• 한국의류학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.447-451
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• 1991

Effects of insulation after exposure of the extremities on the temperature regulation in clothed men were studied. Experiment was carried out with six males in a climatic chamber fixed at $10^{\circ}C$, $55\%$ R.H. treated with Type A (face only was exposed) and Type B (face and half of the extremities were exposed). Mean skin temperature fell greater in Type B due to intense vasoconstriction than in Type A. Rectal temperature rose a little in Type B and resumed in Type A without any significant differences in metabolism between two types of clothing. These findings suggest that Type B is more effective in physiological defense to the cold stimuli than Type A at least at $10^{\circ}C$.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.909-917
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• 1998

한국과 일본의 서로 다른 지역으로부터 소의 Theileria 분리주에 있어서 6가지 type(A부터 E 그리고 H)과 subtype(B1)의 small subunit ribosomal RNA(SSUrRNA) 유전자를 밝혔다. 이들 유전자 염기서열을 비교하여 본 바 염기서열의 위치 212~231, 261~270 그리고 632~690으로 3군데의 hypervariable region이 관찰되었다. SSUrRNA 유전자 염기서열 type A는 한국의 전북 분리주(KCB), 충남 분리주(KCN), 제주 분리주(KCJ)그리고 실험실 보관주(KLS)와 일본의 Shintoku 분리주(JHS)인 5개의 분리주에서 나타났으며, 이 염기서열은 Kenya의 Marula 분리주인 Theileria buffeli의 SSUrRNA 유전자(GenBank accession number Z15106)와 일치하였다. 한국의 경북 분리주(KKB)에서는 type B만이 관찰되었으나 그 외의 분리주에서는 2 type 이상의 유전자 염기서열이 관찰되었다. KCB와 JHS 분리주에서는 type A와 B, 강원 분리주(KKW)에서는 type B와 H, KCN 분리 주에서는 type A, C 및 D 그리고 KCJ 분리주에서는 type A, B, E 및 subtype B1이 관찰되었다. 한국과 일본 소의 Theileria 분리주에 있어서 여러 type의 SSUrRNA 유전자 염기서열이 나타나는 것으로 보아 혼함감염이 되어 있는 것으로 판단된다.

• 아시안잔디학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.59-72
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• 1997

The influence of respiration on photosythetic electron transport were investigated in the Wid type and psaB mutants from Syneehocystis sp. PCC6803. The amount of glucose uptake in the wild type was proportional to the glucose concentration added in wild type and less than that of psaB mutants in the dark. It was suggested that psaB mutants more depend on the glucose than the wild type. It was investigated how the activities of isocitrate dehydrogenase(IDH) and glucose-6-phos-phate dehydrogenase(G6PDH) were changed. The activities of IDH were very low. While, the ac-tivities of G6PDH were much higher than that of IDH. These results agree to the reports that ex-ogenous glucose was dismilated aerobically via Oxidative Pentose Phosphate Pathway in heterotrophic cyanobacteria. PsaB mutants showed high G6PDH activity in the presence of glucose as well as in the dark and high respiratory activities especially in the dark. It was also investigated how photosynthetic electron transport activities were changed. PsaB mutants showed higher photosynthetic electron tranasport activities than wild type in the presence of glucose as well as in the dark. In the results, it was proposed that photosynthetic electron transport between PS I and PS U was complemented by respiratory electron transport through the NADPH generated by Dxidative Pentose Phophate Pathway in psaB mutant from Synechocystis sp. PCC6803. Key words: Photosynthetic electron transport, Respiration, Synechoystis sp. PCC6803, psaB mutant, Glucose uptake, IDH, G6PDH, Respiratory electron transport activity.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 1997

