• 제목/요약/키워드: Bailey Method

검색결과 28건 처리시간 0.023초

Bailey Method를 이용한 아스팔트 혼합물 최적배합설계 평가 (Evaluation of Mix Design for Asphalt Mixtures by Bailey Method)

  • 이동항;이관호
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.4832-4836
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    • 2012
  • 일반적으로 아스팔트 혼합물 배합설계는 많은 시간과 실험이 필요하다. 또한, 정밀한 배합설계 결과는 실험하는 사람의 숙련도와 밀접한 상관관계가 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 Bailey는 아스팔트 혼합물용 골재입도에 대한 연구를 통해 골재입도곡선에서 특정한 크기의 골재의 입도 및 통과중량비가 중요함을 제시하였다. 본 연구에서는 Bailey가 제안한 방법을 이용하여 19mm 밀입도 아스팔트 혼합물 및 미연방도로국의 배수성포장(PA 20mm) 혼합물에 대한 배합설계를 시행하였다. Bailey 방법을 이용한 아스팔트 혼합물용 골재입도 결정방법은 기존에 시행착오를 통합 배합설계방법에 비해 좀더 짧은 시간에 최적배합설계를 수행할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 19mm 밀입도 아스팔트 혼합물의 CA, $FA_c$, $FA_f$는 0.724, 0.440 및 0.455로 기준값을 만족하였다. PA 20mm 아스팔트 혼합물의 계산된 CA, $FA_c$, $FA_f$는 0.646, 0.476 및 0.450으로 기준값을 만족하였다.

A short proof of Bailey's formula

  • Arjun K.Rathie;Park, June-Sang
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.1065-1067
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    • 1997
  • The aim of this research is to derive an interesting formula due to Bailey by a very short method.

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쑥갓으로부터 추출한 정유의 휘발성 향기성분 분석 (Analysis of Volatile Flavor Components of the Essential Oil from Chrysanthemum coronarium var. spatiosum Bailey)

  • 최향숙
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2022
  • This study investigated the volatile flavor components of the essential oil from Chrysanthemum coronarium var. spatiosumBailey. The essential oil obtained from the aerial parts of the plant by the hydrodistillation extraction method was analyzed by gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. One hundred and one (99.11%) volatile flavor components were identified in the essential oil from the Chrysanthemum coronarium var. spatiosum Bailey. The major compounds were hexanedioic acid, bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester (12.45%), 6.10.14-trimethyl-2-pentadecanone (7.94%), 1-(phenylethynyl)-1-cyclohexanol (6.34%), α-farnesene (5.55%), phytol (4.99%), and α-caryophyllene (4.39%). When the volatile flavor components of Chrysanthemum coronarium var. spatiosum Bailey were classified by functional group, the content was high in the order of hydrocarbons, alcohols, esters, ketones, aldehydes, and phthalides. Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons were the most common hydrocarbons, mainly due to α-farnesene and α-caryophyllene. Among the alcohols, the content of aliphatic alcohols was significantly higher, mainly due to 1-(phenylethnyl)-1-cyclohexanol (6.34%) and phytol (4.99%). The analysis of the volatile flavor components of Chrysanthemum coronarium var. spatiosum Bailey in this study will provide useful information to consumers when purchasing food and to industries using fragrance ingredients.

크리에이티브 디렉터 교체에 따른 버버리 남성복 디자인 및 스타일 연구 (A Study on the Design and Style of Burberry Men's Wear through the Replacement of Creative Directors)

  • 송부영;김윤경;이경희
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.14-35
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    • 2021
  • This study compares and analyzes the designs of Burberry creative directors, Christopher Bailey and Riccardo Tisci. For this purpose, 322 photographs (176 Christopher Bailey and 146 Riccardo Tisci) were collected and the data analysis criteria were classified into color, shape, material, decoration, item, and fashion style. With respect to the data analysis method, statistical analysis and content analysis were combined. First, the design characteristics of Christopher Bailey top and bottom combined bright tone, tone-in-tone color scheme, H-line, heterogeneous material combination, and smart casual appeared very frequently. Second, the design characteristics of Riccardo Tisci top and bottom combined were monotone, tone-on-tone color scheme, H-line, heterogeneous material combinations, and street culture. Third, the design differences between creative directors were significantly different in color, tone, color arrangement, pattern, material type, material combination, detail, top and bottom items, and fashion style. Burberry men's wear maintains Burberry's traditional design identity with achromatic colors, beige-based colors, and beige checks. Christopher Bailey's design direction is characterized by modernity in a casual mood that emphasizes practicality. The design direction of Riccardo Tisci is characterized by a wide gap between images in a semi-formal style that emphasizes Burberry's tradition and a free-spirited casual style.

유한요소해석을 통한 장간조립교 주요 부재의 안정성 분석 연구 (A Study on the Analysis for the Stability of Bailey Panel Bridge by FEM)

  • 이종우;이재영;조성식;유삼현;최현호;윤우섭;김태양
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.335-344
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the results of computational analysis for the stability and F.S.(Factor of Safety) of Bailey Panel Bridge have been presented by FEM(Finite Element Method). The computational analysis was conducted by using LUSAS V14.0 that is a program applicated in the field of Civil Engineering. 6-free beam elements and 3-free truss elements were considered and F.S. against Yield Stress of main sections(considered self-weight and Live-Load) was investigated through the linear-elastic analysis method. The results showed that currently used sections of bailey bridge satisfied for the standard F.S. unit and could be operated in drill of troops and battle fields.

