• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.32-50
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• 2008

This study is concerned with examining the causes and symptoms of Woman various diseases and clearing up the situations of pulses and their treatment. Woman various diseases are said to be various kinds of diseases including the disorder of menstruation and genitals except pregnancy and postpartum diseases. The main contents are the penetration of heat into worm, the discharge of much blood, stomachache, and the postpartum cyst diseases. Among them, the nature of the diseases which often occur in the gynecology, such as the menstrual diseases and stomachache, were described comparatively in detail. The reason why heat penetrates into the worm is that the external germs come into it under its weakness. To treat it, heat should be removed and lumping blood should be sent out of body. Especially only after whether the disease is serious or not is examined, and just after the process of the disease is examined, the lumping blood can be eliminated. The ways to cure it by sweating a patient too much, getting him or her to vomit, or forcing him or her to be urinated too much, should be avoided. The disorder of menstruation, as the disease which most often occur among the diseases of gynecology, includes menstrual irregularity and blood discharge, and non-menstruation. Among them, non-menstruation and blood discharge are comparatively often discussed. When they are treated, lumping blood and cold energy should be cured well through getting rid of the lumping blood and making the blood vessel flow well. The difficult urination after childbirth, which comes from the weak urinary cist, makes symptoms such as the stuffy chest, the difficulty of lying down, and breathing with his or her back something. To urinate better, the ability of the urinary cist should be supplemented and improved. The principle of the treatment for Woman various diseases is to examine the situation of the pulse closely, then set up the way to treat it, and prescribe a patient. In this study, besides the treatment of Chinese herb medicine, the medicine for washing genitals and the medicine placed in the worm were used to cure Woman various diseases. This treatment is the beginning of the surgical treatment in the gynecology.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.44-52
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• 1982

Recently, estuary reserovoirs have been actively constructed in Korea and also in Japan there are a large number of estuary reservoirs constructed. But most of the estuary reservoirs are located at the downstream of a river where geographical condition is best for the construction of an enclosing dam. And an effective utilization of water from the estuary reservoir seems to be difficult even if estuary reservoirs are considered to be the water resources the most available for their watershed. Studies on estuary reservoirs so far have been mainly concentrated on the physical and engineering problems of the dam construction itself. The purpose of the present study is to review the estuary reservoir planning in connection with the water resources development and to study a basis of the planning. First, the levels of water use in Korea and Japan were compared with those of other countries in the world. And then, some representative reservoirs were selected to study the roles of a reservoir and water-using conditions in the watershed. Based on the study, a survey was given on the relation between a dam construction upstream and an estuary reservoir construction downstream of a river. Finally, a comprehensive examination was made of the bases of estuary reservoir planning. (1) The estuary reservoir planning is deeply related to the plan for water use develo- pment in the watershed. After the upstream water resources were fully developed up to the most, water reso- urces development by an estuary reservoir should be started. (2) If an estuary lake has a capacity big enough, it can store flood discharge of the watershed without any loss and become a basic facility that will bring about the maxi- mum use of water from the watershed. (3) Estuary reservoirs store water used in the upstream watershed, so recycling of water use is attained by the reservoir. Water in the estuary lake is difficult to be fresh water in its long run. Therefore, estuary reservoir should be located at a place where polluted water is purified and refused. All the planning should be based on the assumption that water in the estuary lake is not fresh but polluted after a long time. (4) The estuary lake can only supply water to the lower basin directly. But the upstream area is benefited from the estuary lake by exchange of irrigation water sources between the lower and the upper area. So a large-scale exchange plan between new and existing water resources is important. By constructing estuary reservoirs and the exchange of water sources between upper and lower areas, the reasonable maximum use of water from the whole watershed is at- tained. (5) The big problem coming from the water resources development by an enclosing estuary is salt water intrusion into the lake. To maintain the estuary lake salt-free, multi-purpose use of the lake should be avoided. It is necessary to take such fundamental measures as abolition of back flow operation of gate, and the closing of the fish port and the fish ladder. The results mentioned above were found in this study and these results of this study could be used for the adequate planning of estuary reservoirs in connection with the maximum water use of the watershed.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.67-76
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• 2012

