• Title/Summary/Keyword: BOP market

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A Study on the BOP Market In India (인도 빈곤층(BOP)시장의 현황과 시장분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Won
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.51-73
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    • 2011
  • Because of the slowdown in economic growth of developed countries, emerging countries are appearing as the new global market. Each country is paying attention to the BOP market of emerging countries to substitute for the markets of import demand of advanced countries due to the global financial crisis. Europe and Japanese corporations are set on taking over the BOP markets, highly appreciating the potential of BOP market. Now it is high time that Korea should recognize the possibility of BOP market and analyze emerging countries and set up strategic planning to react to them. China and India have the highest latent ability as emerging countries in Asia. Korea is well positioned within the market thanks to the conclusion of CEPA with India. Therefore, the government and leading conglomerates need to establish an effective model with which to advance their existing market entry strategy to approach the BOP market of India in the mid to long term. That is, they have to set up a TMB model which fits India such as marketing competence, an on-site adaptability, quick decision making, and constructing a close and customized strategy for all the social stratum of India's population. Establishing a TMB model in India will be the bridgehead to advancing the BOP market to neighboring countries which will allow us to extend our reach to other countries in South Asia and the world BOP market hereafter.

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The BOP Business Model of International Development Cooperation in ASEAN Market (국제개발협력을 통한 BOP 비즈니스모델 연구: 아세안시장을 중심으로)

  • Chung, Yongkyun;Ha, Hong-youl
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.247-279
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    • 2017
  • Korean firms are faced with the necessity of creating new markets in 21st century. Korean economy has witnessed the accelerated growth rate of trade volume during the period from the latter part of 20th century to the early part of 21st century. In recent times, Korean export volumes have been stagnated. For the second take off, Korea has to create a new ASEAN BOP market. In order to penetrate into the ASEAN BOP Market, it is necessary for exporting firms to have a partnership with ASEAN countries via ODA. In particular, Public-Private Partnership(PPP) might be seen as an effective tool to access the BOP market in ASEAN region. The international development cooperation based on PPP will establish the humanitarian values as well as economic values through the combined effort of government and business enterprises. This study suggests four kinds of business model to have a mutual cooperation between Korean firms and ASEAN markets.

A Study on Bottom of Pyramid(BOP) Business Approach to Reduce Water Poverty (물(水) 빈곤해소를 위한 BOP 비즈니스 가능성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Woo-Kyu;Kim, Eun-Ju;Han, In-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.336-351
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    • 2015
  • This paper aims at investigating feasibility of social enterprise approach to water poverty, especially access to safe drinking water issue. Now. over 780 millions of people have no improved access to safe drinking water, which result in various diseases and high mortality in people of developing countries. Recently there is more growing interest on BOP business, a market approach which utilize vitality, innovativeness and profit motives of private business to tackle social problem like poverty. Many BOP businesses have been conducted in the form of social enterprise. In the paper, firstly the severe problems of no improved access to clean and safe drinking water were explained. Secondly, the potential of BOP business to address these problems was explored. Thirdly, some actual cases of social enterprises which successfully run their business were introduced. Fourthly, some business models for social enterprise to want to come into water market were discussed. Finally based on these discussions, some recommendation for Korean companies and government were also suggested.

A Design and Development of Order Feasibility Decision System Based on SNS (SNS에 근거한 주문가능 판단 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • 전태준;김희중
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2001
  • Due to environmental change in market, delivery satisfaction to customer end redaction of LeadTime are critical In the Make-to-Order manufacturing system. This paper focuses on Order Feasibility Decision System Based on SNS System. We suggest BOP (Bill of Process) in which aggregated information is used When the load p1anning problem is solved while more detailed information is used when the scheduling problem is solved.

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A Study of the Construction Contracts and Delivery System for Nuclear Power Plant (원전건설 발주 및 계약체계에 대한 고찰)

  • Seo, Yong-Tok;Won, Seo-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.233-235
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    • 2012
  • Continually having growed up overseas construction market for new Nuclear Power Plant(NPP), the exports of Korean Reactor emerges as the key task of National Nuclear Business. The objective of this study is to strengthen the competitiveness of Korean Reactor through the improvement of Construction Project Contract & Delivery System for NPP. This study suggests the method for increasing Korean Reactor's competitiveness of exports by analyzing the business environment of foreign market and comparing Contract & Delivery System between domestic and foreign.

