• Title/Summary/Keyword: BEAM code

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An Analysis of the Relationship between Surface Profile Error of f-$\theta$Lens and Optical Performance (f-$\theta$렌즈 표면형상오차와 광학적 성능과의 연관성 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Sik;Lee, In-Yong;Kim, Hyeong-Chae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2001
  • f-$\theta$len is one of the important parts in Laser Scanning Unit because it affects on the optical performance of Laser Scanning Unit dominantly. It is necessary to find out the relationship between the surface profile error of f-$\theta$lens and the beam profile focusing on the Organic Photo Conductive drum in order to analysis the beam profile problems such as appearance of side lobe and expansion of center lobe. In this research, a simulation process which relates the surface profile characteristics to the beam profile has been developed by CODE V. The simulated beam profile also have been compared with the measurement results.

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Cyclic Seismic Performance of High-Strength Bolted-Steel Beam Splice (반복재하 실험에 의한 고력볼트 철골 보 이음부의 내진거동 연구)

  • 이철호
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the cyclic seismic performance of slip-critically designed, high-strength bolted-beam splice in steel moment frame. Before the moment connection reaching its plastic strength, unexpected premature slippage occurred at the slip-critically designed beam splice during the test. The experimentally observed frictional coefficients were as low as about 50% to 60% of nominal (code) value. Nevertheless, the bearing type behavior mobilized after the slippage transferred the increasing cyclic loads successfully, i.e., the consequence of slippage into bearing was not catastrophic to the connection behavior. The test result seems to indicate that the traditional beam splice design basing upon (bolt-hole deducted) effective flange area criterion may not be sufficient in developing the plastic strength of moment connections under severe earthquake loading. New procedure for achieving slip-critical beam splice design is proposed based on capacity design concept.

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Beam Pattern Optimization of Hexagonal Array Transducer Using Finite Element Method (유한 요소기법에 의한 육각형 배열 변환기의 지향성 최적화)

  • 장순석;이제형;안흥구
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the optimization of the hexagonal array transducer using finite element method. The transducer consists of the disc type sensors. Three dimensional beam patterns of each element and the array transducer are analysed using the finite element code ATILA. Beam patterns were analyzed for the disc type transducer. To optimize beam patterns of the array transducer, Chebyshev polynomial weight is applied to each element. In case of applying optimized weight, a 30 degree width beam pattern is presented at 10kHz. This paper also includes the effect of rubber filling material instead of using the water inside the transducer array.

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Experimental Study on the Structural Capacity of the U-flanged Truss Hybrid Beam with Hollow Rebars (중공철근으로 보강한 U-플랜지 트러스 복합보의 구조 내력에 관한 실험연구)

  • Lee, Seong Min;Oh, Myoung Ho;Kim, Young Ho
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2022
  • A typical low and medium-sized neighborhood living facility in reinforced concrete building secures a high floor and pursues an efficient module plan(long span). Accordingly, research on the development of new hybrid beams that can innovatively reduce labor costs such as on-site installation and assembly while securing strength and rigidity is ongoing. In order to verify the structural performance of the U-flanged truss composite beam with newly developed shape, Experiments with various variables are required. Based on the results, this study is to evaluate the strength of U-flanged truss hybrid beam through the flexural strength of the Korea Design Code and experimental values. It was evaluated that nominal flexural strength was 110% to 135% higher than the experimental value.

Experimental study on simplified steel reinforced concrete beam-column joints in construction technology

  • Teraoka, Masaru;Morita, Koji;Sasaki, Satoshi;Katsura, Daisuke
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.295-312
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is to propose a new type of steel reinforced concrete (SRC) beam-column joints and to examine the structural performance of the proposed joints, which simplify the construction procedure of steel fabrication, welding works, concrete casting and joint strengthening. In the proposed beam-column joints, the steel element of columns forms continuously built-in crossing of H-sections (${\Box}$), with adjacent flanges of column being connected by horizontal stiffeners in a joint at the level of the beam flanges. In addition, simplified lateral reinforcement (${\Box}$) is adopted in a joint to confine the longitudinal reinforcing bars in columns. Experimental and analytical studies have been carried out to estimate the structural performance of the proposed joints. Twelve cruciform specimens and seven SRC beam-column subassemblage specimens were prepared and tested. The following can be concluded from this study: (1) SRC subassemblages with the proposed beam-column joints show adequate seismic performances which are superior to the demand of the current code; (2) The yield and ultimate strength capacities of the beam-to-column connections can be estimated by analysis based on the yield line theory; (3) The skeleton curves and the ultimate shear capacities of the beam-column joint panel are predicted with a fair degree of accuracy by considering a simple stress transfer mechanism.

