• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.251-256
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• 2009

이 연구에서는 전 유동장의 순간속도를 계측 할 수 있는 PIV계측기법을 슬라이딩 밸브의 폐쇄 직후에 적용하고 짧은 시간에 발생하는 디스크 주위의 비정상 속도를 계측하여 유동특성을 실험적으로 고찰하였다. 순간유동장을 분석한 결과를 기존의 압력변동을 측정한 연구 결과에 비교 검토한 결과 슬라이드 밸브 급폐쇄에 따른 속도변동이 크게 나타나는 시간구간은 0.1초 이내이고 주기는 0.12초로 추정되었다. 또한 원관 내부의 디스크 주위유동은 상부부터 폐쇄되면서 유로가 좁아져 순간적으로 빠르게 하류로 진행하였으며 폐쇄직후에 역류하는 속도의 크기는 4/120초까지 감소하다가 다시 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 그리고 완전 폐쇄 후 상류 측으로 역류하는 흐름의 영향으로 y/D=0.2 하부 영역에 역류하는 속도성분이 나타났으며, y/D=0.7, x/D=-0.3의 근방에서 0.2D 크기의 회전와류가 관찰되었다.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.153-159
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• 2010

본 연구는 국내 고층건물 특별피난계단 부속실에 급기가압 제연시스템이 설치되어 있음에도 불구하고 화재 발생 시 피난을 위하여 출입문이 개방되었을 경우 형성되는 방연풍속의 기류가 거실 방향으로 정상적으로 형성되지 않고 부속실로 역류되는 사실을 설치 현장의 실측과 CFD기반 시뮬레이션을 통하여 확인하였다. 그 내용을 보면 방연풍속의 기류 특성은 부속실의 면적이 작을 경우 심하게 출입문 상부로 기류가 역류되었다. 시뮬레이션 결과 급기댐퍼의 날개각도가 45도 상향인 경우는 출입문 하단부에 일부 역기류 현상이 발생하였지만 상단부에서는 기류분포가 양호하였다. 부속실 면적이 $4m^2$인 경우는 출입문에서 거실방향으로 정상적인 기류 분포를 보였다. 이러한 상황에서 부속실 면적이 작게 설계될 경우 성능위주 설계를 실시하여야 한다.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.33-39
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• 2002

The head-capacity corves for pumps developed by the pump manufacturer are based on tests of a single pump operating in a semi-infinite pool with no nearby walls or floors and with no stray currents. Hence, flow into the pump suction is symmetrical with no vortices or swirling. Pump station designers rely on these curves to define the operating conditions for the pump selected. However, various constraints such as size, cost, and limitations on storage time require walls, floors, and pump intakes to be close proximity to each other. From this background, the authors are carrying out a systematic study on the flow characteristics of intakes within a sump found in pump stations. Model pump intake basin is designed and PIV is adopted as a measuring tool to capture the instantaneous flow patterns. Special attention is paid to investigate the flow patterns near the free surface, side-wall, and back-wall due to different clearances from back-wall to vortical intake pipe. Moreover, the locations and patterns of the various types of vortices that were found in the examinations are discussed.

• 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 유체기계공업학회 2001년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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• pp.209-215
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• 2001

The head-capacity curves for pumps developed by the pump manufacturer are based on tests of a single pump operating in a semi-infinite pool with no nearby walls or floors and no stray currents, Hence, flow into the Pump suction is symmetrical with no vortices or swirling. Pump station designers rely on these curves to define the operating conditions for the pump selected. But various constraints such as size, cost, and limitations on storage time require walls, floors, and pump intakes to be close proximity to each other. From this background, the authors are carrying out a systematic study on the flow characteristics of intakes within a sump found in pump stations. Model pump intake basin is designed and PIV is adopted as a measuring tool to capture the instantaneous flow patterns. Special attention is paid to investigate the flow patterns near the free surface, side-wall and back-wall due to different clearances from back-wall to vertical in take pipe. Moreover, the locations and vorticities of the various types of vortices that were found in the examinations are discussed.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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• pp.563-569
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• 2001