고강성 나노섬유 생산이 가능한 전기방사장치 방사노즐의 설계를 위해 자연을 모방하는 공학적 방법론을 도입하여, 무당거미(Nephila clavata L.Koch) 대병상선의 토사관과 그 생체방적 시스템이 지닌 미세구조적 특성을 고해상도의 전자현미경 관찰을 통해 분석하였다. 자연계에서 가장 강도가 높은 드래그라인을 생성, 분비하는 대병상선의 토사관은 bullet type spigot을 통해 전방적돌기 표면에 개구되어 있었으며, 신축성 구조를 지닌 토사관 말단마디의 노즐을 통해 고체상의 실크가 생성되었다. 분비낭과 토사관 사이를 연결한 분비관은 루프를 형성한 후 방적돌기에 수납되었고, 분비관 내강의 직경은 점진적으로 축소되어 노즐을 통해 방사되는 실크의 직경은 펀넬 부위의 1/10 이하인 것으로 관찰되었다. 한편, 실크 중합과정에서 수분을 제거하기 위한 큐티클의 특수구조가 관찰되었는데, 분비낭의 펀넬 부위에서는 해면상 큐티클 구조가 그리고 분비관의 말단부에서는 비후된 subcuticle 구조와 함께 잘 발달된 상피의 미세융모 층이 확인되었다. 또한 분비관의 내강부 큐티클 표면에서 확인된 나선형 강선구조는 실크 전구물질의 신속한 유동을 촉진하는 장치일 것으로 해석되었다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.15-23
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• 1988

We are at the onset of a major revolution in education, a revolution unparalleled since the invention of the printing press. The computer will be the instrument of this revolution. Computers and computer application are everywhere these days. Everyone can't avoid the influence of the computer in today's world. The computer is no longer a magical, unfamiliar tool that is used only by researchers or scholars or scientists. The computer helps us do our jobs and even routine tasks more effectively and efficiently. More importantly, it gives us power never before available to solve complex problems. Mathematics instruction in secondary schools is frequently perceived to be more a amendable to the use of computers than are other areas of the school curriculum. This is based on the perception of mathematics as a subject with clearly defined objectives and outcomes that can be reliably measured by devices readily at hand or easily constructed by teachers or researchers. Because of this reason, the first large-scale computerized curriculum projects were in mathematics, and the first educational computer games were mathematics games. And now, the entire mathematics curriculum appears to be the first of the traditional school curriculum areas to be undergoing substantial trasformation because of computers. Recently, many research-Institutes of our country are going to study on computers in orders to use it in mathematics education, but the study is still start ing-step. In order to keep abreast of this trend necessity, and to enhance mathematics teaching/learning which is instructed lecture-based teaching/learning at the present time, this study aims to develop/present practical method of computer-using. This is devided into three methods. 1. Programming teaching/learning method This part is presented the following five types which can teach/learn the mathematical concepts and principle through concise program. (Type 1) Complete a program. (Type 2) Know the given program's content and predict the output. (Type 3) Write a program of the given flow-chart and solve the problem. (Type 4) Make an inference from an error message, find errors and correct them. (Type 5) Investigate complex mathematical fact through program and annotate a program. 2. Problem-solving teaching/learning method solving This part is illustrated how a computer can be used as a tool to help students solve realistic mathematical problems while simultaneously reinforcing their understanding of problem-solving processes. Here, four different problems are presented. For each problem, a four-stage problem-solving model of polya is given: Problem statement, Problem analysis, Computer program, and Looking back/Looking ahead. 3. CAI program teaching/learning method This part is developed/presented courseware of sine theorem section (Mathematics I for high school) in order to avail individualized learning or interactive learning with teacher. (Appendix I, II)

• 트랜스-
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• 제4권
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• pp.1-36
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• 2018

본 논문은 2017년 10월 31일 개최된 제7회 트랜스미디어연구소 국제심포지움 <고전예술과 디지털>의 일부 발표 내용을 요약 및 정리한 내용을 담고 있다. 금년 국제심포지움은 '고전예술과 디지털'이란 다소 넓은 주제 아래에서 무용학을 비롯한 영상학과 영화학, 그리고 순수예술의 분야에 몸담고 있는 국내외의 학자들이 참여해 심도 깊고 미래지향적인 논의를 펼쳤다. 원본과 가상적 모방의 이중적 재현에 대한 제1부의 논의에서 '시각예술과 디지털'에 대한 3편의 논문이 중점적으로 소개되었다. 이 첫 번째 논의가 '일상적 심미화 과정의 체계변화'라는 새로운 관점으로의 이동을 촉구하며 정리되었다면, 이어지는 제2부 '공연예술과 디지털'에 대한 논의는 디지털 융합과 퍼포먼스의 시대에 발생하는 지시적 용어 체계의 구체화를 꼬집으며 새로운 미학적 토대의 발생에 대한 가능성을 언급되며 마무리되었다. 특히 2부의 전체 발표 논문 중 2편의 무용 매체에 대한 논문이 본고에 집중적으로 소개된다. <고전예술과 디지털>이라는 올해의 주제가 계속하여 '제2의 라오콘 논쟁'에 대한 발판을 제시하리라 기대하면서 본 논의는 정리될 수 있다. 요컨대, 미학의 역사상 나타난 다양한 논쟁의 이면에서 '예술'과 예술이 남긴 그 '정신적인 유산'에 대한 거대한 흐름을 읽어낼 필요가 있다는 점을 촉구하며 학술대회가 마무리된 것이다. 미래지향적으로 활발하게 진행되고 있는 융복합 미디어 시대에 발맞추어 실무적이면서도 체계적인 이론의 기초를 금년 국제학술대회는 제시하고 있다고 자평할 수 있다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제8권8호
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• pp.751-756
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• 1998

