• 제목/요약/키워드: Background current

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AC PDP의 Reset 기간 단축을 위한 새로운 구동방식에 관한 연구 (A New Method to Reduce Reset Period in AC Plasma Display Panel)

  • 이상현;박정후
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제50권10호
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    • pp.517-521
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    • 2001
  • The voltage controlled ramp(VCR) waveform has recently been introduced in the reset period prior to addressing for plasma display. However, this method shows the oscillation of gap voltage when the ramp rate is increased in order to reduce reset period. In this paper a current controlled ramp(CCR) waveform method is suggested. This method can suppress the oscillation of gap voltge under the condition of shorter ramp time. Moreover, the reset time can be reduced about 30% compared with VCR method under the same background luminance.

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직장교육에 대한 인식 및 만족도에 관한 연구 -전문적 여성 종사자를 중심으로- (Working Females' Perceptions and Evaluations on Employer-Supported Child Care Service: Centered on Professional Working Females)

  • 황혜신
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of the present study was to examine how working females evaluated and perceived the employer-supported child care services, and how the evaluations and perceptions were different depending on their socio-demographic characteristics. A survey was administered to 164 working females, mostly, in professional jobs, to investigate their satisfaction to the employer-supported child care service and current child care policy. Major findings are as follows: Working females showed higher degrees of satisfaction on the employer-supported child care service and showed lower degrees of satisfaction on the current child care polidy. The more they work in professional jobs and the more they have high educational background, the more they showed satisfactions to the employer-supported child care services.

부산.경남지역 대학도서관 정보교류협의회 외국학술잡지 분담수설시스템에 관한연구 (A Study on "the Shared Acquisition System of Occidental Journals" of "University Library Information Cooperation Council in Pusan-Kyungnam Area")

  • 송영희
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.241-259
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    • 2002
  • 이 연구는 6개 사립대학 도서관으로 구성된 부산·경남지역 대학도서관 정보교류협의회의 외국학술잡지 분담수서시스템 운영 실태를 분석하였다. 먼저 분담수서의 이론적 배경을 살펴보았으며, 그리고 이 협의회가 운영하는 분담수서시스템의 개발과정, 운영방법, 현황을 조사하고 분석하였고 이를 바탕으로 그 효과 및 문제점과 유용성을 규명하였다.

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초등학교 통학로 안전시설 현황 및 물리적 환경에 관한 조사 연구 (A Study on School Footpaths Safety Facilities around Elementary Schools)

  • 김은주
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2008
  • Background: Although school footpaths must guarantee pedestrians’ safety and pleasantness, even facilities installed according to standards provided in “Rules on the Designation and Management of School Zones” are not maintained and managed properly and as a result they are not effective for securing the safety of school footpaths. Purpose: The present study surveyed the physical environment of elementary school footpaths and investigated problems posed by the absence of facilities. Methods: First, the current state of street structure was investigated using maps as well as field surveys, and the current state of street furniture was surveyed by checking if it has been installed and photographing it. In addition, traffic characteristics were investigated by measuring traffic safety while children’s going to school and home, and children’s behaviors on school footpaths were surveyed by observing their behaviors when going to school and home. Result: This study surveyed the installation and state of safety facilities on school footpaths around elementary schools in B City, analyzed items to be improved, and presented materials for reducing accidents among elementary students.

무안경식 3차원 모니터용 실시간 눈 추적 알고리즘 (A Real-time Eye Tracking Algorithm for Autostereoscopic 3-Dimensional Monitor)

  • 임영신;김준식;주효남
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제15권8호
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    • pp.839-844
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a real-time eye tracking method using fast face detection is proposed. Most of the current eye tracking systems have operational limitations due to sensors, complicated backgrounds, and uneven lighting condition. It also suffers from slow response time which is not proper for a real-time application. The tracking performance is low under complicated background and uneven lighting condition. The proposed algorithm detects face region from acquired image using elliptic Hough transform followed by eye detection within the detected face region using Haar-like features. In order to reduce the computation time in tracking eyes, the algorithm predicts next frame search region from the information obtained in the current frame. Experiments through simulation show good performance of the proposed method under various environments.

