• Title/Summary/Keyword: Azimuth Error

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Inclination and Non-horizontal Error Correction of Magnetic Compass by the Law of Gravity (중력 법칙을 이용한 전자나침반의 경사오차 및 비 수평오차 보정)

  • Park, Gye-Do;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.606-611
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a correction method concerning the inclination error and non-horizontal error of magnetic compass when magnetic compass is vibrated. This system used the 2-axis variable resistance and pendulum. A pendulum hanging from the 2-axis variable resistance of this system is always maintain the horizontal because of gravity. but these data had some intrinsic error. So we used the low pass filter to solve this problem. So this system can get the accurate azimuth of magnetic compass. In conclusion, These results demonstrate convincingly by applied algorithm of experiment.

Angle Estimation Error Reduction Method Using Weighted IMM (Weighted IMM 기법을 사용한 각도 추정 오차 감소 기법)

  • Choi, Seonghee;Song, Taeklyul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a new approach to reduce the target estimation error of the measurement angle, especially applied to the medium and long range surveillance radar. If the target has no maneuver and no change in heading direction for a certain time interval, the predicted angle of interacting multiple model(IMM) from the previous track information can be used to reduce the angle estimation error. The proposed method is simulated in 2 scenarios, a scenario with a non-maneuvering target and a scenario with a maneuvering target. The result shows that the new fusion solution(weighted IMM) with the predicted azimuth and the measured azimuth is worked properly in the two scenarios.

A Study on Characteristics of an Terrestrial Magnetism Sensor with Bluetooth (Bluetooth를 이용한 지자기센서의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sun-Jin;Jeong, Jung-Su
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 2006
  • In this research, We connect the terrestrial magnetism sensor of the Philips to a bluetooth communication system and measured 360 degree of the azimuth change the angle with an incline of 5 degrees to an order direction. The value of the azimuth to be measured sent to the Bluetooth communication system and analyzed the measuring value in the 100m as moved. Using the bluetooth, we could send the measuring value of the azimuth without the bearing error in the plain without an electric wave obstacle within a distance in straight line 100M. We got the value of the azimuth have 98% reliability to maintain at a level with the terrestrial magnetism sensor. Based on this research. We send the measuring value of the azimuth which the accuracy is improved to a mobile intelligent robot moving a land inclined equipped with this system and can track the azimuth of it.

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Azimuth Tracking Control of an Omni-Directional Mobile Robot(ODMR) Using a Magnetic Compass (마그네틱 콤파스 기반의 전 방향 로봇의 방위각 제어)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hyeong;Jung, Seul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.132-138
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, control of an omni-directional mobile robot is presented. Relying on encoder measurements to define the azimuth angle yields the dead-reckoned situation which the robot fails in localization. The azimuth angle error due to dead-reckoning is compensated and corrected by the magnetic compass sensor. Noise from the magnetic compass sensor has been filtered out. Kinematics and dynamics of the omni-directional mobile robot are derived based on the global coordinates and used for simulation studies. Experimental studies are also conducted to show the correction by the magnetic compass sensor.

Accuracy Analysis of 2-D Direction Finding Based on Phase Comparison (위상비교 방식을 이용한 2차원 방향탐지 정확도 분석)

  • Chae, Myoung-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.653-660
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the author analyzes direction finding accuracy based on phase comparisons to estimate elevation and azimuth angles of arrival signals. This paper considers the uniform array configurations using four and three elements. In that direction finding structures, I present the analytic expressions for estimated elevation and azimuth angles and then analyze the direction finding errors. And one presents the design guideline of direction finding system in comparison with aspects of accuracy, structure, the number of channels in that structures. The analysis result is similar with simulation one and has difference within $1.2^{\circ}RMS$. From the proposed analysis results, one knows that when SNR is 20 dB and the baseline is half of wavelength, the estimated elevation accuracy of the uniform array using four elements is 1.15 times better than the one of the uniform array using three elements and the estimated azimuth accuracy is same each other. In addition, one knows coning error is eliminated in 2-D direction finding structure.