Dorsal and ventral epithelium of leech, Whitemenia edentula, were observed, using both light and electron-microscope. Results are as follows. Epithelia are composed of simple columnar or irregularly-shaped epithelium, the transveral folds were seen in the cross-sectioned dorsal and ventral epithelia, but only longitudinal folds(depth $500{\mu}m$, width $350{\mu}m$) were discovered in the ventral epithelium. As to muscular tissue under the dorsal epithelium of Whitemenia edentula, that of longitudinal muscle layer is thicker and more developed than that of circular muscle layer. Seven gland cells (type-A, B, C, D, E, F and H cells) and one pigment cell (type-G cell) were discovered in the whitemenia edentula. Those were identified as three kinds of the neutral mucopolysaccharide granoles (type-A, B and F cells), two kinds of acidic mucopolysaccharide granules (type-C and D cells), and two kinds of non-reactive granules respectively (type-E and F cells). The glanules of the type-A and type-B gland cells ae electronly high-dense, and surrounded by the muscular tissue. As to the distribution of gland cells, the type-A, type-B, type-C, type-D, type-I and type-H gland cells were discovered only between the connective tissue and the circular muscle layer, while type-F gland cells were discovered only between tile circular muscle layer and the longitudinal muscle layer.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.463-469
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 잣나무 곡선부재의 휨 성능을 향상시키기 위하여 Glass fiber 소재의 보강재와 낙엽송 층재로 보강한 만곡 복합집성재를 제작하였다. 잣나무 만곡집성재는 보강유무 및 보강방법에 의하여 다섯 종류로 제작되었다. 대조시험편인 Type-A는 잣나무 층재로만 제작된 시험편이며, Type-B는 최외층에 잣나무 대신 동일한 두께의 국내산 낙엽송층재로 제작한 시험편이다. Type-C는 직물형태의 glass fiber cloth가 매 층재 사이에 삽입된 시험편이다. Type-D는 glass fiber cloth가 최외층재들의 안쪽과 바깥쪽에 2장씩 보강된 시험편이다. Type-E는 sheet 타입의 GFRP를 Type-D와 동일한 위치에 1장씩 보강한 시험편이다. 휨 강도 시험 결과, Type-A의 파괴계수와 비교하여 Type-B는 29%, Type-C는 6%, Type-E는 48% 증가되었으며 Type-D는 오히려 2% 감소하였다. 파괴모드에서 Type-A와 Type-B 그리고 Type-C는 최대하중에 도달하는 순간 완전히 파단되는 경향을 보였다. 그러나 Type-D와 Type-E는 보강재에 의해 파단이 억제되어 하중의 감소가 천천히 진행되었으며, 보강재 GFRP sheet(Type-E)는 압축응력과 인장응력에 대한 보강효과가 glass fiber cloth(Type-D)보다 양호한 것으로 확인되었다.

• Molecules and Cells
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.302-307
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• 2006

Two Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) types, type 1 and type 2, maintain the same allelic specificity at four genomic loci encoding the EBNA2, -3A, -3B, and -3C proteins. We have previously described 16 EBV-transformed B-lymphoblastoid cell lines derived from Korean cancer patients, and the EBNA2 types of the EBV isolates therein. In this study, the allelic types of the EBNA2, -3A, -3B, and -3C genes of these EBV isolates were determined. We report the identification of two distinct types of naturally occurring intertypic recombinants, one with genotype EBNA2 type1/EBN3A, -3B, -3C type 2 and the other with genotype EBNA2, -3A type 1/EBNA3B, -3C type 2. The existence of these intertypic recombinants indicates that various intertypic EBV strains may be circulating in the human population, in addition to typical EBV-1 and EBV-2 strains.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.129-133
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• 1997