일본의 무역금융EDI에 있어 국제해상보험증권의 전자화 현황과 향후과제 (The current situations and future directions of electronic marine insurance policy in Japan's trade financial EDI)

  • 한상현
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.169-186
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study analyzes laying stress on Japan example that background of electronic issue of international meritime insurance policy is what, and is marched in some degree present. and this study presented what hereafter subject of electronic insurance plice is. The this paper is to study the current situations of trade financial EDI in Japan and problems in application of marine insurance contracts. The subject of electronic marine policy issue is as following in trade financing EDI. (1) application of electronic document in claim demand. (2) standardization of various documents and insurance plice data. (3) insurance compensation document that become Jeonjahwa in insurance accident settlement. (4) maritime Insurance policy agreement's establishment. (5) when is monopolized to third party, realization of electronic maritime insurance policy offer.

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Where Do the Resultative/Current Relevant States Come from in the English Perfect\ulcorner

  • Song, Mean-Young
    • 한국언어정보학회지:언어와정보
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.21-42
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, I explore the semantic interpretation of the English present perfect by arguing that the perfect is analogous to modals in its interpretation. The perfect produces several different readings, i.e., the resultative and the current relevant reading, to mention a few. Despite this, the meaning of the perfect remains invariable in sentences where it occurs. Instead, the semantic variability of the perfect is due to the nature of the conversational background. This indicates that just as modals are context-dependent, so is the perfect, which inspires a modal-based approach to the semantics of the perfect. By incorporating such an approach into its semantic analysis, we can present a unified account of the different meanings of the perfect.

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High field HTS insert coils : Status and key technical issue

  • Schwartz, Justin
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도학회 2000년도 High Temperature Superconductivity Vol.X
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    • pp.22-22
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    • 2000
  • The discoveries of high temperature superconductors received great attention due to their high critical temperatures. These materials also exhibit extremely high critical magnetic fields and high critical current density at low temperature, high magnetic field. Thus, they are the most promising materials for superconducting magnets above 20 T. In this talk, progress in the development of HTS materials and insert coils at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory will be reviewed. In 1999, a Bi-2212 stack of double pancakes generated 3 T in a 19 T background field. These results will be reviewed in terms of implications for future systems. Individual double pancakes of Bi-2223 have also been tested and their performance will also be discused. The present goal of a 57 system will be presented and the key technical requirements for larger, higher field systems will be addressed. It will be shown that in addition to increased critical current density, improved mechanical performance (stain resistanced) is necessary for high field systems. Furthemore, improvements in the conductor n-value will improve prospects for operational systems.

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국내 기업에서의 Y2K 대응에 관한 실증적 연구 (An Empirical Study on Y2K settlement in Korean Business Firms)

  • 김영문;이선영
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.69-90
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this paper is to study the current status of Y2K settlement in korean business firms. To accomplish the purpose of this paper effectively, first of all, theoretical background of Y2K was reviewed briefly. Second, research hypotheses and methodology were discussed with the following topics: (1) research hypotheses (2) operational definitions of variables (3) survey population (4) data collection method (5) data analysis method. Third, current status and problems of Y2K problems were investigated in detail with the following areas: (1) characteristics of samples (2) comparisons of Y2K settlement by business area (3) comparisons of Y2K settlement by firm sizes (4) comparisons of Y2K settlement by degree of information systems (5) effective ways of settling Y2K problems Finally, this paper was summarized and future research directions were suggested briefly.

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A Review on Lateral Flow Test Strip for Food Safety

  • Kim, Giyoung;Lim, Jongguk;Mo, Changyeun
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.277-283
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    • 2015
  • Background: Foodborne disease outbreaks from various food sources are a major health concern worldwide. Current methods for detection of foodborne pathogens are both expensive and time-consuming. Purpose: This review aims to present the current information available on the use of lateral flow test strips to detect pathogens in food products to enhance food safety. Results: Frequent foodborne disease outbreaks from various food sources have increased the need for rapid and easy methods for routine analysis of foodborne pathogens. Present detection methods for foodborne pathogens require expensive instruments, experts, and long time for sample analysis. Lateral flow test strips have drawn attention in recent years because of their ability to detect analytes quickly and easily. This review focuses on the principle of the lateral flow test, the various formats of lateral flow test strips, recognition elements, labeling tags, and reading instruments. In addition, this review also discusses the future prospects for the lateral flow test strips.