• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
• /
• 2004.11a
• /
• pp.185-191
• /
• 2004

이 연구는 DVB-S2 BC(Backward Compatibility) 모드에서 대역폭 효율을 개선하기 위한 새로운 계층적 변조방식을 제안하였다. DVB-S2 표준은 기존 DVB-S 방송 서비스와의 역호환성을 위하여 비대칭 8-PSK를 사용하며, 이 방식은 DVB-S의 경우보다는 대역폭 효율이 개선되나 DVB-S2 NBC(Non Backward Compatibility) 모드보다는 개선도가 미약하다 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 DVB-S2 NBC에서 사용하는 16APSK 변조방식을 DVB-S2 BC 모드에서 사용할 수 있도록 변형하였으며, 변형된 16-APSK 방식에 대한 수신 성능을 통계적 방법을 통하여 분석하였다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
• /
• v.37 no.2
• /
• pp.137-150
• /
• 2020

In this research work, the analytical rotating vibration for functionally graded shell with ring supports are restricted to some volume fraction laws based on Rayleigh-Ritz technique. The frequencies of functionally grade cylindrical shells have been investigated for the distribution of material composition of material with two kinds of material. Stability of a cylindrical shell depends highly on these aspects of material with ring supports. The frequency behavior is investigated with fraction laws versus circumferential wave number, length-to-radius and height-to-radius ratios. The frequencies are higher for higher values of circumferential wave number. The frequency first increases and gain maximum value with the increase of circumferential wave mode. Moreover, the effect of angular speed is also investigated. It is examined that the backward and forward frequencies increases and decreases on increasing the ratio of height- and length-to-radius ratios.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 1998.10a
• /
• pp.210-214
• /
• 1998

Radio-Controlled helicopter has superior movement abilities like as hovering or backward move. So it has been used as a sprinkler of agricultural medicines or an observer of dangerous area such as a volcano, etc. But its operation is not simple because it has many control factors and they interfere with each other. Therefore the helicopter is not controlled by simple theory in the case of automatic operation. Then fuzzy sliding mode control, which has fastness, fineness and robustness, is thought to be suitable to satisfy various requirements of the helicopter operation. In this work, the fuzzy sliding mode control was applied to the flying of RC helicopter, As tile result, it was controlled with good performance.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
• /
• v.26 no.8
• /
• pp.1495-1505
• /
• 2002

As combining the functions of a 2K-H B type differential gear unit and a V-belt type continuously variable unit(CVU), 16 different mechanisms are presented. Some useful theoretical formula related to speed ratio, power flow and efficiency are derived and analyzed. Continuously variable transmission(CVT) mechanisms are proposed, which can of ffr a backward mode, a geared neutral, an underdrive mode and an overdrive mode. They are not required of a starting device as a torque converter. CVT mechanisms developed here present two distinct operating modes which are a power circulation mode and a power split mode. The transition of two modes takes place at the particular CVU speed ratio. For these CVT mechanisms, performance analysis related to speed ratio, power ratio and theoretical efficiency are executed.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
• /
• v.2 no.2
• /
• pp.58-63
• /
• 1998

Cross-talk effects in high-density volume holographic interconnections are investigated using perturbative iteration method of the integral form of Maxwell's wave equation. In this method, the paraxial approximation and negligence of backward scattering introduced in conventional coupled mode theory is not assumed. Interaction geometries consisting of non-coplanar light waves and multiple index gratings are studied. Arbitrary light polarization is considered. Systematic analysis of cross-talk effects due to multiple index gratings is performed in increasing level of diffraction orders corresponding to successive iterations. Some numerical examples are given for first and third order diffraction.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
• /
• v.1 no.2
• /
• pp.67-73
• /
• 1997

Light wave diffraction from multiple superposed volume gratings is inestigated using a perturbative iteration method of the integral equation of Maxwell's wave equation. The host material and index gratings are anisotropic and non-coplanar multiple volume gratings are considered. In this method, the paraxial approximation and lack of backward scattering in conventional coupled mode theory are not assumed. Systematic analysis of anisotropic wave diffraction due to multiple noncoplanar volume index gratings is performed in increasing level of diffraction orders corresponding to successive iterations.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
• /
• v.58 no.4
• /
• pp.588-591
• /
• 2009

We had experimental studies of microwave output generator. We experimented with a corrugate-shped K-band slow wave guide in the backward wave oscillator. It generated output 표 interaction between electron beam's generation and magnetic field. We estimated oscillation frequency at 24GHz by changing propagation velocity and group velocity. We identified movement by second harmonic of Cherencov interaction and slow cyclotron mode. In our study we achieved oscillation stabilization, generation of long pulse, improvement of oscillation efficiency and output.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
• /
• v.33 no.1
• /
• pp.27-33
• /
• 2009

Human postural responses appeared to have stereotyped modality, such as ankle mode, knee mode and hip mode in response to various perturbations. We examined whether human postural control gain of full-state feedback could be decoupled along with the eigenvector. To verify the model, postural responses subjected to fast backward perturbation were used. Upright posture was modeled as 3-segment inverted pendulum incorporated with feedback control, and joint torques were calculated using inverse dynamics. Postural modalities such as ankle, knee and hip mode were obtained from eigenvectors of biomechanical model. As oppose to the full-state feedback control, independent eigenvector control assumes that modal control input is determined by the linear combination of corresponding modality. We used optimization method to obtain and compare the feedback gains for both independent eigenvector control and full-state feedback control. As a result, we found that simulation result of eigenvector feedback was not competitive in comparison with that of full-state feedback control. This implies that the CNS would make use of full-state body information to generate compensative joint torques.

• International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
• /
• v.6 no.1
• /
• pp.5-14
• /
• 2005

Continuously variable transmission (CVT) mechanisms combine the functions of a K-H-V type differential gear unit and a V-belt type continuously variable unit (CVU). For the 24 different mechanisms, 12 of them are power circulation modes while the other 12 are power split modes. Some useful theoretical formulas related to speed ratio, power flow and efficiency were derived and analyzed. These mechanisms have many advantages: they decrease CVT size and weight, increase overall efficiency, extend speed ratio range, and generate geared neutral. Compound CVTs were developed by combining the power circulation mode and power split mode, which can offer backward motion, geared neutral, underdrive and overdrive.

• Journal of KSNVE
• /
• v.8 no.3
• /
• pp.477-484
• /
• 1998

An analytical procedure on the base of the substructure synthesis and assumed modes method is developed to investigate the flexibility effect of bladed disk assembly on vibrational modes of flexible rotor system. In modeling the system, Coriolis forces, gyroscopic moments, and centrifugal stiffening effects are taken into account. The coupled vibrations between the shaft and bladed disk are then extensively investigated through the numerical simulation of simplified models, with varying the shaft rotational speed and the prewist and stagger angles of the blade. It is found that the Coriolis and inertia forces and the inertia torque, which are induced by the one nodal diameter modes of the bladed disk and vary depending upon the stagger and prewist angles, lead to the coupled motions of the shaft and the bladed disk.