• 제목/요약/키워드: BLURRING

검색결과 442건 처리시간 0.034초

현대가구에 내재된 장식의 역할 - 장인의 솜씨/기술 - (Role of the Ornament in Contemporary Furniture - From Craftsmanship -)

  • 김종만;문선옥
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2003
  • This study explored roles of the ornament in contemporary furniture that contemporary furniture designers make their furniture different, convey a metaphorical message, and competitive. Contemporary furniture involved in the ornament is decorative, beautiful, and characterized by craftsmanship through eclecticism and pluralism reestablished in furniture design in the postmodern era. Also, the ornament has been presented in the context of the blurring of art/craft distinctions. Thus, the contemporary furniture is called as art furniture/craft furniture which is diverse from minimal decoration to maximal decoration. Hence, by using all of the ornamental context, the furniture designers try to satisfy and communicate with the largest possible number of people, and have numerous opportunities to select according to their characteristics or taste. Finally, their furniture in the futuristic mode may be cross-cultural work that everybody in the earth can understand, enjoy, and appreciate in his/her daily space through his/her everyday use.

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컴퓨터 비젼 및 자동초점장치를 이용한 크레이타 마멸측정 (Crater Wear Measurement Using Computer Vision and Automatic Focusing)

  • 양민양;권오달
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제20권12호
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    • pp.3759-3766
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    • 1996
  • In this paper a new gefchmique to measaure the creater wear using image processing and automatic focusing is presented. The contour detection algorithm, which can adopt ina noisy image, is suggested. It is suitable for eliminating high frequency noses with lower processing time and without blurring. An automatic focusing technique is applied to measure a createrwear depth with a one-dimensional search algorithm for finding the bestfocus. This method is implemented in the tool microscope driven by a servo motor. The results show that the countour and depth of crater wear can be measured reliably.

A Post-processing Technique for the Improvement of Color Blurring Using Modulations of Chroma AC Coefficients in DCT-coded Images

  • Lee, Sung-Hak
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제11권12호
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    • pp.1668-1675
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a post-processing technique developed for the subjective improvement of color resolution in DCT-coded color images. The high frequency components caused by complex object parts are compressed and impaired through DCT-based image processing, so color distortions such as blurs in high saturated regions are observed. It's mainly due to the severe loss of color data as Cb and Cr. Generally, the activities of chroma elements in DCT domain correlate strongly with that of luminance as spatial frequency gets higher, and based on the relations between chroma and luma AC activities, we compensate destructed Cb, Cr coefficients using modifications from Y coefficients. Simulation results show that the proposed method enhances color resolution in high saturated region, and improves the visual quality.

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양방향 곡선 전개를 이용한 형태 추출 (Shape Extraction Using Inward and Outward Curve Evolution)

  • 김하형;김성곤;김두영
    • 융합신호처리학회 학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신호처리시스템학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회논문집
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 물체의 경계나 형태 추출을 위하여 레벨 세트 이론을 바탕으로 한 새로운 곡선 전개 방법을 제안한다. 특히 전처리 과정에서 잡음의 효과적 처리를 위하여 기존의 필터 방식들이 가지는 단점인 경계 부분의 blurring 현상을 줄이고 정확한 에지 위치를 보존할 수 있는 비등방성 확산필터(anisotropic diffusion filter)를 사용한다. 기존의 레벨 세트 방식이 수축이나 팽창 중 단지 한가지의 방식만 적용되어지는 반면, 제안한 방법은 물체의 경계 추출시 팽창과 수축이 동시에 가능하므로 특히 초기 곡선이 여러 물체에 걸쳐져 있는 경우에도 정확한 형태 추출이 가능하였다. 아울러 초기 곡선의 설정이 위치나 형태에 거의 제한을 받지 않기 때문에 추출을 원하는 영역이 아주 조금만 포함되어 있어도 정확한 형태 추출이 가능하였다.

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복합 이미지에 대한 Perceptibility와 Acceptability 측정 (Perceptibility and Acceptability Tests for the Quality Changes of Complex Images)

  • Kim Dong Ho;Park Seung Ok;Kim Hong Seok;Kim Yeon Jin
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2003년도 하계학술발표회
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    • pp.80-81
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    • 2003
  • The psychophysical experiments were carried out by a panel of eleven observers on the image difference pairs displayed on the LCD (liquid crystal display)to quantify the quality changes of complex images imparted by the typical image processing operations. There were six different kinds of pairs according to their original image. The three types of visual tests performed were: pair-to-pair comparison of image differences for ordering the differences between images introduced by single or combination of image lightness change, contrast change, blurring, and sharpening, perceptibility and acceptability tests using ascending or descending series of image difference pairs ordered according to the size of their visual differences. (omitted)

