• 패션비즈니스
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.151-160
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• 2021

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there were improvements on balance when both ankle-jointed calf muscles and hip muscles, which affect balance capabilities, were activated through taping techniques and EMS. In this study, the One Leg Standing Test, a static balance test, was conducted by experimenting on a flat floor, foam pad, and a stretching board with a gradient of 20 degrees, respectively, to study static balance capabilities in different situations. Nine healthy men in their 20s were measured five times every five minutes considering muscle fatigue, and the difference between each variable was analyzed through post-test using nonparametric statistical analysis. Our results showed an equal increase in static balance capability was similar when EMS was applied only to calf muscles and only to hip muscles. Notably most improvements were seen when wearing calf supporters and taping technology pants, and applying EMS together. It was also found that the difference between EMS electric stimulation and balance capability was greater when wearing and applying supporters and taping technology pants. Based on the results of the present study, a muscle support band and EMS of taping techniques can improve balance capabilities. These findings are expected to form a basis for solutions Improving the balance capabilities

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.81-88
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• 2014

A number of screening tools have been developed to evaluate the human balance capability. Many of them were designed to identify the elderly with falling risk. Three different screening tools, which have been well used many clinical fields, were used in this study. The purpose of this study was to evaluate balance capability in facilities maintenance workers in korea. There were no statistical significance between male and female when evaluated with three different screening tools. However, significant differences were found among the age groups irrespective of gender when evaluated with three different screening tools. The results of three different screening tools in korea showed poor values compared with previous results. These results revealed that facilities maintenance workers faced more critical falling risk in korea.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.39-50
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• 2021

The purpose of this study was to investigate how wearing calf support and applying of electronic muscle simulation(EMS) affected the ability to balance. In this study, the one leg standing test for static balance and the Y balance test for dynamic balance were used to assess balance. At this time, the pressure of the calf support was different to produce two supporters, and a difference between wearing the support before, after, and after applying EMS was evaluated. Seven men in their 20s with healthy bodies were measured five times each with a five-minute break, taking into account muscle fatigue, and the difference between each variable was analyzed through a follow-up test using nonparametric statistical analysis. Studies have shown more difference from supporter B with a more appropriate pressure (mmgh) for increasing balance capability than from supporter A. In addition, it was confirmed that the use of EMS electrostimulation and support before measuring the balance capability resulted in a greater difference. The proper pressure (mmgh) supporters and EMS can increase the ability to balance, and these results can be expected to improve the balance ability of ordinary people in their daily lives.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.19-29
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• 2023

Logistics industry is being an important industry in Vietnam with the contribution from 8-10% of GDP recently. This industry employs about 15 millions people. Increasing the employees' job satisfaction is become one of the most concerns of managers in logistics companies to strengthen the employee engagement and improve their business performance. The aim of this study is to investigate how employees' perceptions of job satisfaction are influenced by factors such as job stress, leadership capability, work-life balance, and demographics. 426 workers in the logistics sector in Vietnam were surveyed online. The acquired data was analyzed using a structural equation model. In total 16 hypotheses were established, 13 of which were deemed to be significant. The results demonstrate how the literature-informed second-order constructs can potentially explain the overall job stress, leadership capability, and work-life balance of employees in the Vietnamese logistics industry. These variables account for 54.8% of job satisfaction. This study makes a theoretical contribution to the extant literature by showing how researching second-order constructs can improve the theory's capacity to predict employees' job satisfaction. The paper concludes with a set of recommendations for the management of logistics firms in Vietnam.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.253-261
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• 2012

Purpose: In this study, the following experiment was conducted to see how to apply the sprinter pattern in proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) and functional weight bearing exercise affected balance capabilities and weight bearing among chronic stroke patients. Methods: The subjects included 27 subjects who had been diagnosed with hemiplegia due to stroke. A total of 12 sessions was held, 3 sessions a week over 4 weeks, were provided to the groups. The control group received general rehabilitation program, and the experimental group performed sprinter pattern in PNF or functional weight bearing exercise. The weight bearing capability and static balance capability test was implemented by using Good-Balance System and Frailty and Injuries Cooperative Studies of Intervention Techniques, while the dynamic balance capability test was carried out by using Four Square Step Test and Timed "Up and Go". Results: The paretic/nonparetic side weight bearing by application of each exercise showed that there were no significant differences in variation among each groups on before exercise, after exercise, 2 weeks after exercise. Static balance test by application of each exercise showed that there were significant differences after exercise and 2 weeks after exercise. Dynamic balance test by application of each exercise showed that there were significant differences after exercise and 2 weeks after exercise. Conclusion: To put the results together, the application of sprinter pattern and functional weight bearing exercise was effective in improving static and dynamic balance capabilities. Therefore, these exercises are helpful to improve balance in patients with stroke.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.367-373
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 뇌졸중 환자를 대상으로 후방보행 훈련이 균형능력(기능적 보행 검사, 일어나 걸어가기 검사) 및 보행(10 미터 보행검사)에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 18명의 뇌졸중 환자를 대상으로 실험군과 대조군에 각각 9명씩 무작위로 배정하였다. 두 그룹 모두 일반적인 신경학적 재활 물리치료를 1회 45분씩 주당 5회 4주 동안 실시하였으며, 실험군에는 후방보행 훈련을 4주 동안 1회당 20분씩 주당 3회를 추가하여 실시하였다. 후방보행 훈련 후 균형능력을 평가한 결과 기능적 보행평가는 $17.67{\pm}1.00$점에서 $19.22{\pm}1.10$점으로 상승하였고(p<.05), 일어나 걸어가기 검사에서는 $26.45{\pm}1.37$초에서 $23.28{\pm}1.35$초로 감소하여 유의하게 향상되었다(p<.05). 후방보행 훈련 후 10 미터 보행검사에서도 $21.74{\pm}1.35$초에서 $18.33{\pm}1.10$초 감소하여 유의하게 향상되었다(p<.05). 따라서 뇌졸중 환자에게 후방보행 훈련을 적용하면 균형능력(기능적 보행평가, 일어나 걸어가기 검사) 및 보행(10 미터 보행 검사)에 향상을 가져옴으로 유용한 운동치료의 프로그램으로 제안할 수 있을 것이다.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.97-103
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• 2024