Nested PCR-RFLP 및 DNA Sequencing을 이용한 환경시료에서의 크립토스포리디움 동정 (Identification of Cryptosporidium in Environmental Sample using Nested PCR-RFLP and DNA Sequencing)

  • 박상정;정향희
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.817-822
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    • 2008
  • In order to identify various Cryptosporidium species in environment, nested PCR-RFLP and DNA sequencing method were used. The sensitivity of nested PCR-RFLP based on 18s rRNA gene was shown to 1 oocyst. Therefore, we applied nested PCR-RFLP method to environmental samples. As a result, only 4 samples out of 8 samples confirmed as Cryptosporidium parvum by standard method of Cryptosporidium were identified as Cryptosporidium parvum by nested PCR-RFLP and DNA sequencing method. The rest of 4 samples among 8 samples were identified as Cryptosporidium muris, Cryptosporidium bailey. Therefore, in addition to standard method of Cryptosporidium, supplementary verification through nested PCR-RFLP and DNA sequencing should be needed to give more accurate information about risk of Cryptosporidium.

베일리 방법을 이용한 아령형 섬유보강 아스팔트 혼합물의 골재 배합설계법 연구 (A Study on Aggregate Mix Design of Dumbbell-shape Fiber Reinforced Asphalt Concrete Mixture using Bailey Method)

  • 함상민
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.6534-6541
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 아스팔트 혼합물의 주요 파손 형태인 피로균열과 러팅 저항성을 증가시키기 위한 섬유보강아스팔트 혼합물을 개발하기 위한 연구로서, 보강섬유를 고려한 골재 혼합물의 배합설계법에 대한 연구 결과를 나타내고 있다. 실험을 통하여 다졌을 때와 다지지 않았을 때의 단위중량 및 단위중량 비를 산정하였으며, 굵은 골재와 중간골재의 단위 중량비는 1.100, 1.119, 잔골재의 단위 중량비는 1.137로 굵은 골재나 중간 골재에 비하여 다소 큰 것으로 확인되었다. 부피 개념을 이용하여 특정 골재(4.75mm, #4)를 아령형 보강 섬유로 치환하는 방법을 베일리 방법을 사용하여 확인하였는데 1950g의 혼합물에 0.3%의 보강 섬유를 첨가하였을 때 섬유와 교체되어야 할 PCS골재의 무게는 11.88g으로 계산되었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 골재와 보강섬유의 특성을 최대한 설계에 반영할 수 있는 골재의 배합설계 방법 개발을 통하여 기존의 수퍼페이브 배합설계법이 가지는 단점을 극복하고 자원 활용을 극대화 하고자 한다.

Slab panel vertical support and tensile membrane action in fire

  • Abu, Anthony K.;Burgess, Ian W.;Plank, Roger J.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.217-230
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    • 2008
  • The increasing use of performance-based approaches in structural fire engineering design of multi-storey composite buildings has prompted the development of various tools to help quantify the influence of tensile membrane action in composite slabs at elevated temperatures. One simplified method which has emerged is the Bailey-BRE membrane action method. This method predicts slab capacities in fire by analysing rectangular slab panels supported on edges which resist vertical deflection. The task of providing the necessary vertical support, in practice, requires protecting a panel's perimeter beams to achieve temperatures of no more than $620^{\circ}C$ at the required fire resistance time. Hence, the integrity of this support becomes critical as the slab and the attached beams deflect, and large deflections of the perimeter beams may lead to a catastrophic failure of the structure. This paper presents a finite element investigation into the effects of vertical support along slab panel boundaries on the slab behaviour in fire. It examines the development of the membrane mechanism for various degrees of edge-beam protection, and makes comparisons with predictions of the membrane action design method and various acceptance criteria.

Development of Optimal Control System for Air Separation Unit

  • Ji, Dae-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Moon;Kim, Sang-Un;Kim, Sun-Jang;Won, Sang-Chul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.524-529
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, We described the method which developed the optimal control system for air separation unit to change production rates frequently and rapidly. Control models of the process were developed from actual plant data using subspace identification method which is developed by many researchers in resent years. The model consist of a series connection of linear dynamic block and static nonlinear block (Wiener model). The model is controlled by model based predictive controller. In MPC the input is calculated by on-line optimization of a performance index based on predictions by the model, subject to possible constraints. To calculate the optimal the performance index, conditions are expressed by LMI(Linear Matrix Inequalities).In order to access at the Bailey DCS system, we applied the OPC server and developed the Client program. The OPC sever is a device which can access Bailey DCS system.The Client program is developed based on the Matlab language for easy calculation,data simulation and data logging. Using this program, we can apply the optimal input to the DCS system at real time.

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CFD 시뮬레이션 기법에 의한 온실내 공기유동 예측 (Preestimate Airflow in Greenhouse by CFD Simulation Method)

  • 윤남규;김문기
    • 한국생물환경조절학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물환경조절학회 1999년도 학술발표논문집
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 1999
  • 환기는 온실내 미기상에 중요한 영향을 미치는 물리적 과정임에도 불구하고 이에 대한 연구는 아직까지 빈약해 왔다. 환기는 온실내의 온도, 습도 그리고 이산화탄소 등의 가스농도를 최적으로 제어하기 위한 수단으로 사용되어진다(Bailey, 1988). 강제환기시스템은 대부분의 온실에서 그 사용이 보편화되지 못하였으므로, 일반적으로 자연환기가 원예시설의 공기교환을 위한 유일한 수단이 되고 있다. (중략)

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