• Title/Summary/Keyword: BVD

Search Result 39, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

질병관리 - 소바이러스성설사병(BVD) 조금만 알면 큰 이익이 된다

  • Lee, Gyeong-Gi
    • 월간낙농육우
    • /
    • v.35 no.11
    • /
    • pp.157-160
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 필자가 농가를 방문하거나 농가교육을 할 때 농장주들에게 소바이러스성설사병(Bovine Viral Diarrhea, BVD)을 아십니까? 라고 물으면 거의 대부분의 농장주들은 모른다고 대답한다. 국내 대부분의 젖소 및 육우 농가는 환절기나 동절기에 많이 발생하는 송아지 설사병 정도만 대략적으로 알고 있을 뿐 BVD가 어떤 질병인지, 어떻게 대처해야 하는지에 대한 이해가 많이 부족한 것이 현실이다. 따라서 축산인의 인식을 높이고자 국내뿐만 아니라 세계적으로 소 사육농가에 많은 피해를 주고 있는 대표적인 소모성질병인 BVD의 특성과 근절 및 예방 대책을 소개하고자 한다.

  • PDF

Analysis of the Effects According to Changes in Impedance and Electrical Equivalent Circuit Modeling of a SONAR Transducer Considering Dual Resonance (이중 공진을 고려한 소나 트랜스듀서의 전기적 등가회로 모델링 및 임피던스 변동에 따른 효과 분석)

  • Mok, Hyung-Soo;Choi, Jae-Hyuk;Han, Soo-Hee;Park, Sang-Zoon;Kim, Sung-Joo;Heo, Jun-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.144-151
    • /
    • 2015
  • The present study proposes a method for modeling a SONAR transducer with dual resonance. The Butterworth van-Dyke (BVD) model, a conventional SONAR transducer modeling method, can model only one resonance point. Hence, to address its disadvantage and to model the dual resonance, a dual resonance BVD model consisting of two serial BVD models is proposed. The two BVD models are connected in a series, and each simulate resonance at low frequency and high frequency, which allows the modeling of two resonance points. Eight elements compose the equivalent circuit by connecting the BVD models in a series, which is twice as great as that of the existing BVD model. The element value of the dual resonance BVD model is extracted by using the particle swarm optimization method. Analysis was also performed to identify the effects of changes in the value of elements that compose the equivalent circuit on the impedance characteristics of the equivalent circuit through simulation in which element values varied.

Thin Film Bulk Acoustic Resonator(FBAR) Bandpass Filter Design Technique Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자알고리즘을 이용한 FBAR RF 대역통과여파기 설계기법)

  • 이정흠;김형동
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
    • /
    • v.40 no.3
    • /
    • pp.10-17
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, genetic algorithm (GA)-based Thin Film Bulk Acoustic Resonator (FBAR) RF filter design technique is proposed. Since the BVD(Butterworth-Van Dyke) lumped element model is valid only around the resonance, FBAR filter design technique based on BVD circuit has an approximate error. Instead of using BVD model, optimizing filter design method utilizes an analytical electrical impedance equation of FBAR. The geometry of FBAR such as thickness of the piezoelectric layer and area which significantly affect the filter response is optimized by GA. US-PCS Rx Bandpass filter obtained by the proposed technique shows a better response comparing with the typical and BVD-based filter.

Diagnosis of bovine virus diarrhea-mucosal disease in breeding Holstein cows with diarrhea and vesicles (설사 및 수포발생 육성유우에서 바이러스성 설사.점막병의 진단)

  • 이성효;한수철;이종오;윤여백;송희종;채효석
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.331-338
    • /
    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to establish early diagnosis for bovine virus diarrhea-mucosal disease(BVD-MD) Two Holstein among 22 breeding cows were shown ulcer in the mouth and watery diarrhea. Diarrheal feces and ulcerous lesion of the mouth from 2 cows were sampled for detection of viral antigen. BVD virus was isolated by inoculation of the samples to MDBK cells, and the cytopathic effects were observed in cultured MDBK cells which inoculated with virus isolates from the feces. Viral antigens were detected in the feces and ulceruous lesion by immunogold staining. The serum neutralization titers were shown 1 : 64 or greater in 8 blood samples by using BVD virus (NADL strain). By the RT-PCR, using reverse primer 5'-ACTCCATGTGCCATGTACAG-3', forward primer 5'-ACTCCATGTGCCATGTACAG-3', 285 base pair band specific to BVD virus was detected. In conclusions, the results of above tests which executed using the diarrheal feces and ulcerous lesion of the mouth and the isolates were conformed as BVD virus.

  • PDF

Systemic Aspergillosis associated with bovine viral diarrhea virus infection in Korean native calves (한우송아지의 BVD바이러스 감염과 Aspergillus fumigatus의 복합감염)

  • Jean, Young Hwa;Kim, Jae Hoon;Kim, Dae Yong;Jeong, Soon Wuk;Moon, Oun Kyong;Cho, Doo Youn
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
    • /
    • v.45 no.1
    • /
    • pp.93-97
    • /
    • 2005
  • Systemic aspergillosis were outbroken of 17 Korean native calves at livestock farm in Kyunggi province. Two 3 months old calves were died after having diarrhea, coughing, dyspnea, nasal discharge, and abdominal breathing. These calves were diagnosed of aspergillosis as multifocal to coalescing pyogranulomatous inflammation with intralesional aspergillus infiltration at liver, kidney, spleen, heart, lymph nodes, lungs, intestine and cerebrum. Aspergillus fumigatus was cultured from the affected tissues. And the small intestine was positive against bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) virus on FA test. We considered that the secondary fungal infections killed the calves after BVD virus infection primarily.