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the Comparative Analysis on Export Competitiveness for Trade in Service between Korea and China (한·중 서비스 무역의 수출경쟁력 비교분석)

  • Yoo, Il-Seon;Kim, Young-Hwan
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.643-666
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    • 2009
  • When it comes to current balance, both of Korea and China enjoy the trade surplus in goods while both countries suffer trade deficit in service. This facts demonstrate that two countries have comparative disadvantages in service industry. In order to identify the international competitiveness of trade in service between Korea and China, several indexes such as TSI, RSCA and IMS was calculated, using the IMF's balance of payments (BOP) statistics as proxy. The results of this analysis are as follows. Korea has a comparative advantage in four sectors (Transportation services, Financial services, Royalties & license fees and Personal cultural recreation), while China has a comparative advantage in five sectors (Travel, Communication services, Insurance services, Computer & information services and Other Business services). Construction services are indeterminate. However, the competitiveness of the two sectors-communication and computer & information-which China has a comparative advantage will be transferred to Korea if some effort to reinforce the competitiveness is added because the gap is being narrowed.

Determinants of Credit Default Swap Spreads: The Case of Korean Firms (한국 기업들의 신용부도스왑 스프레드에 대한 결정요인 분석)

  • Park, Yoon-S.;Kim, Han-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.4359-4368
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    • 2011
  • Among several macroeconomic missteps blamed for the recent global financial crisis including the social problems of income distribution and the lack of proper financial remedies, two of them have received particular attention: the global BOP(Balance of Payment) imbalance and the misguided monetary policy. Such BOP imbalance was blamed for massive foreign exchange investment flows from Asia into the U.S., triggering the financial and real estate bubble in America. The latter refers to the excessively loose monetary policy of the U.S. Federal Reserve, which pushed financial institutions and households into reckless investment behavior in search of higher returns. Given the abuse of certain innovative financial techniques and new investment instruments that have been created in recent decades, both collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) and credit default swaps (CDS) enjoyed a symbiotic and toxic relationship prior to the financial crisis This paper is organized as follows: The first section analyzes the real causes of the recent financial crisis. The second details the role of CDOs and CDS. Then, to identify key determinants of the CDS spreads in an emerging capital market, the sample data of major Korean firms' CDS spreads are used to estimate the risk premium by utilizing the multiple regression analysis. The empirical test result indicates that Korean 3-year treasury bond rate(TYIELD), market to book value ratio(MV/BV), and assets size(INASSETS) are shown to demonstrate statistically significant influences on the changes of the CDS premium for sample firms.

A Study on Safety Performance Evaluation of NG Blower for 5 kW Class Stationary Fuel Cell Systems (5 kW급 건물용 연료전지 시스템 연료승압 블로워 안전 성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • BAEK, JAE-HOON;LEE, EUN-KYUNG;LEE, JUNG-WOON;LEE, SEUNG-KUK;MOON, JONG-SAM;KIM, KYU-HYUNG;PARK, HAN-WOO;KIM, DONG-CHEOL;LEE, JIN-HEE
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.675-682
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    • 2017
  • New government, the market for stationary fuel cell systems in domestic is expected to expand in line with the policy for expanding new and renewable energy. In order to promote and expand the domestic market for stationary fuel cell systems, it is required to do research and develop for cost reduction and efficiency improvement technologies through the localization of BOP. In this study, the safety performance including the power consumption, flow rate, noise and air-tightness of the domestic fuel booster blower and the foreign fuel booster blower was evaluated and the performance improvement of the domestic blower was confirmed. As a result of the power consumption measurement and the flow rate according to the back pressure of the A company 2nd prototype and B company, the values were 73 W, 27 LPM, and 55 W, 25 LPM. These results are attributed to the improvement of performance through design changes such as CAM angle and diaphragm material.