Developing connection design rules in China

  • Shi, Yongjiu
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.5 no.2_3
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    • pp.141-158
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    • 2005
  • The new version of Code for Design of Steel Structures (GB50017-2003) and other design standards in China were released over the last two years. Comparing with the previous version (GBJ17-88), many clauses covering the connection design have been revised. A number of additional provisions are supplemented to specify the design requirements for beam-column moment connections, as well as gusset plates for truss joints. In this paper, a summary on the design rules on connections specified in the current Chinese code is presented, and relevant commentary and background information is provided whenever appropriate. The design criteria governing weld and bolt resistance is examined and reviewed. Moreover, several issues such as detailing requirements for stiffeners and end-plate connections are discussed.

An Experimental Study on the Shear Behavior of High Strength Concrete Deep Beam (고강도 철근 콘크리트 깊은 보의 전단거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 함영삼;양근혁;이영호;정헌수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.897-902
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this experimental study is to investigate the shear behavior of high-strength concrete deep beam and to grasp the conservatism of ACI Building Code. Experimental results on 12 deep beams under two equal symmetrically placed point loads are reported. Main variables are vertical and horizontal web reinforcement and shear span-to-overall depth ratio. Test results indicated that web reinforcement dose not affect on formation of inclined cracks but shear span-to-overall depth ratio affect on inclined shear cracks and ultimate shear strength. Addition of vertical web reinforcement improves ultimate shear strength of H.S.C. deep beams that shear span-to-overall depth ratio is 1.0. Considerable increase in ultimate shear strength of H.S.C. deep beams with increasing horizontal web reinforcement that shear span-to-overall depth ratio is 0.5. Especially with increasing concrete strength($f_{ck}$) the ACI code is conservative in estamating the ultimate shear strength of deep beams.

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Performance Comparison of Acquisition Schemes Using Multiple Antennas in DS-CDMA System) (DS-CDMA 시스템에서 다중 안테나를 이용한 동기획득방식의 성능비교)

  • Kang, Bub-Joo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.9A
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    • pp.1058-1066
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes the acquisition system using the multiple antennas in DS-CDMA system. The conventional acquisition schemes using multiple antennas are the methods to utilize the multi-antenna combining and the fixed multi-beam forming of a serial acquisition. Then, this paper proposes the hybrid acquisition scheme using the fixed multi-beam forming. The numerical results show the performance comparison of two acquisition schemes in terms of the acquisition time ill the multipath Rayleigh fading channel.

문형식 표지판 지지대의 모멘트 분포와 변형에 대한 해석 및 안정성 분석

  • Im, Hyeong-Tae;Kim, So-Hyeong;Park, Seong-Hyeon
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2015.03a
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, an systematic approach is presented, in which the bridge-type traffic sign structure is body out by CSDDA PrePost Processor. There is dead load and wind load that is working on the structure which will make force and moment. Analyzied the stress distribution of the standard form and by changing the shape, compared the safety in terms of deflection and stress (with the standard form) to know the effect of each component in the bridge-type traffic sign structure. The safety of deflection and stress is evaluated by maximum distance/100) and ASIC code respectively. The standard form of bridge-type traffic sign structure is established by two pairs of pillar and two pairs of floor beam. Replaced the links which is consist of flange and screws as the torsion spring and nm our analysis program. By adjusting variable of rigidity modulus of torsion spring, moment between column and beam is controled depending on value of rigidity modulus.

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Effects of Replacement Ratio of Recycled Coarse Aggregate on the Shear Performance of Reinforced Concrete Beams without Shear Reinforcement

  • Yun, Hyun-Do;You, Young-Chan;Lee, Do-Heon
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.471-477
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    • 2011
  • This paper will describe the experimental results on the shear behaviors of reinforced concrete (RC) beam with recycled coarse aggregate (RCA). The primary objective of this research is to evaluate the influences of different RCA replacement percentage (i.e, 0%, 30%, 60%, and 100%) on the shear performance of reinforced concrete beams without shear reinforcement. Eight large-scale RC beams without shear reinforcement were manufactured and tested to shear failure. All had a rectangular cross-section with 400mm width ${\times}$ 600mm depth and 6000mm length, and were tested with a shear span-to-depth of 5.1. The results showed that the deflection and shear strength were little affected by the different RCA replacement percentage. Actual shear strength of each RCA beam was compared with the shear strength predicted using the provisions of ACI 318 code and Zsutty'e equation for shear design of RC beams. ACI 318 code predicted the shear strength of RCA reinforced concrete beams well.