• 제목/요약/키워드: Backpropagation Algorithm

검색결과 350건 처리시간 0.025초

용접결함 패턴인식을 위한 신경망 알고리즘 적용 (Adaption of Neural Network Algorithm for Pattern Recognition of Weld Flaws)

  • 김창현;유홍연;홍성훈
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 초음파 검사를 기반으로 하는 비파괴검사 방법을 사용하였으며, 용접결함의 패턴인식 알고리즘으로서 역전파 신경망과 확률 신경망을 비교하였다. 이러한 목적을 위한 과정에서 두 가지 알고리즘에 동일한 변수를 적용하였으며, 여기서 사용된 특징변수는 용접결함으로부터 반사된 시간영역 상의 전체 결함신호로부터 결함부분만을 분리한 신호파형을 사용하였다. 이상의 절차를 통하여 두 가지 알고리즘의 적용방안을 확인하였으며, 두 가지 알고리즘에 대하여 각각의 장단점을 비교하였다.

학습과 예측의 유전 제어: 플라즈마 식각공정 데이터 모델링에의 응용 (Genetic Control of Learning and Prediction: Application to Modeling of Plasma Etch Process Data)

  • 우형수;곽관웅;김병환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.315-319
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    • 2007
  • A technique to model plasma processes was presented. This was accomplished by combining the backpropagation neural network (BPNN) and genetic algorithm (GA). Particularly, the GA was used to optimize five training factor effects by balancing the training and test errors. The technique was evaluated with the plasma etch data, characterized by a face-centered Box Wilson experiment. The etch outputs modeled include Al etch rate, AI selectivity, DC bias, and silica profile angle. Scanning electron microscope was used to quantify the etch outputs. For comparison, the etch outputs were modeled in a conventional fashion. GABPNN models demonstrated a considerable improvement of more than 25% for all etch outputs only but he DC bias. About 40% improvements were even achieved for the profile angle and AI etch rate. The improvements demonstrate that the presented technique is effective to improving BPNN prediction performance.

A Fast and Robust Approach for Modeling of Nanoscale Compound Semiconductors for High Speed Digital Applications

  • Ahlawat, Anil;Pandey, Manoj;Pandey, Sujata
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.182-188
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    • 2006
  • An artificial neural network model for the microwave characteristics of an InGaAs/InP hemt for 70 nm gate length has been developed. The small-signal microwave parameters have been evaluated to determine the transconductance and drain-conductance. We have further investigated the frequency characteristics of the device. The neural network training have been done using the three layer architecture using Levenberg-Marqaurdt Backpropagation algorithm. The results have been compared with the experimental data, which shows a close agreement and the validity of our proposed model.

인공신경회로망을 이용한 소형 모터의 조립 불량 판별 시스템 개발 (Development of A Fault Diagnosis System for Assembled Small Motors Using ANN)

  • 이상민;조중선
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2001
  • Fault diagnosis of an assembled small motor relies usually on human experts hearing ability. The quality of diagnosis depends, however, heavily on physical conditions of the human experts. A fault diagnosis system for assembled small motors is developed using artificial neural network (ANN) in this paper. It is consisted of sound sampling device and fault diagnosis software package. Six parameters are defined to characterize the sampled sound waves. The Levenberg-Marquardt Backpropagation (LMBP) Algorithm is used to diagnose the fault of assembled small motors. Experimental results for more than two hundred small motors verify the performance of the developed system.

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신경회로망을 이용한 용접잔류응력 예측 및 최적의 용접조건 선정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Prediction of Welding Residual Stresses and the Selection of Optimal Welding Condition using Neural Network)

  • 차용훈;이연신;성백섭
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2001
  • In this study, it is developed that the system for effective prediction of residual stresses by the back-propagation algorithm using the neural network. To achieve This goal, the series experiment were carried out and measured the residual stresses using the sectional method. Using the experimental results, the optional control algorithms using a neural network should be developed in order to reduce the effect of the external disturbances during GMA welding processes. Then the results obtained from this study were compared between the measured and calculated results, weld guality might be controlled by the neural network based on backpropagation algorithm. This system can no only help to understand the interaction between the process parameters and residual stress, but also improve the quantity control for welded structures.

