• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.146-151
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• 1993

AZ Cas는 B형의 주계열 별과 확장 대기를 가진 만기형으로 이루어진 쌍성계이다. 근성점 근처에서 Roche lobe를 채운 초거성으로부터 일어나는 질량 흐름이 미치는 효과를 구하기 위해 궤도위상 0.05와 0.09에서 불투명도 계수에 따른 AZ Cas의 선윤곽을 계산하였다. 원천 함수는 Hempe(1982)의 방법을 따라 Sobolev 근사방법을 이용하였으며 불투명도 계수가 클수록 넓은 흡수 부분을 가진 강한 선윤곽을 보였다. 궤도 위상 0.05의 부분식이세 나타난 bump는 흡수선위에 포피의 산란에 의해 생긴 방출선이 중첩되어 나타난 재방출 효과인 것으로 설명된다.

• Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.162-164
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• 2004

1991년 영국의 TWI(The Welding Institute)에서 처음 FSW(Friction Stir Welding)가 개발된 이후로 전 세계적으로 관심이 증가하여 꾸준한 연구가 계속되고 있다. FSW공정은 특수하게 설계된 용접툴(tool)을 특정한 회전수로 회전시키면서 용접하고자 하는 재료의 용접라인에 삽입하여 용접에 필요한 마찰열과 소성변형을 발생시키고, 그 후 용접라인을 따라 툴을 이동시킴으로써 용접이 이루어지는 매우 간단한 공정이다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2013.05a
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• pp.74-74
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 AZ31 마그네슘 합금의 내식성을 향상시키기 위하여 플라즈마 전해산화(PEO, plasma electrolytic oxidation)법을 이용하여 $5{\sim}50{\mu}m$ 두께의 산화피막을 형성시켰으며, 염수침지법, 동전위 분극실험 및 a.c. 임피던스 측정법을 이용하여 형성된 산화피막의 특성을 평가하였다. 플라즈마 전해산화 피막은 다양한 용액에서 펄스전류를 인가하여 형성하였으며, 플라즈마 전해산화 처리된 AZ31 마그네슘 합금 시편은 증류수에서 실링 처리할 경우 0.5 M NaCl용액에 침지 시 600 시간동안 부식이 일어나지 않았다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2015.05a
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• pp.98-99
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• 2015

Mg합금은 지극히 열악한 내산화성을 갖는 MgO로 산화되기 때문에, 모든 Mg합금은 고온에서는 쉽게 산화되고 발화된다. 그러나, CaO를 첨가하면 CaO가 시편의 노출면적을 줄이고, 산소의 내부확산을 억제함으로써 시편 표면에 얇고 균일한 보호피막을 형성하여 Mg합금의 산화 저항성을 증가시켰다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2015.05a
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• pp.100-100
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 AZ31 마그네슘 합금의 징케이트 피막 형성 메커니즘을 용액의 조성에 따라 연구하였고, 징케이팅 공정에서 초음파가 피막의 형성 미 성장에 미치는 영향에 살펴보았다. 또한 AZ31 마그네슘 합금을 징케이트 처리한 후 구리를 도금하여 피막 형성 특성을 살펴보았다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.480-481
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• 2008

The aim of this work is to compare the microstructure, the texture, of an AZ31 Mg alloy processed via cold rolling process. Initial AZ31 Mg alloy sheet samples with strong {0002} texture were cut along the angles of 12.5 and 25 degrees to normal direction (ND). These specimens were rolled in room temperature condition. The microstructure was characterized by optical microscopy and the texture was measured by X-ray diffraction.

• Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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• v.37 no.6
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• pp.207-216
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• 2017

This study investigated the effects of the addition of Zn, Ca, and SiC on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-Al alloys. The tensile properties of homogenized Mg-xAl (x = 6, 7, 8, and 9 wt.%) alloys increased with increasing Zn content by the solid-solution strengthening effect. However, when the added Zn content exceeded the solubility limit, the strength and ductility of the alloys decreased greatly owing to premature fracture caused by undissolved coarse particles or local melting. Among the Mg-xAl-yZn alloys tested in this study, the AZ74 alloy showed the best tensile properties. However, from the viewpoints of the thermal stability, castability, and tensile properties, the AZ92 alloy was deemed to be the most suitable cast alloy. Moreover, the addition of a small amount (0.17 wt.%) of SiC reduced the average grain size of the AZ91 alloy significantly, from $430{\mu}m$ to $73{\mu}m$. As a result, both the strength and the elongation of the AZ91 alloy increased considerably by the grain-boundary hardening effect and the suppression of twinning behavior, respectively. On the other hand, the addition of Ca (0.5-1.5 wt.%) and a combined addition of Ca (0.5-1.5 wt.%) and SiC (0.17 wt.%) increased the average grain size of the AZ91 alloy, which resulted in a decrease in its tensile properties. The SiC-added AZ92 alloy exhibited excellent tensile properties (YS 125 MPa, UTS 282 MPa, and EL 12.3%), which were much higher than those of commercial AZ91 alloy (YS 93 MPa, UTS 192 MPa, and EL 7.0%). The fluidity of the SiC-added AZ92 alloy was slightly lower than that of the AZ91 alloy because of the expansion of the solid-liquid coexistence region in the former. However, the SiC-added AZ92 alloy showed better hot-tearing resistance than the AZ91 alloy owing to its refined grain structure.

• Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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• v.29 no.2
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• pp.101-108
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• 2002

An experiment was conducted to compare the influences of artificial zeolite(AZ) produced from fly ash and natural zeolite(NZ), those were supplemented into broiler diets, on performances, intestinal microbes and some blood chemistry for 5 wks. The experimental diets contained 21.5 and 19% CP fur starting and finishing period, respectively. The ME was 3,100 kcal/kg of feed in both starter and finisher diets. Three hundred twenty chicks were assigned to 5 treatments with 4 replicates and fed one of five experimental diets containing different levels of AZ or NZ ; 0% zeolite, 1.5% AZ, 3.0% AZ, 1.5% NZ, and 3.0% NZ. Weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion were measured with weekly basis. Blood cholesterol and intestinal microflora were analyzed at the end of the experiment. Weight gain of chicks fed with NZ tended to increase, but was not statistically different from other diet groups. However, the birds of fed with 3.0% AZ showed significant decrement of weight gain compared to that of control(P<0.05). No significant difference in feed intake was found among five treatment. Feed conversion was significantly improved in 3.0% NZ treatment relative to that of 3.0% AZ(P<0.05). There were no consistent differences in intestinal microbes between the control and zeolite groups. Blood cholesterol was significantly lower in 3.0% NZ treatments than the others(P<0.05). These results suggest that AZ can be added to broiler feeds less than 1.5% without any detrimental effects on chick performances.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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• v.28 no.5
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• pp.229-238
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• 2015

The effects of Sn addition and solution treatment on corrosion behavior were studied in AZ91 magnesium casting alloy. The addition of 5%Sn contributed to the introduction of $Mg_2Sn$ phase, to the reduction in dendritic cell size and to the increase in the amount of secondary phases. After the solution treatment, trace amount of $Al_8Mn_5$ particles were observed in the ${\alpha}$-(Mg) matrix for the AZ91 alloy, while $Mg_2Sn$ phase with high thermal stability was additionally found in the AZ91-5%Sn alloy. Before the solution treatment, the AZ91-5%Sn alloy had better corrosion resistance than the Sn-free alloy, which is caused by the enhanced barrier effect of the (${\beta}+Mg_2Sn$) phases formed more continuously along the dendritic cell boundaries. It is interesting to note that after the solution treatment, the corrosion rate of both alloys became increased, but the Sn-added alloy showed higher corrosion rate than the Sn-free alloy. The microstructural examination on the corroded surfaces revealed that the remaining $Mg_2Sn$ particles in the solution-treated AZ91-5%Sn alloy play a role in accelerating corrosion by galvanic coupling with the ${\alpha}$-(Mg) matrix.

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.154-159
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• 2016

A roll-bonding process was applied to fabricate an AA1050/AZ91/AA1050 laminate complex sheet. Two AA1050 and one AZ91 magnesium sheets of 2 mm thickness, 30 mm width and 200 mm length were stacked up after surface treatment that included degreasing and wire brushing; material was then reduced to a thickness of 3 mm by one-pass cold rolling. The laminate sheet bonded by the rolling was further reduced to 2 mm in thickness by conventional rolling. The rolling was performed at 623K without lubricant using a 2-high mill with a roll diameter of 210 mm. The rolling speed was 15.9 m/min. The AA1050/AZ91/AA1050 laminate complex sheet fabricated by roll bonding was then annealed at 373~573K for 0.5h. The microstructure of the complex sheets was revealed by electron back scatter diffraction (EBSD) measurement; the mechanical properties were investigated by tensile testing and hardness testing. The strength of the complex sheet was found to increase by 11 % and the tensile elongation decreased by 7%, compared to those values of the starting material. In addition, the hardness of the AZ91 Mg region was slightly higher than those of the AA1050 regions. Both AA1050 and AZ91 showed a typical deformation structure in which the grains were elongated in the rolling direction; however, the mis-orientation distribution of grain boundaries varied greatly between the two materials.