한국 재래종 대두(Glycine max) 943계통과 강원도 지성 수집종 야생종(G.soja) 50계통을 polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis와 isoelectric focusing 전기영동으로 LAP 동립효소를 분석한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. PAGE에 의한 Lap1*b는 재래종과 야생종에서 가장 흔한 대립인자였다. Lap1*b의 대립인자 빈도는 한국 야생종(0.94)에서보다 재래종(1.00)에서 더 높았다. 이러한 결과는 한국 재래종 대두는 Lap1 유부자좌에서 Lap1*b 대립인자로 고정되어 있음을 나타내는 것이다. IEF 전기영동법을 이용하여 pH 4∼6.5의 gel에서 LAP 동립효소의 band type을 확인한 결과 재래종과 야생종에서 I type과 II type의 band type을 확인하였다. 재래종과 야생종에서 II type이 6계통(7.2％)과 4계통(8.0％)으로 각각 나타났고 I type은 79계통(92.8％)과 46계통(92.0％)으로 각각 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 다양한 band type이 나타날 수 있는 가능성을 제시하고 있다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.78-88
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to provide for some basic data useful to production of the apparels fit and measured well for the Chinese men. For this purpose, 389 men aged between 20 and 49 and living in Beijing and Shanghai, China were sampled to be measured for their constitutions. Then, their constitutions were classified and thereupon, according to the Men's Wear Specifications (GB/T 1335.1-1997), National Standards of People's Republic of China. The collected data were statistically processed using SAS 6.12 for technical statistical analysis, correlation analysis, factor analysis, group-wise analysis. The results of this study can be summarized as follows; 1. As a result of the factor analysis aiming to determine Chinese men's constitutional components, five components could be identified: constitutional obesity, lateral body size, longitudinal body size, shoulder and back width, and shoulder drooping. 2. As a result of classifying Chinese men's constitutions according to drop measurements, four types could be identified. Y type had the lowest obesity and the highest longitudinal body size. A type had a lower obesity and had an average longitudinal body size. B Type had the second highest obesity, the smallest longitudinal body size and shoulders/back width. C Type had the highest obesity, upper body length and shoulders/back width. 3. In terms of distribution, 'B' type (39.10%) of the sample, followed by 'A' type (29.26%), 'C' type (19.95%) and 'Y' type (11.70%). In all, the results of this study suggests that 'B' type represents the Chinese men in contrast with GB specifying that 'A' type represents the Chinese men. On the other hand, Beijing region was dominated most by 'B' type (37.06%), followed by 'A' type (28.82%), 'C' type (22.35%) and 'Y' type (11.76%), while Shanghai region was dominated most by 'B' type (41.13%), followed by 'A' type (31.21%), 'C' type (19.15%) and 'Y' type (8.51%).

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.81-90
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• 2008

Recently, geofiber(polyester) reinforced soil was added on soil-seed mixture spray to control erosion and to improve vegetation growth on rocky slope sites. This research was conducted to compare vegetation effects and soil hardness on three types of soil-seed mixture spray on stone gabion river bank [A type : soil-seed mixture spray underlying 30cm thick sand with geofiber(geofiber reinforced soil system), B type : soil-seed mixture spray underlying 30cm thick sand without geofiber, C type : soil-seed mixture spray]. Evaluation were made concerning vegetation coverage, soil hardness and moisture content. The results of this study showed that A type system was effective for the growth of vegetation and soil hardness when compareed to B type and C type. A type and B type showed higher covering rate than C type on stone gabion river bank, and especially A type showed the highest covering rate. Soil hardness and water content were high on A type vegetation system compared to B type and C type. We noted that high soil hardness and high moisture content with geofiber(geofiber reinforced soil system) were effective both to control erosion from water current impact and to be high coverage and species of vegetation on stone gabion river bank.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2024

본 연구에서는 도로 보수재로서 메틸 메타크릴레이트(MMA)의 활용 적합성을 평가하였다. A type과 B type의 2가지 MMA를 콘크리트에 적용하여 건조시간, 인장 접착 강도, 내알칼리 시험을 진행하였다. 항온항습(R), 수중(W), 수중+염화이온(N)의 3가지 조건으로 양생하여 모체의 표면 상태를 설정하였다. 시험 결과, B type MMA가 A type 보다 빠른 건조시간과 우수한 내알칼리성을 나타냈다. 인장 접착 강도는 A type이 더 높게 나타났지만, 콘크리트 모체와 함께 탈락되었다. 본 연구 범위에서는 B type이 도로 보수재로 사용하기 적합하다고 판단된다. 그러나 내구성을 고려하여 아스팔트 모체에서의 추가 실험을 진행할 필요가 있다.