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Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) for structural damage identification

  • Hakim, S.J.S.;Razak, H. Abdul
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.779-802
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) and artificial neural networks (ANNs) techniques are developed and applied to identify damage in a model steel girder bridge using dynamic parameters. The required data in the form of natural frequencies are obtained from experimental modal analysis. A comparative study is made using the ANNs and ANFIS techniques and results showed that both ANFIS and ANN present good predictions. However the proposed ANFIS architecture using hybrid learning algorithm was found to perform better than the multilayer feedforward ANN which learns using the backpropagation algorithm. This paper also highlights the concept of ANNs and ANFIS followed by the detail presentation of the experimental modal analysis for natural frequencies extraction.

신경회로망을 이용한 용접잔류응력 예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Prediction of Welded Residual Stresses using Neural Network)

  • 차용훈;김일수;김하식;이연신;김덕중;성백섭;서준열
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2000
  • In order to achieve effective prediction of residual stresses, the series experiment were carried out and the residual stresses were measured using the backgpropagation algorithm from the neural network and the sectional method. Using the experimental results, the optimal control algorithms using a neural network should be developed in order to reduce the effect of the external disturbances on residual stresses during GMA welding processes. The results obtained from the comparison between the measured and calculated results, showed that the neural network based on backpropagation algorithm can be sued in order to control weld quality. This system can not only help to understand the interaction between the process parameters and residual stress, but also, improve the quantity control for welded structures. The development of the system is goal in this study.

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빠르고 정확한 변환을 위한 국부 가중치 학습 신경회로 (A Local Weight Learning Neural Network Architecture for Fast and Accurate Mapping)

  • 이인숙;오세영
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제28B권9호
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    • pp.739-746
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    • 1991
  • This paper develops a modified multilayer perceptron architecture which speeds up learning as well as the net's mapping accuracy. In Phase I, a cluster partitioning algorithm like the Kohonen's self-organizing feature map or the leader clustering algorithm is used as the front end that determines the cluster to which the input data belongs. In Phase II, this cluster selects a subset of the hidden layer nodes that combines the input and outputs nodes into a subnet of the full scale backpropagation network. The proposed net has been applied to two mapping problems, one rather smooth and the other highly nonlinear. Namely, the inverse kinematic problem for a 3-link robot manipulator and the 5-bit parity mapping have been chosen as examples. The results demonstrate the proposed net's superior accuracy and convergence properties over the original backpropagation network or its existing improvement techniques.

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적응 역전파 학습 알고리즘을 이용한 신경회로망 제어기 설계 (Direct Adaptive Control Based on Neural Networks Using An Adaptive Backpropagation Algorithm)

  • 최경미;최윤호;박진배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1730-1731
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present a direct adaptive control method using neural networks for the control of nonlinear systems. The weights of neural networks are trained by an adaptive backpropagation algorithm based on Lyapunov stability theory. We develop the parameter update-laws using the neural network input and the error between the desired output and the output of nonlinear plant to update the weights of a neural network in the sense that Lyapunove stability theory. Beside the output tracking error is asymptotically converged to zero.

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역전파 알고리즘을 이용한 상수도 일일 급수량 예측 (Forecasting of Urban Daily Water Demand by Using Backpropagation Algorithm Neural Network)

  • 이경훈;문병석;오창주
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to establish a method of estimating the daily urban water demend using Backpropagation algorithm is part of ANN(Artificial Neural Network). This method will be used for the development of the efficient management and operations of the water supply facilities. The data used were the daily urban water demend, the population and weather conditions such as treperarture, precipitation, relative humidity, etc. Kwangju city was selected for the case study area. We adjusted the weights of ANN that are iterated the training data patterns. We normalized the non-stationary time series data [-1,+1] to fast converge, and choose the input patterns by statistical methods. We separated the training and checking patterns form input date patterns. The performance of ANN is compared with multiple-regression method. We discussed the representation ability the model building process and the applicability of ANN approach for the daily water demand. ANN provided the reasonable results for time series forecasting.

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