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Design of Controllers for Battery Energy Storage System (2차전지 전력저장시스템의 제어기 설계)

  • 한석우;전윤석;최규하;목형수
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.431-434
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents design of controllers for battery energy storage system. The proposed battery energy storage system can be controlled to operate in the power conditioning mode or the inverter mode. The operation of this mode further divided into three cases: (a) in the peak load period, the load power supplied from the utility is minimized as far as possible; (b) in the off-peak load period, the utility supplies power to the load and charges the battery bank with automatic charging control; (c) in the medium load period, to save battery energy the real power flow out of the battery energy storage system is minimized. Besides, in all cases, the proposed battery energy storage system also automatically compensates the harmonics, subharmonics and reactive power factor in the utility side are much improved. Simulation results are presented by the effectiveness of the proposed controllers for battery energy storge system.

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Multi-mode Planar Waveguide Fabricated by a (110) Silicon Hard Master

  • Jung, Yu-Min;Kim, Yeong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1106-1110
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    • 2005
  • We fabricated (110) silicon hard master by using anisotropic wet etching for embossing. The etching chemical for the silicon wafer was a TMAH $25\%$ solution. The anisotropic wet etching produces a smooth sidewall surface and the surface roughness of the fabricated master is about 3 nm. After spin coating an organic-inorganic sol-gel hybrid material on a silicon substrate, we employed hot embossing technique operated at a low pressure and temperature to form patterns on the silicon substrate by using the fabricated master. We successfully fabricated the multi-mode planar optical waveguides showing low propagation loss of 0.4 dB/cm. The surface roughness of embossed patterns was uniform for more than 10 times of the embossing processes with a single hydrophobic surface treatment of the silicon hard master.

Electrical Characteristics of SMD Type Ceramic Resonators using PbTiO3 System as a Function of Electrode Radius Size (전극직경 크기에 따른 SMD형 PbTiO3계 세라믹 공진자의 전기적 특성)

  • 민석규;류주현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.671-677
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the high frequency SMD ceramic resonators with the size of $3.7{\times}3.1{\times}0.385\textrm{mm}^3$ were fabricated using $Pb_{0.88}(La_{0.6}Nd_{0.4})_{0.08}(Mn_{1/3}Sb_{2/3})_{0.02}Ti_{0.98}O_3$ ceramics with the variations of electrode radius size. With increasing the electrode radius size, resonant resistance in third overtone mode was decreased and electromechanical coupling factor($k_{t3}$) in third overtone mode was showed constant values. Taking into consideration mechanical quality factor($Qm_{t3}$) of 5,552 and dynamic range(D.R) of 60.72dB in third overtone mode, the ceramic resonator with the electrode radius size of $\theta$1.13mm was suitable for 20MHz resonator application.

Fabrication of Plate-Type Linear Ultrasonic Motor (평판형 선형 초음파 모터의 시작)

  • Lee, J.S.;Jung, S.H.;Lee, K.W.;Lim, K.J.;Kim, Y.W.;Im, T.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07d
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    • pp.1534-1536
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    • 1998
  • We designed and fabricated plate-type linear ultrasonic motor. It used multi-vibration mode, 1st Longitudinal and 4th Bending mode. To analyze vibration mode and find maximum displacement point, we simulated using FEM(Finite Element Method). The plate-type linear ultrasonic motor was fabricated by the simulation results. Also, to confirm application to card-forwarding device, frequency and load characteristics were measured. Its resonance frequency was 49.6 kHz, and its maximum speed was about 0.6m/s when no load. Also, its maximum efficiency was 1.2 % and in that time, speed and torque was 0.3 m/s and 0.7 mNm, respectively.

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A Study on Power Factor for Correction Boost Converter (승압형 컨버터를 이용한 역률개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, K.G.;Oh, B.H.;Lee, S.H.;Jeon, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07e
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    • pp.14-16
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a boost converter to be operated at the boundary of continuous current mode(CCM) and discontinuous current mode(DCM) for power factor correction and low cost. A control method to be utilized in simulation is a average Current mode method in case of operating in CCM. The simulation results show that Better is the CCM converter then the DCM converter in harmonic content and input current waveform. And A Double-boost converter is superior to single-boost converter for input-current harmonic.

