• Title/Summary/Keyword: BLUE-GREEN

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Green-Blue Stripe Pattern for Range Sensing from Single Image (녹-청 띠 패턴을 이용한 단일이미지로부터의 거리영상획득)

  • Changsoo Je;Park, Kyuhyoung;Lee, Sang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.661-663
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we present new methods for rapid high-resolution range sensing using green-blue stripe pattern. We use green and blue for designing high-frequency stripe projection pattern. For accurate and reliable range recovery, we identify the stripe patterns by our color-stripe segmentation and unwrapping method. The experimental result for a naked human face shows the effectiveness of our method.

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Effects of Light Emitting Diodes on Growth and Morphogenesis of in vitro Seedlings in Platycodon grandiflorum (도라지 배양묘의 생장 및 형태형성에 미치는 발광다이오우드의 효과)

  • 은종선;김영선;김용현
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2000
  • To clarify the possibility of plant production under red, green. blue, and red+blue using light emitting diodes (LEDs) and fluorescent lamps (control), the effects of light quality on the growth and morphogenesis of in vitro seedlings in Piatycodon grandiflorum were examined. The plantlets grown under the LEDs resulted in taller plants with greater stem than fluorescent lamps. The shortest shoot length, 3.8 cm, was observed in the control and the longest one, 13.4 cm, in the red light. But the shoot length was 5.6 cm under red LED with supplemental blue(red+blue light). This results indicate that red LED may be suitable, in proper combination with other wavelengths of light. The root length under red light was significantly smaller among the treatments. The plantlets grown under red+blue light had lower shoot dry weight, higher dry matter than other lights-grown plantlets. Among the various growth parameters measered, there was an indication that leaf area was controlled by the LEDs. Leaf area of a plantlets developing under green light was about 2.4 times wider than that of plantlets grown under red LED (10.1 $\textrm{cm}^2$ in area). The dry matter rate per plantlet among the treatments was greater in plantlets grown under the red/blue LEDs in comparison with that grown under other LEDs. Chlorophyll contents in plantlets grown under the red, green, blue and red/blue LEDs were 2%, 7% 20% and 10% lower, respectively, than those in plant grown under fluorescent lamps.

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Temperature dependence of photoluminescence for blue and green light emitting porous Ge and spark processed Ge (청색 및 녹색 발광 다공성 Ge 및 스파크 제조된 Ge의 광발광의 온도의존성)

  • 장성식
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.442-447
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    • 1998
  • Visible photoluminescence (PL) has been observed generally in the blue and green spectral region from anodically etched porous Ge as well as spark processed Ge. Porous Ge which is prepared by anodic etching without UV light illumination displays the PL peak max of 52 nm (2.38 eV), while porous Ge with UV light illumination exhibits PL peak blue shift to a 470 nm (2.63 eV). Spark processed Ge shows a PL peak max of 520 nm with shoulder peaks at 420 nm and 610nm. The values of energy shift as a function of decreasing temperature between 300 K and 20 K is 0.53 and $1.89\;meVK^{-1}$ for anodic etched Ge without UV illumination and with UV illumination, respectively. On the contrary, no continuous blue shift of PL peak as a function of decreasing temperature is observed for the green luminescing spark processed Ge. From the results of PL as a function of temperature the origin of blue and green luminescing anodically etched Ge as well as spark processed Ge is discussed.

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Visual Evaluations of Clothing./ng Color Images for Cool Skin Color (찬피부색에 대한 의복색 이미지의 시각적 평가)

  • 박화순
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.327-336
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    • 2002
  • This paper is intended to help cool-skin-colored people to choose suitable clothing colors confidently and look well-dressed and to make positive self-images. A pseudo-experimental method has made it possible to analyze the visual evaluations of clothing color images for cool-skin-colored people and obtain the following results. 1. Reddish colors of vivid tone for doffing give positive images and those of dull and dark tone, negative ones. 2. Yellowish colors of vivid and bright tone for doffing show positive images and those of dull and dark tone, negative ones. Cool yellow of light tone proves to contribute to a well-looking image. 3. Warm green of vivid and deep tone, and cool green of vivid tone for clothing present positive images. 4. Warm blue of vivid and deep tone, and cool blue of vivid and bright lone make positive images. Either blue with dull tone gives a negative image. 5. Purple colors whose tone is vivid, deep and light contribute to positive images, and those of dull tone, negative ones.

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Effect of LED Light on Primordium Formation, Morphological Properties, Ergosterol Content and Antioxidant Activity of Fruit Body in Pleurotus eryngii (LED광원이 큰느타리버섯 자실체의 발생, 생육, 에르고스테롤 함량 및 항산화활성에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Myoung-Jun;Lee, Yun-Hae;Kim, Jeong-Han;Ju, Young-Cheol
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.175-179
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    • 2011
  • Light wavelength is the major factor of fruit body development associated with mushroom cultivation, but its wavelength range in Pleurotus eryngii is poorly understood. Using four kinds of light emitting diode (LED) including blue (475 nm), green (525 nm), yellowed (590 nm) and red (660 nm), we investigated to elucidate suitable light wavelength during primordium formation and fruit body development of P. eryngii on bottle cultivation. Primordia formation did not occur in blue light and red light. The morphological properties of fruit body in fluorescent lamp and blue light irradiation were showed thicker and larger pileus than those in other LEDs. However, length of stipe in fluorescent lamp and blue light was shorter than that of other LEDs. The DPPH radical was high in blue light, green light, and yellow light except for red light, and the polyphenol was high in four kinds of LED sources. And ergosterol was the highest in the green light. Thus, the high-quality mushroom production of P. eryngii is possible to green light condition considering productivity and functional materials.