리모트 수소 플라즈마에 의한 Si 웨이퍼 표면 위의 Fe 불순물의 제거효과를 조사하였다. 세정시간 10분 이하와 rf-power 100W이하의 범위에서 최적 공정조건은 각각 1분과 100W이였으며, 플라즈마 노출시간이 짧을수록, rf-power가 증가할수록 Fe제거 효과가 더 향상되는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 고압보다는 저압 하에서 Fe 제거효과가 더 우수하였는데, 저압 하에서는 $\textrm{H}_2$ 유량이 20sccm, 고압 하에서는 60sccm일 때 Fe 제거효과가 가장 우수하였다. 플라즈마 세정 직후의 열처리는 금속오염의 제거효과를 향상시켰으며, $600^{\circ}C$에서 최상의 효과를 얻을 수 있었다. AFM 분석결과에 의하면 표면 거칠기는 플라즈마 세정에 의하여 30-50% 향상되었는데, 이것은 Fe 오염물과 더불어 Si 표면의 particle이 제거된 데 기인하는 것으로 생각된다. 또한 본 논문에서는 수소 플라즈마에 의한 Si 웨이퍼 표면의 Fe 제거기구에 관해서도 자세히 고찰하였다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제103권1호
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• pp.80-86
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• 2014

산림유역의 토지이용 변화가 호수의 토사퇴적속도에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위해 $^{210}Pb$ 연대측정을 수행하였다. 평상시 타코부호수는 쿠시로강으로 유출되지만 쿠시로강의 수위가 증가하면 역류현상으로 인해 쿠시로강에 유출된 다량의 세립토사가 호수로 유입되고 있어 호수 유출지점의 토사퇴적속도를 증가시키고 있었다. 그래서 호수에서 유출입하는 하천 주변의 토사퇴적물에서 $^{210}Pb$ 농도는 많은 양의 토사 퇴적의 영향으로 $^{210}Pb$ 농도가 희석되어 비교적 낮은 값을 나타내고 있었으며 지수함수적으로 감소하는 경향도 나타나지 않았다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 CRS 모델의 $^{210}Pb$ 연대측정법을 사용하였고, CRS 모델의 연대는 $^{137}Cs$ 연대(1963년)와 잘 일치하였다. 타코부호수에서 과거 100~150년 정도의 토사퇴적속도를 조사한 결과, 유역에서 인위적 개발이 없는 1880년대 이전 자연상태에서는 토사퇴적량이 $0.01{\sim}0.03g/cm^2/year$였고, 산림벌채와 하천공사가 시작된 1880년대~1940년대에는 $0.03{\sim}0.09g/cm^2/year$으로 토사퇴적이 증가하였다. 특히 유역에서 산림벌채, 하천공사, 농업개발과 임도 개설이 진행된 1980년대 이후에는 토사퇴적속도가 $0.09{\sim}0.84g/cm^2/year$로 자연상태보다 9~28배 증가하여 호수의 수심이 얕아지는 현상을 가속시키고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제22권10호
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• pp.1330-1335
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• 2012