질병관리 II-소 바이러스 설사병(Bovine Viral Diahhrea, BVD), 왜 중요한가

  • 진영화
    • 월간낙농육우
    • /
    • v.28 no.10
    • /
    • pp.136-138
    • /
    • 2008
  • BVD바이러스는 임상증상 없이 잠복감염 상태에 있는 개체가 지속적으로 바이러스를 배출하여 우군전체에 이 질병을 전파시키고, 감염된 소는 면역력이 저하되어 다른 질병의 병원체가 쉽게 감염되어 복합감염증을 일으키게 하는 특징이 있다.

  • PDF

송아지 복합감염증을 예방합시다!

  • 진영화
    • 월간낙농육우
    • /
    • v.25 no.8 s.280
    • /
    • pp.148-152
    • /
    • 2005
  • 근래에 발생되는 사육가축들의 질병발생 양상이 단독감염에 의한 것 보다 복합감염에 의한 발생이 많아지고 있고 치료기간도 길어지며 폐사하는경우도 종종 있어 피해도 점차 커지는 실정이다. 특히 송아지에서는 BVD와 다른 세균 또는 곰팡이 등과 복합감염되면 호흡기증상이나 소화기 증상이 매우 심하게 나타나는 경향이 있어 주의를 요하게 된다. 이번에 소개하는 예는 농가에서 사육하던 한우 17두가 BVD에 감염된 상태에서 곰팡이에 오염된 볏짚을 급여하여 심한 설사와

  • PDF

Changes in the serum immunoglobulin levels and viral antibody titers of colostrum-conferred Korean native calves during the first 12 weeks postpartum (초유를 섭취한 한우 송아지의 출생후 12주 동안의 혈청 면역글로불린과 각종 바이러스 항체가의 변화)

  • Kim, Doo;Han, Hong-ryul
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
    • /
    • v.29 no.2
    • /
    • pp.83-90
    • /
    • 1989
  • The changes in serum total protein and immunoglobulin levels, and BVD, IBR and PI-3 viral neutralizing antibody titers in colostrum-conferred Korean native calves during the first 12 weeks postpartum were studied, and the results obtained were summerized as follows: The Mean concentration of total protein, total immunoglobulin, IgG, IgM and IgA in sera of 9 calves at birth were $3.8{\pm}0.5g/dl$, $0.27{\pm}0.15mg/ml$, $0.06{\pm}0.08mg/ml$, $0.21{\pm}0.11mg/ml$, and extremely low concentration, respectively. Serum total protein level reached a maximum at 20 hours after birth, total immunoglobulin, IgG, and IgM levels at 24 hours, and IgA level at 28 hours, respectively. Serum IgA level reached a minimum at 4 weeks old, IgM level at 5 weeks, total immunoglobulin level at 8 weeks, and IgG level at 10 weeks, respectively. After then those levels had begun to increase, but total protein level was still decreasing at 12 weeks old. The half-lives of IgG, IgM, and IgA were 21.1 days, 4.0 days, and 2.6 days-respectively. In 10 Korean native cows immediately after parturition, serum neutralizing antibody titers specific to BVD, IBR and PI-3 virus were $8.7{\pm}1.5{\log}_2$, $5.7{\pm}1.2{\log}_2$, and $6.8{\pm}1.01{\log}_2$, respectively. And colostral neutralizing antibody titers against BVD, IBR, and PI-3 virus were $10.1{\pm}1.4{\log}_2$, $6.8{\pm}1.3{\log}_2$ and $7.8{\pm}1.7{\log}_2$, respectively. Before suckling the colostrum, SN antibody titers against BVD, IBR, and PI-3 virus were undetectable from all of 9 Korean native calves. Nevertheless SN antibody titer against BVD virus reached a maximum level ($9.2{\pm}0.6{\log}_2$) at 24 hours after birth, that against IBR virus ($6.1{\pm}1.0{\log}_2$) at 20 hours after birth, and that against PI-3 virus ($6.8{\pm}0.9{\log}_2$) at 32 hours after birth, respectively. In 12 weeks old calves, the SN antibodies against BVD and IBR virus were still decreasing, but that against PI-3 virus reached a minimum at 10 weeks, and increased after 12 weeks of age. The half-lives of SN antibodies against BVD, PI-3 and IBR, virus were 16.0 days, 22.6 days, and 25.5 days, respectively.

  • PDF

Identification of Korean native cattle persistently infected with BVDV using Ear-notch method

  • Kim, Youngsik;Kim, Yongkwan;Lee, Sook-Young;Lee, Kyoung-Ki;Lee, Kyung-Hyun;Song, Jae-Chan;Oem, Jae-Ku
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
    • /
    • v.42 no.2
    • /
    • pp.117-120
    • /
    • 2019
  • Bovine viral diarrhea Virus (BVDV) infections cause respiratory, gastrointestinal, and reproductive problems, such as infertility, abortion, stillbirth, and sickly offspring. Many countries have reduced the economic damage through the application of different control programmes, and some have successfully eradicated BVD. Detection and elimination of cattle persistently infected (PI) with BVDV is important for BVD eradication because PI cattle are a main source of BVD transmission. In this study, the prevalence of Korean native cattle persistently infected (PI) with BVDV was investigated and determined in 49 farms with 3,050 cattle. The all samples were collected by ear notch sampling. Korean native cattle with initial positives on antigen-ELISA (Ag-ELISA) were sampled again after 3~4 weeks and cattle with second positives in both Ag-ELISA and immunohistochemistry (IHC) were identified as PI cattle. Among the 49 farms, 14 (28.6%) farms had at least more than one PI cow and 21 (0.69%) of 3,050 cattle were determined as PI cattle. As a result of this work, it is suggested that national BVD eradication program is required to reduce economic losses by BVDV infection in Korean cattle industries.