Velocity Estimation of Moving Targets on the Sea Surface by Azimuth Differentials of Simulated-SAR Image

  • Yang, Chang-Su;Kim, Youn-Seop;Ouchi, Kazuo
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.297-304
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    • 2010
  • Since the change in Doppler centroid according to moving targets brings alteration to the phase in azimuth differential signals of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data, one can measure the velocity of the moving targets using this effect. In this study, we will investigate theoretically measuring the velocity of an object from azimuth differential signals by using range compressed data which is the interim outcome of treatment from the simulated SAR raw data of moving targets on the background of sea clutter. Also, it will provide evaluation for the elements that affect the estimation error of velocity from a single SAR sensor. By making RADARSAT-1 simulated image as a specific case, the research includes comparisons for the means of velocity measurement classified by the directions of movement in the four following cases. 1. A case of a single target without currents, 2. A case of a single target with tidal currents of 0.5 m/s, 1 m/s, and 3 m/s, 3. A case of two targets on a same azimuth line moving in a same direction and velocity, 4. A case of a single target contiguous to land where radar backscatter is strong. As a result, when two moving targets exist in SAR image outside the range of approximately 256 pixels, the velocity of the object can be measured with high accuracy. However, when other moving targets exist in the range of approximately 128 pixels or when the target was contiguous to the land of strong backscatter coefficient (NRCS: normalized radar cross section), the estimated velocity was in error by 10% at the maximum. This is because in the process of assuming the target's location, an error occurs due to the differential signals affected by other scatterers.

Development of WNS/GPS System Using Tightly Coupled Method

  • Yun, Cho-Seong;Park, Chan-Gook;Jee, Gyu-In;Lee, Young-Jea
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.114.5-114
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the model for personal navigation system using low-cost inertial sensors and error compensation method with GPS are proposed. Simulation is accomplished for the performance test. WNS(Walking Navigation System) is a kind of personal navigation using the number of a walk, stride and azimuth. Because the accuracy of these variables determines the navigational performance, computational methods have been investigated. The step is detected using the motion pattern by walking motion, stride is determined by neural network and azimuth is calculated with gyro´s output. The neural network filters off unnecessary motions. However, error compensation method is needed, because the error of navigation information increases with time ...

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A transfer alignment algorithm using velocity and quaternion partial matching methods (속도및 쿼터니언 부분 정합방식에 의한 전달정렬 알고리즘)

  • Song, Ki-Won;Jeon, Chang-Bae;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.238-243
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    • 1997
  • A new transfer alignment algorithm using the velocity and the quaternion partial matching methods is proposed to reduce the effect of a ship's Y-axis flexure on the performance of azimuth error estimation of Kalman filter. The simulation results show that it can significantly reduce the effect of Y-axis flexure on error estimation by the transfer alignment algorithm. As its results, azimuth transfer alignment error is reached up to 3 mrad under proper roll and pitch attitude motion of the ship.

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Azimuth Accuracy of Correlative Interferometer Direction Finder on Airborne Scale-down Model (항공기 축소모델의 상관형 위상비교 방향탐지장치의 방위각 정확도)

  • Lim, Joong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes the azimuth accuracy of correlative interferometer direction finder on a scaled down airplane model. When the antennas are placed on the bottom of an airplane, reflection signals caused by an aircraft structure are arise and caused an azimuth error. In this paper, the F-16 fighter scale-down model was made to 5:1, and five antennas were placed on the bottom of the model. The accuracy was made by numerically analyzing the phases of the radio waves received by the five antennas when the signal of emitter was transmitted on $0-360^{\circ}$ azimuth angles. The azimuth error of the correlative interferometer direction finder on the model was measured to be less than $1.0^{\circ}$ when SNR was larger then 3dB, and it could be very useful for the design of the direction finder on airplane.

Azimuth Accuracy Test of Phase Comparison Direction Finding Method Using F-16 Fighter Scale-down Model (F-16 전투기 축소모델을 사용한 위상비교 방향 탐지 기법의 방위각 정확도 시험)

  • Lim, Joong-Soo;Chae, Gyoo-Soo;Kim, Young-Ho;Kim, Kichul
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes the azimuth accuracy test of phase comparison direction finding method using F-16 fighter scale-down model. When the antennas are placed on the bottom of a fighter, reflection signals caused by an aircraft structure arises and an azimuth error occurs. In this research, the F-16 fighter scale-down model was made to 5:1, and five antennas were placed on the bottom of the model, then the radio waves of emitters were received by the antennas in the $0-360^{\circ}$ azimuth angles. The accuracy test was performed by numerically analyzing the phases of the radio waves received by the five antennas. The azimuth error of the phase comparison direction finding with scale-down model was measured to be less than $0.5^{\circ}$ when the signal noise ratio was larger then 0dB, and it could be very useful for the design of the phase comparison direction finding method of the fighter.