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마스크 생산 라인에서 영상 기반 마스크 필터 검사를 위한 계층적 상관관계 기반 이상 현상 탐지 (Hierarchical Correlation-based Anomaly Detection for Vision-based Mask Filter Inspection in Mask Production Lines)

  • 오건희;이효진;이헌철
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.277-283
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    • 2021
  • This paper addresses the problem of vision-based mask filter inspection for mask production systems. Machine learning-based approaches can be considered to solve the problem, but they may not be applicable to mask filter inspection if normal and anomaly mask filter data are not sufficient. In such cases, handcrafted image processing methods have to be considered to solve the problem. In this paper, we propose a hierarchical correlation-based approach that combines handcrafted image processing methods to detect anomaly mask filters. The proposed approach combines image rotation, cropping and resizing, edge detection of mask filter parts, average blurring, and correlation-based decision. The proposed approach was tested and analyzed with real mask filters. The results showed that the proposed approach was able to successfully detect anomalies in mask filters.

Vehicle Image Recognition Using Deep Convolution Neural Network and Compressed Dictionary Learning

  • Zhou, Yanyan
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.411-425
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a vehicle recognition algorithm based on deep convolutional neural network and compression dictionary is proposed. Firstly, the network structure of fine vehicle recognition based on convolutional neural network is introduced. Then, a vehicle recognition system based on multi-scale pyramid convolutional neural network is constructed. The contribution of different networks to the recognition results is adjusted by the adaptive fusion method that adjusts the network according to the recognition accuracy of a single network. The proportion of output in the network output of the entire multiscale network. Then, the compressed dictionary learning and the data dimension reduction are carried out using the effective block structure method combined with very sparse random projection matrix, which solves the computational complexity caused by high-dimensional features and shortens the dictionary learning time. Finally, the sparse representation classification method is used to realize vehicle type recognition. The experimental results show that the detection effect of the proposed algorithm is stable in sunny, cloudy and rainy weather, and it has strong adaptability to typical application scenarios such as occlusion and blurring, with an average recognition rate of more than 95%.

Wheel Screen Type Lamina 3D Display System with Enhanced Resolution

  • Baek, Hogil;Kim, Hyunho;Park, Sungwoong;Choi, Hee-Jin;Min, Sung-Wook
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2021
  • We propose a wheel screen type Lamina 3D display, which realizes a 3D image that can satisfy the accommodation cue by projecting volumetric images encoded by varying polarization states to a multilayered screen. The proposed system is composed of two parts: an encoding part that converts depth information to states of polarization and a decoding part that projects depth images to the corresponded diffusing layer. Though the basic principle of Lamina displays has already been verified by previous studies, those schemes suffered from a bottleneck of inferior resolution of the 3D image due to the blurring on the surfaces of diffusing layers in the stacked volume. In this paper, we propose a new structure to implement the decoding part by adopting a form of the wheel screen. Experimental verification is also provided to support the proposed principle.

Attention-based for Multiscale Fusion Underwater Image Enhancement

  • Huang, Zhixiong;Li, Jinjiang;Hua, Zhen
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.544-564
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    • 2022
  • Underwater images often suffer from color distortion, blurring and low contrast, which is caused by the propagation of light in the underwater environment being affected by the two processes: absorption and scattering. To cope with the poor quality of underwater images, this paper proposes a multiscale fusion underwater image enhancement method based on channel attention mechanism and local binary pattern (LBP). The network consists of three modules: feature aggregation, image reconstruction and LBP enhancement. The feature aggregation module aggregates feature information at different scales of the image, and the image reconstruction module restores the output features to high-quality underwater images. The network also introduces channel attention mechanism to make the network pay more attention to the channels containing important information. The detail information is protected by real-time superposition with feature information. Experimental results demonstrate that the method in this paper produces results with correct colors and complete details, and outperforms existing methods in quantitative metrics.

A Band Stop Filter for Pre-Processing Image Sequences

  • Cho, Nam-Ik;Lee, Sang-Uk
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we have proposed a band stop filter (BSF) for pre-processing of image sequences before encoding. By pixel-wise temporal filtering of the image sequences using the BSF, the bandwidth and noise of the signal are reduced, while preserving the image quality in view of human visual perceptions. As a result, when compared to the original image sequences, te pre-filtered image sequence requires lower bit-rates for encoding, while there is not much degradation in quality. Also, it has been shown that the proposed BSF causes less smearing and blurring than the conventional recursive low pass filter for bandwidth and noise reductions.

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