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A burst-error-correcting decoding scheme of multiple trellis-coded $\pi$/4 shift QPSK for mobile communication channels (이동 통신 채널에서 다중 트렐리스 부호화된 $\pi$/4 shift QPSK의 연집 에러 정정 복호 방식)

  • 이정규;송왕철;홍대식;강창언
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.4
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the dual-mode burst-error-correcting decoding algorithm is adapted to the multiple trellis-coded .pi./4 shift QPSK in order to achieve the improvement of bit error rate (BER) performance over fading channels. The dual-mode adaptive decoder which combines maximum likelihood decoding with a burst detection scheme usually operates as a Viterbi decoder and switches to time diversity error recovery whenever an uncorrectable error pattern is identified. Rayleigh fading channels and Rician fading channels having the Rician parameter K=5dB are used in computer simulation, and the simulation results are compared with those of interleaving techniques. It is shown that under the constraint of the fixed overall memory quantity, the dual-mode adaptive decoding scheme gains an advantage in the BER performance with respect to interleaving strategies.

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Analysis of electro-optic polymer digital optical switch with a coupling region modified for optimum mode coupling (최적의 모드 결합을 얻기 위해 수정된 결합 영역을 갖는 전기광학 폴리머 디지탈 광스위치의 해석)

  • 이상신;신상영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.4
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 1997
  • An electro-optic polymer digital optical switch with a coupling region modified for optimum mode coupling is proposed, and it is analyzed by using the beam propagation method combined with the effective index method. Its modified coupling region is adiabatically introduced along the propagation direction from the branching point of the two waveguides. The structure of the modified coupling region and its refractive index profiles are designed to optimize the mode coupling in the Y-branch waveguide. Therefor, the switching performance of the device may be enhanced with a fixed device length. It is confirmed from the numerical calculation that the drive voltage is reduced by more than 30 percents and te crosstalk is improved by about 8dB.

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fictive Noise Control of Enclosed Sound Field Using LQR Controller (LQR 제어기를 이용한 밀폐음장의 능동소음제어)

  • 유우열;김우영;황원걸;이유엽
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2002
  • To control the noise of an enclosed sound field, we built a state space model using the acoustic modal parameter description. Using the state space model, we can investigate the controllability and observability, and find an appropriate position of control speaker and microphone to control sound field of the enclosed space. We implemented LQR(linear quadratic regulator) controller and reduced order observer to reduce the first acoustic mode. Experiments showed satisfactory results of 4∼10 dB reduction of magnitude of the first acoustic mode, and support the feasibility of the proposed scheme to lightly damped acoustic field.

Motion Control System of a Deep-sea Remotely Operated Vehicle, Hemire (심해 무인 잠수정 해미래의 운동 제어 시스템)

  • Choi, H.T.;Ryu, S.C.;Lee, P.M.;Lee, C.M.;Jun, B.H.;Li, J.H.;Kim, K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.319-321
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    • 2007
  • This paper introduces a general overview of the 6000m class deep-sea ROV. Hemire and Henuvy. and then describes its motion control system. It is developed by Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute(KORDI) for 6 years since 2001. sponsored by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and, Fisheries (MOMAF). Hemire is remotely operated by a fiber optic telemetry. where 6 thrusters are controlled by operator in manual mode and by auto depth control and auto heading control in auto mode. In this paper. operational mechanism of manual and automatic mode with some convenient functions for operator is desc.ribed. Finally, results of sea trial conducted at the Philippine sea where a depth is 5.770m are shown.

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Three-Phase Common-Mode Active EMI Filters for Induction Motor Drive Applications

  • Tarateeraseth, Vuttipon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.871-878
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the conducted EMI reduction performances of active feed-forward current-sensing current-actuation (CSCA) and voltage-sensing current-actuation (VSCA) filters for a three-phase induction motor drive system are evaluated by experiments. For comparison purposes, the conducted EMI (CM emission, DM emission and total emission) of a three-phase induction motor drive with a conventional CM choke, a conventional CM choke in series with an active VSCA filter, and an active CSCA filter (where the CM choke was modified and used as a sensing current transformer) were compared to the case of a system without any filter inserted. Experimental results show that the active CSCA and VSCA filters can improve the CM reduction performance of the conventional CM choke by about 5 dB especially at low-frequencies. However, for DM comparisons, it shows that there is no different between cases with and without filters inserted.