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기둥형 결정립 구조를 지닌 $MgB_2$ 박막에서 자속고정 현상 (Flux Pinning in $MgB_2$ Film with Columnar Grains)

  • 김동호;김혜영;황태종;이상한;성원경;강원남
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2008
  • [ $MgB_2$ ] films grown by hybrid physical chemical vapor deposition under appropriate growth conditions commonly exhibit columnar grain structure. The grain boundaries between adjacent columnar grains have been reported to be good flux pinning centers. In this work, we measured the angular dependence of critical current density ($J_c$) and observed the enhanced flux pinning when an external magnetic field was aligned parallel to the columnar direction. This $J_c$ was almost comparable to the $J_c$ for intrinsic pinning case up to 1 T at low temperatures, indicating that grain boundary pinning is very effective. At high fields, however, $J_c$ decreased rapidly resulting from the fact that the density of flux pinning centers provided by grain boundaries was outnumbered by the flux density.

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유전자 cloning에 의한 Bacillus subtilis의 fibrinolytic enzyme 활성 변화 (Variation of fibrinolytic enzyme activity produced Bacillus subtilis by gene cloning)

  • 이홍석;유천권;이철수;강상모
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2000
  • The transformation of Bacillus subtilis K-54 and J-10 was carried out with constructed vectors containing structure and enhancer genes of aprN and prtR, to increase their fibrinolytic enzyme activity. Bands for the aprN and prtR genes were identified from B. subtilis J-10 by PCR that was carried out with the constructed primers for the genes. In addition, the gene fragments contained promoter site based on the results of analysing their nucleotide sequence. The two gene fragments, aprN and prtR, obtained by the PCR, were, then, inserted to vector such as T-vector and E.coli/Bacillus shuttle vector. The constructed vector were designated as pAPR2 (aprN), pENC2 (prtR) and pFLA1 (aprN and prtR), respectively. The constructed vector was used for transformation of the strains of B.subtilis J-10 and B. subtilis K-54 and the fribrinolytic activity of the transformed strains was investigated. The introduction of the vector, pAPR2 and the fibrinolytic activity of the transformed strains was investigated. The introduction of the vector, pAPR2 and pFLA1, resulted in the increase of fibrinolyitic enzyme activity in B. subtilis J-10 by 27.3% and 16%, respectively. However, the introduction of pENC2 to B. subtilis J-10 did not seem to induce increase of the enzyme activity. The strain of B.subtilis K-54 transformed with pENC2 showed an increased fibrinolytic activity by 5 folds compared with that of the original strain of B. subtilis K-54.

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Surface Impedance and Complex Conductivity of $MgB_2$ Films

  • Lee, Sang-Young;Lee, J.H.;Ko, Y.B.;Moon, S.H.;Kim, M.H.;Kim, K.B.;Lee, H.N,;Oh, B.;Leong, K.;Booth, James C.;Claassen, J.H.
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도학회 2003년도 High Temperature Superconductivity Vol.XIII
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    • pp.39-39
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    • 2003
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CONTROLLABILITY OF NONLINEAR DELAY PARABOLIC EQUATIONS UNDER BOUNDARY CONTROL

  • Park, Jong-Yeoul;Kwun, Young-Chel;Jeong, Jin-Mun
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.333-346
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    • 1996
  • Let $A(\zeta, \partial)$ be a second order uniformly elliptic operator $$ A(\zeta, \partial )u = -\sum_{j, k = 1}^{n} \frac{\partial\zeta_i}{\partial}(a_{jk}(\zeta)\frac{\partial\zeta_k}{\partial u}) + \sum_{j = 1}^{n}b_j(\zeta)\frac{\partial\zeta_j}{\partial u} + c(\zeta)u $$ with real, smooth coefficients $a_{j, k}, b_j$, c defined on $\zeta \in \Omega, \Omega$ a bounded domain in $R^n$ with a sufficiently smooth boundary $\Gamma$.

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MgO-based MTJs with Synthetic Free Layers

  • Min, B.C.;Shin, I.J.;Lee, J.H.;Langer, J.;Wrona, J.;Ocker, B.;Shin, K.H.
    • 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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    • 한국자기학회 2008년도 Asian Magnetics Conference
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    • pp.5.2-5.2
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    • 2008
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Effect of thermal annealing on low-energy C-ion irradiated MgB2 thin films

  • Jung, Soon-Gil;Son, Seung-Ku;Pham, Duong;Lim, W.C.;Song, J.;Kang, W.N.;Park, T.
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2019
  • We investigate the effect of thermal annealing on $MgB_2$ thin films with thicknesses of 400 and 800 nm, irradiated by 350 keV C-ions with a dose of $1{\times}10^{15}atoms/cm^2$. Irradiation by low-energy C-ions produces atomic lattice displacement in $MgB_2$ thin films, improving magnetic field performance of critical current density ($J_c$) while reducing the superconducting transition temperature ($T_c$). Interestingly, the lattice displacement and the $T_c$ are gradually restored to the original values with increasing thermal annealing temperature. In addition, the magnetic field dependence of $J_c$ also returns to that of the pristine state together with the restoration of $T_c$. Because $J_c$(H) is sensitive to the type and density of the disorder, i.e. vortex pinning, the recovery of $J_c$(H) in irradiated $MgB_2$ thin films by thermal annealing indicates that low-energy C-ion irradiation on $MgB_2$ thin films primarily causes lattice displacement. These results provide new insights into the application of low-energy irradiation in strategically engineering critical properties of superconductors.