• Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
• /
• v.56 no.1
• /
• pp.51-52
• /
• 2016

Hodgson's bats are critically endangered in South Korea. This study analyzed the concentrations of elements in liver, kidney, and intestine tissues from a Hodgson's bat found dead in the wild. The concentrations of essential elements followed the order Fe > Zn > Cu > Mn > Se in the three tissues. Hg was detected at the highest concentrations among the non-essential elements analyzed in the liver and kidney tissues, while As was the most highly concentrated non-essential element in the intestine. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study of tissue element concentrations in Hodgson's bats.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2021.11a
• /
• pp.19-22
• /
• 2021

본 논문은 군과 경찰 등에서 수행하는 시뮬레이션 사격 훈련 중 스크린 사격과 VR 사격이 혼합된 복합 훈련 환경에서 사용할 수 있는 일체형 시뮬레이션 사격 서비스에 대해 연구하였다. 이 서비스는 스크린과 HMD에 투사되는 목표물에 대해 사격 훈련이 가능하도록 설계한 서비스로 하나의 가상공간에서 사용할 경우 스크린을 이용한 개인 사격 훈련과 VR을 이용한 팀 사격 훈련이 동시에 가능하다. 일체형 시뮬레이션 총기의 총구에 비가시 적외선 레이저 모듈을 장착하여 스크린 사격이 가능하도록 하고, 총열 상단에 HTC Vive Tracker를 장착하여 VR 사격에서 훈련자의 자세 및 위치를 인식하게 한다. 총열 하단에는 사용자의 행동을 제어하는 손잡이 형태의 인터페이스 모듈을 장착한다. 비가시 적외선 레이저 모듈과 인터페이스 모듈에서 발생한 신호는 일체형 시뮬레이션 총기의 총열에 장착한 무선 통신 모듈에 의해 블루투스 방식으로 통합 제어 장치로 전달되어 처리함으로써 혼합 환경에서 사용이 가능하다. 스크린 사격과 VR 사격이 동시에 가능한 혼합 환경에서 시험한 결과 운용이 가능한 것을 확인하였다. 일체형 시뮬레이션 사격 서비스는 기존 사람 중심의 훈련 서비스에서 자동차 또는 함정 등과 같은 조종 훈련 플랫폼과 연동하여 운용할 수 있는 기술 발전이 필요하다.

• Journal of Environmental Science International
• /
• v.32 no.10
• /
• pp.685-692
• /
• 2023

This study was conducted in organic and conventional farming areas to understand the activity and habitat use patterns of bats according to farming methods. A total of 521 bat sounds were recorded, of which approximately 90% sounds were of Pipistrellus abramus. The activity of bats according to farming methods was significantly higher in organic farming areas. Bat activity was the highest for approximately an hour after sunset, and gradually decreased. Buzz calls in bats were also significantly higher in organic farming areas, and buzz calls were identified only in Pipistrellus abramus. Our results suggest that the activity of bats was significantly higher in organic farming areas, and the differences in activity and habitat use of bats according to farming methods show that bats can be used as an indicator species of farming methods.

• Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
• /
• v.20 no.3
• /
• pp.391-396
• /
• 2015

Purpose: The objective of this study was to investigate the visual system of the greater horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum) by location analysis of some major neurotransmitters glutamate, ${\gamma}$-aminobutyric acid (GABA), acetylcholine, and their receptors, and $m{\ddot{u}}ller$ glial cells in retina. Methods: Standard immunocytochemical techniques were used after vibratome section of retinal tissues of adult greater horseshoe bat for this study. Immnoreactions in immunofluorescence images were analyzed using confocal microscope. Results: Anti-glutamate-immunoreactive neurons were mainly localized in the ganglion cell layer (GCL). The majority of anti-GABA-immunoreactive cells distributed in the inner nuclear layer (INL), and GABAA receptors were localized in the inner plexiform layer (IPL). Anti-choline acetyltransferase-immuoreactive cholinergic neurons were mainly located in the INL and GCL, and most of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors were localized in the IPL. The $m{\ddot{u}}ller$ cells in the retina of the greater horseshoe bat stretched theirs range from the GCL to outer nuclear layer (ONL). Conclusions: This study revealed that the retinas of the greater horseshoe bats contain the same major neurotransmitters and receptors, and glial cell in visually functional mammalian retinas. The present results may suggest that the greater horseshoe bats have the functional retinas for visual analysis through the organized retinal neural circuits.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling Conference
• /
• 2001.05a
• /
• pp.43-46
• /
• 2001

• 한국전자현미경학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 1998.05a
• /
• pp.32-33
• /
• 1998

• Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
• /
• v.7 no.4
• /
• pp.254-254
• /
• 2002

A process for the production of mannitol from fructose (5% to 25%) using Leuconosyoc mesenteroides NRRL B-1149 was investigated. Fermentations were carried out in bat도 of fed-batch fermentations without aeration at 28℃, pH 5.0. When 5% fructose was used in batch culture fermentation, the yield of mannitol was 78% of that expected theoretically. When the fructose concentration was increased to 10%, the yield dropped to 59.6% of the theoretical value. However, in the fed-batch culture, using 10% fructose, the yield was 81.9% of the theoretical value. In a 15% fructose fed-bat도 culture, with 5% fructose being added initially and the other 10% fructose being added as a continuous supply, the final yield was 83.7% of the theoretical yield. When 20% fructose was used in the same manner, the yield was 89.5% of theoretical yield.

• Applied Microscopy
• /
• v.8 no.1
• /
• pp.49-52
• /
• 1978

Mask cells are distributed in the animal tissue, The bat subject has not been studied with the electron microscope, The material was fixed in 2.5% phosphate buffered glutaraldehyde for 24 hours at $4^{\circ}C$ and then post-fixed in phosphate buffered 1% osmium tetroxide for 2 hours at $4^{\circ}C$ and then the cleared tissues were embedded in Epon. The mast cell has numerous cytoplasmic processes projecting into the surrounding connective tissue. In general, the cytoplasmic granules showed ovoid, round, lunal or irregular shape, most of them were fine particulate substructure in texture. Especially, the granules was enclosed by the lamella structure.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
• /
• v.8 no.6
• /
• pp.25-32
• /
• 1971

The super turn style bat-wing antenna which are used wide over the world has omnidireclionality, wide band frequency characteristics and etc. Nevertherless its practical mechanism is unknown. In this paper, the current distribution eqiiations of bat wing antenna which have close relations with the above mechanism are introduced and the coefficients are shown to be calculable by confuter.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
• /
• 2005.11a
• /
• pp.611-615
• /
• 2005

Having been multimedia services in BcN network, QoS is best important factor. This paper classify existing services and newly to be offered services, analyze quality criterion and measurement method for QoS guarantee in BcN, This paper investigate end-to-end quality criterion, classify measurement method existing and newly to be offered services, search quality criterion, introduce measurement method such as call success rate, packet loss rate, one-way delay, jitter and R-value for end-to-end quality measurement.