본 연구의 목적은 비만 뇌졸중 환자의 균형 훈련이 체성분과 균형 능력 회복에 미치는 영향을 살펴보는 것이었다. 운동 프로그램은 비만군과 정상 체중 군을 동일하게 실험군(obesity)과 대조군(정상체중)으로 나누어 하루 30분, 일주일에 5일 동안 균형 훈련을 실시했다. 실험군과 대조군 모두 사전, 사후 체성분과 BSS(Biodex Medical Systems)를 8주간 수집하였다. 그 결과 그룹 내 체성분 자료를 비교해 보면 비만군은 모든 매개변수에서 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<.05). 또한 그룹 간 모든 매개변수 간에도 통계적인 차이를 보였다(p<.05). LOS(Limits Of Stability)의 그룹 내 자료를 비교해 보면, 비만군은 '후면'과 '좌측'을 제외한 모든 매개변수에서 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<.05). 그룹 간 자료에서 '전방' 매개변수는 유의한 차이를 보였다. PS(Posture Stability)의 그룹 내 자료를 비교해 보면, 비만군은 모든 매개변수에서 유의한 차이를 보였고(p<.05), 그룹 간 PS(Posture Stability) 결과는 'Med/lat'(p=.000)만으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 보면, 균형 훈련이 비만이 있는 뇌졸중 환자의 균형 능력 및 체성분에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2015

This paper proposes relational capability as a main driver of constructing inter-organizational collaboration networks. Based on social network theory and relational view literature, three components of relational capability are constructed and implemented by an agent-based model. The components include organizational capability, structural capability, and trust between a partner and a focal firm. These three components are updated by two micro mechanisms: structural mechanism and relational mechanism. Structural mechanism is a feedback loop in which the relational capability increases structural capability and vice versa. Relational mechanism is a learning-by-doing process in which a focal firm experiences success or failure of collaboration and the experience increases or decreases cumulative trust in a partner firm. Result of agent-based simulation shows that a collaboration network emerges through interactions of firm's relational capabilities and the characteristics of emerged networks vary with the contribution of structural capability and trust to relational capability. Specifically, in case structural capability contributes more to relational capability, the average degree centrality and collaboration proportion increases as time passes and enters into an equilibrium state. In that case, almost every firms participated in the network collaborates each other so that the emerged network becomes highly cohesive. In case trust contributes more to relational capability, the results are reversed. In an equilibrium state, the balance of contribution between structural capability and trust makes an emerged network larger and maximizes average degree centrality of the network.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.65-69
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• 2020

Purpose: This study examined the effects of action-observation training using the Y-Balance on the balance ability of young adults. Methods: Thirty-four healthy adults were randomized into an action-observation group (n=17) or a control group (n=17). All subjects performed the Y-Balance test before and after watching the video. The action observation group watched a video of someone performing a Y-Balance test, and the control group watched a video of scenery unrelated to the training. The subjects were measured through a Y-Balance test for both the length of the legs extended in three directions and the Y-balance composite score. Results: A significant difference in the Y-balance composite score was observed between the two groups. A part of the direction of the extended leg in the action observation group was increased significantly (posteromedial direction of the right leg, posterolateral direction of the right leg, posteromedial direction of left leg) compared to the control group. Conclusion: These results suggest that action observation training only could help improve balance.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2022

Background: This research was conducted to understand balance training in trunk control, balance, and walking in stroke patients. Design: Randomized controlled trial. Methods: The subjects included 40 stroke patients, of whom 20 undertook balance training using visual information and the other 20 undertook balance training using balance boards. Using visual feedback, the balance training group used a training program within the static balanced evaluation tool, while the balance training group trained using a balance board. All subjects underwent 20 mins of neurodevelopmental treatment, and both target groups underwent 10 mins each of balance training by using either visual feedback or a balance board. The treatment period lasted a total of 4 weeks, twice a day. Trunk control before and after training was evaluated with the Trunk Impairment Scale. Balance capability was assessed by the Berg Balance Scale, Functional Reach Test, Timed Up and Go test, and Static balance measurement tool. Walking capacity was measured using gait measuring equipment, and cadence and velocity were measured. Results: Both groups showed a significant improvement in their interstitial control, balance, and gait ability after the experiments compared to before the experiments (p<0.05). The difference between the two groups was not significant. The visual feedback balance training group showed a more substantial improvement than the balance board training group. Conclusion: In this study, we found that the balance training combined with visual feedback contributes to improving trunk control, balance, and gait in patients with hemiplegia due to stroke. In addition to this, I believe that balanced training combined with visual feedback can be used as a training method when considering patients who lack interstitial control, balance, and gait ability.