method : The study has taken a place in Kyung-buk college in Yung-jusi in Kyungbuk with a group of 21 healthy peoples. The study used measurement of good balance. we measured balance for data of each static and dynamic. Training period, a total of 2 weeks. Except Saturday and Sunday, the study did weekdays. Fist, 2-minute relaxation. Second, 6-minute imagine training. Third, 2-minute relaxation. Total 10-minute training was conducted per training. Result : In study, the subjects were compared date for before the study to date for after the study. The subjects showed a little change in each Balance. But, the improvement of balance was not a big change. Conclusion : Image training kinesthetic image using hearing improved incompletely inspite of being no gap, numerically balance.

Effects of Elastic Band Resistance Exercise on Improving the Balance Ability in the Elderly (탄력밴드저항운동이 노인의 균형 능력 향상에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Geon;Kim, Su-Hyon;Seo, Sam-Ki;Yoon, Hui-Jong;Kim, Tae-Youl
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: This study examines the effects of elastic band of resistance exercise for balance control of the elderly. Methods: Thirty of eighty participants in experiment subjects who demonstrated balance-impairment through the use of primary screening tests including the one leg standing test (OLST), functional reach test (FRT) and timed up and go (TUG) were selected as subjects. Fifteen subjects that underwent muscle-strengthening exercise using an elastic band were selected as the exercise group and fifteen subjects were selected as a control group. Subjects undertook a home-based exercise program three times per week for 9 weeks. Muscle strength, functional assessment and a balance test were quantitatively measured before and after the exercise regimen. Results: After muscle strengthening exercises, changes in maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) showed a significant increase in all of the lower extremity muscles of the exercise group subjects. There were statistically significant differences between the exercise and control groups for changes in the OLST, FRT and TUG, which are functional assessments of balance ability, and changes of the unit path length and circumference area, measurement items of quantitative analysis. In addition, from examining correlations between MVIC, balance ability, it was found that an increase of muscle strength in the hip joint group of muscles among the lower extremity muscles had greater improvement in correlation with balance ability in this elderly population. Conclusion: Resistance exercise using elastic bands had significant effects on muscle strengthening in elderly subjects, with a resultant increase of lower extremity muscle strength with significant improvement of balance ability.

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Effect of Balance Training on Metabolic Syndrome Indicators and Functional Fitness (밸런스트레이닝이 대사증후군 지표 및 기능적 체력에 미치는 영향)

  • Soon-Gi, Baek
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of balance training on metabolic syndrome indicators and functional fitness. For this purpose, a 12-week balance training was conducted for 16 elderly women who usually complain of back and shoulder pain. In addition, of the 16 subjects, 8 were classified into the exercise group and 8 into the control group, and the effectiveness of the training program was verified. As a result of examining the metabolic syndrome index and functional fitness before and after 12 weeks of balance training, the following results were obtained. First, a significant interaction was shown in the metabolic syndrome index before and after 12 weeks of balance training. Second, there was a significant interaction in functional fitness before and after 12 weeks of balance training. This confirmed that balance training had a positive effect on functional fitness along with positive changes in metabolic syndrome in elderly women. In the future, it is necessary to clarify the effect of balance training through the expansion of the training period and measurement variables.