The head-capacity curves for pumps developed by the pump manufacturer are based on tests of a single pump operating in a semi-infinite pool with no nearby walls or floors and no stray currents, Hence, flow into the pump suction is symmetrical with no vortices or swirling. Pump station designers rely on these curves to define the operating conditions for the pump selected. But various constraints such as size, cost, and limitations on storage time require walls, floors, and pump intakes to be close proximity to each other. From this background, the authors are carrying out a systematic study on the flow characteristics of intakes within a sump found in pump stations. Model pump intake basin is designed and PIV is adopted as a measuring tool to capture the instantaneous flow patterns. Special attention is paid to investigate the flow patterns near the free surface, side-wall and back-wall due to different clearances from back-wall to vertical in take pipe. Moreover, the locations and vorticities of the various types of vortices that were found in the examinations are discussed.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.98-103
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• 2010

In order to develop two-stroke free-piston hydrogen engine to obtain high thermal efficiency and low emission, backfire occurrence have to be prevented. In this research, backfire characteristics are analyzed as functions of the intake valve opening timing and compression chamber pressure under piston by using RICEM (Rapid Intake Compression Expansion Machine) that has reverse uni-flow scavenging. As the result, reverse uni-flow scavenging is advantage about back fire. but, it exists suitable intake valve opening timing and its timing become known that equivalence ratio 1 retard until the piston rises. Also, To rise chamber pressure of lower piston, this does not cause backfire occurs in equivalent ratio 0.6 observed back fire. Therefore, 2cycle hydrogen fueled free-piston engine is undesirable scavenging compression by compressing the piston.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.518-523
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• 2009

Main source of URN(Underwater Radiated Noise) which is related to the ship's survivability is divided into two groups. Cavitation is main source of URN when the speed of ship is upper than CIS(Cavitation Inception Speed). But when the speed of ship is lower than CIS, main source of URN is structure-borne noise on the hull which is originated from propulsion system, pump system or transmitted vibration of pipe system. In this paper, to reduce the vibration of discharge pipe and valve system, back flow prevent globe valve and new rubber mount are applied to the ship. As the result of applying new valve and mount, the vibration is reduced drastically.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.599-606
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• 2009

Main source of URN(underwater radiated noise) which is related to the ship's survivability is divided into two groups. Cavitation is the main source of URN when the speed of ship is upper than CIS(cavitation inception speed). But when the speed of ship is lower than CIS, the main source of URN is the structure-borne noise on the hull which is originated from propulsion system, pump system and trnasmitted vibration of the pipe system. In this paper, to reduce the vibration of discharge pipe and valve system, back flow prevent globe valve and new rubber mount are applied to the ship. As the result of applying new valve and mount, the vibration is reduced drastically.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.2127-2132
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• 2003

A computational study is performed to better understand the choke phenomenon of unsteady gas flow through a critical nozzle. The axisymmetric, unsteady, compressible, Navier-Stokes equations are solved using a finite volume method. In order to simulate the effects of back pressure fluctuations on the critical nozzle flow, a forced sinusoidal pressure wave is assumed downstream the exit of the critical nozzle. It's frequency is 20kHz and amplitude is varied below 15% of time-mean back pressure. The results obtained show that for low Reynolds numbers, the unsteady effects of the pressure fluctuations can propagate upstream of the throat of critical nozzle, and thereby giving rise to applicable fluctuations of mass flow through the critical nozzle. The effect of the amplitude of the excited pressure fluctuations on the choke phenomenon is discussed in details.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.195-199
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• 2001

The flow turning process, an incremental forming process, is a cost-effective forming method for axi-symmetric intricate parts to net shape. However, the flow turning process shows a fairly complicated deformation, it is very difficult to obtain satisfactory results. Therefore extensive experimental and analytical research has not been carried out. In this study, an fundamental experiment was conducted to improve productivity with process parameters such as tool path, angle of roller holder($\alpha$), feed rate(v ) and comer radius of forming roller(Rr). These factors were selected as variables in the experiment because they were most likely expected to have an effect on spring back. The clearance was controlled in order to achieve the precision product which is comparable to deep drawing one. And also thickness and diameter distributions of a multistage cup obtained by flow turning process were observed and compared with those of a commercial product produced by conventional deep drawing.