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is one of the acute infectious diseases in hoofed and even-toed mammals, including pigs, and it occurs via acute infection by Aphthovirus. When FMD is suspected, animals around the location of origin are typically slaughtered and buried. Other methods such as rendering, composting, and incineration have not been verified in practice in Korea. After the FMD incident, the regular monitoring of the microbial community is required, as microorganisms greatly modify the characteristics of the ecosystem in which they live. This is the result of their metabolic activities causing chemical changes to take place in the surrounding environment. In this study, we investigated changes in the microbial community during a 24 week period with DNA extracts from leachate, formed by the decomposition of buried pigs at a laboratory test site, using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) with a genomic DNA. Our results revealed that Bacteroides coprosuis, which is common in pig excreta, and Sporanaerobacter acetigenes, which is a sulfur-reduced microbe, were continuously observed. During the early stages (0~2 weeks) of tissue decomposition, Clostridium cochlearium, Fusobacterium ulcerans, and Fusobacterium sp., which are involved in skin decomposition, were also observed. In addition, various microbes such as Turicibacter sanguinis, Clostridium haemolyticum, Bacteroides propionicifaciens, and Comamonas sp. were seen during the later stages (16~24 weeks). In particular, the number of existing microbial species gradually increased during the early stages, including the exponential phase, decreased during the middle stages, and then increased again during the later stages. Therefore, these results indicate that the decomposition of pigs continues for a long period of time and leachate is created continuously during this process. It is known that leachate can easily flow into the neighboring environment, so a long-term management plan is needed in burial locations for FMD-infected animals.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.390-397
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• 2017

외래어종의 유입은 토종어류의 감소 및 수중생태계의 교란을 가져올 수 있기 때문에 어류의 차단 및 관리 방안은 반드시 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 외래어종의 유입을 차단하기 위해 버블을 이용한 어류 차단 시스템을 개발하였으며 실험수로를 제작하여 차단 가능성을 평가하였다. 버블 발생장치는 공기압축기로 공기를 발생시켜 버블커튼을 만든 후 어류를 차단하는 시스템이며 실험어류는 국내 외래어종인 파랑볼우럭을 대상으로 하였다. 파랑볼우럭의 크기는 0.10 m ~ 0.15 m이며 수심은 0.70 m를 유지하였다. 실험수로의 유속은 어류의 유영능력을 고려하여 3단계로(0.20 m/s, 0.10 m/s, 0.05 m/s) 나누어 실시하였다. 실험 결과 파랑볼우럭은 버블 적용 전 70.07%가 상류로 거슬러 올라가려는 움직임을 보였으며 하류를 서식처로 생각해 움직임이 거의 없는 개체를 고려하면 어류 소상률은 더 높을 것으로 판단된다. 그러나 차단시설을 설치할 경우 대부분의 어류가 버블커튼에 의해 다시 하류로 회귀하는 움직임을 보여 차단효과가 매우 높게 나타났다. 특히 버블을 종료할 경우 빠른 시간 내 다시 상류로 거슬러 올라간 것으로 보아 버블을 이용한 어류 차단효과는 뛰어난 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한의료기공학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.1-24
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• 2019

Objective : The purpose of this study is to understand a medical Gigong's view of the human body through the analysis of medical Gigong techniques, and to understand the concept and treatment principle of Whidam's Su-Gi therapy as the Angyo(按蹻) Method of Doin Angyo(導引 按蹻) Methods : Among Medical Gigong, Sojucheon practice, Moosim-Gigong Riding stance, Moosim-Gigong Doinbeop, Hwalinsimbang Doinbeop and Donguibogam Jang-Bu Doinbeop were selected to analyze the practice method. The medical Gigong's views of the human body are organized into overviews and pathological perspective. The main concepts and clinical techniques of Whidam's Su-Gi therapy were summarized. Discussion : Understanding the principles of medical Gigong is necessary in order to understand the Angyo method of Doin Angyo. The principle of medical Gigong is to circulate around Three-Danjeon(丹田) on the human belly and Three-Gwan(關) on the human back by practicing medical Gigong, and to strengthen the life force by activating the viscera function by communicating between the limbs and the body. If there are Jeokchwi(積聚) and deviation, Whidam's Su-Gi therapy eliminates the Jeokchwi and adjusts the deviation. Conclusions : 1. The Angyo method of Doin Angyo originates from the practice of training to establish Danjeon for the right body and the right flow of air. 2. The principles of medical Gigong obtained through the analysis of Sojucheon(小周天) practice, Moosim-Gigong Riding stance, Moosim-Gigong Doinbeop, Hwalinsimbang Doinbeop and Donguibogam Jang-Bu Doinbeop are the medical Gigong's view of the human body and pathological perspective. 3. Whidam's Su-Gi therapy, which focuses on the elimination of Jeokchwi and the adjustment of deviation based on the medical Gigong's view of the human body, is a manual therapy that inherits the principle of the Angyo Method of Doin Angyo.