Manufacture of Colored Hanji for Interior Materials from Natural Pigments (Part 3) - Functional Properties of Super Eight Colors Hanji Wallpaper - (천연색소를 이용한 건축내장용 색한지 제조 (제3보) - Super Eight Color 벽지의 기능성 연구 -)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Shin, Yoo-Su;Choi, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we used various dyes from natural pigments such as tumeric, goldthread, indigo, pagoda tree flower, sappanwood, and safflower to make the Hanji wallpaper with super eight colors of yellow, orange, green, turquoise, violet, red, blue, and magenta. As a result of measuring the lightfastness, magenta dyed with sappanwood showed the worst effect, but blue dyed with only indigo showed the best effect. In terms of the spot test by water, red wallpaper dyed with safflower showed the clear spot, but blue, turquoise, and green dyed with indigo resulted in a little spot. The orange, violet, and magenta dyed with goldthread and sappanwood showed antibacterial activity, and the turquoise, green, and blue also has a little antibacterial activity. However, yellow and red didn't show the some result as expected. In the experiment for efficiency of formaldehyde removal, all Hanji wallpapers dyed with natural pigments showed the significant removal effect of formaldehyde, especially turquoise and red were the highest.

ASSOCIATION BETWEEN MAIN COlORS OF SCHOOL ChILDREN'S DRAWINGS OF DENTAL TREATMENT SITUATION AND THEIR ANXIETY (초등학교 아동의 치과치료장면 그림의 주조색과 불안도의 연관성에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Jung-Han;Lee, Kwang-Hee;Kim, Dae-Eop;Bae, Sang-Man
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.171-184
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of the study was to observe the association between the main colors of school children's drawings of dental treatment situation and their dental anxiety. The subjects of study were 688 school children from 2nd to 4th grade. Caries experience was investigated by oral examination. Questionnaire survey was done regarding children's attitude toward the dentist and dental treatment and their experience of pain and fear during the dental treatment. Colors with high frequency of use were green, blue, yellow, orange, pink, purple, gray, brown, yellow ochre, red, white, and black in order. Boys used green and blue, and girls used yellow and orange, more than each other. As the grade increased, white, yellow, and blue increased and brown decreased. Colors with high dental anxiety level were black, brown, red, white, blue, orange, yellow and green, yellow ochre, gray, pink, and purple in order, and the upper four represented 10.5% of the subjects. Children with high decayed teeth rate had a tendency to use colors of high dental anxiety level. Black color had the most obvious association with the pain and fear of dental treatment.

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Growth Responses of Red and Blue Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) under Different Levels of Shading for Indoor Cultivation (실내재배를 위한 적상추와 청상추의 차광에 따른 생육 반응)

  • Ju, Jin-Hee;Kim, Tae-Yeon;Yoon, Yong-Han
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.405-411
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    • 2022
  • Production of lettuce under indoor cultivation is highly affected by light intensity. In this study, we used shade cloth (commercial black net) to examine the effect of these condition on growth without an associated yield penalty of container-grown lettuce. Four levels of shading treatments (0%, 35%, 55%, and 75% referred to as Cont., S35, S55, and S75 with respect to Cont.) and two lettuce varieties (red and blue) were evaluated. Variety-specific growth responses were observed with respect to different levels of shading treatments. High growth of red lettuce was occurred in Cont. treatment despite plant height and leaf length being higher than Cont. However, under 35% shading treatment blue lettuce was higher than in control plants. The highest root length was observed 0% shading (Cont.) of both varieties. These results reinforce the idea that blue lettuce is the better leafy vegetable rather than red lettuce for indoor cultivation related to lower light intensity environment conditions.

The Effects of Artificial Light Sources on Lettuce Seedling Vigor and Growth

  • Hyeon-Do Kim;Yeon-Ju Choi;Eun-Young Bae;Byoung-Il Je;Jum-Soon Kang
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.305-322
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    • 2024
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of artificial light sources on the germination and seedling vigor of lettuce, aiming to identify the optimal artificial light source for producing high-quality seedlings. Lettuce cultivar of 'Tomalin' and 'Seonpunggold' exhibited the highest seed emergence in the Metal halide(MH) lamp and High-pressure sodium(HPS) lamp treatment group, while the emergence rate parameter, T50, was the fastest in the HPS lamp treatment group. Both cultivars showed good growth characteristics such as number of leaves, root length, and stem diameter under RGB-LED, and their seedling vigor was excellent as well. The plant height was smallest in the Red + Green + Blue LED treatment, but the leaves were round and thick, resulting in higher biomass and dry weight. Single light sources of Red LED and Blue LED led to reduced growth compared with that under the mixed light treatments. Chlorophyll content in lettuce varied with the type of artificial light, with both cultivars exhibiting the highest chlorophyll content in the Red + Green + Blue LED treatment. The most suitable artificial light for lettuce seedling growth was the Red + Green + Blue LED treatment.

A Pseudo Multiple Capture CMOS Image Sensor with RWB Color Filter Array

  • Park, Ju-Seop;Choe, Kun-Il;Cheon, Ji-Min;Han, Gun-Hee
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.270-274
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    • 2006
  • A color filter array (CFA) helps a single electrical image sensor to recognize color images. The Red-Green-Blue (RGB) Bayer CFA is commonly used, but the amount of the light which arrives at the photodiode is attenuated with this CFA. Red-White-Blue (RWB) CFA increases the amount of the light which arrives at photodiode by using White (W) pixels instead of Green (G) pixels. However, white pixels are saturated earlier than red and blue pixels. The pseudo multiple capture scheme and the corresponding RWB CFA were proposed to overcome the early saturation problem of W pixels. The prototype CMOS image sensor (CIS) was fabricated with $0.35-{\mu}m$ CMOS process. The proposed CIS solves the early saturation problem of W pixels and increases the dynamic range.