• Title/Summary/Keyword: Auxiliary variable

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A Study on the Design of Single-Phase Capacitor-Run Induction Motor (콘덴서형 단상 유도전동기의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bok-Ki;Park, Jun-Suk;Chung, Tae-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.121-123
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    • 1996
  • Capacitor-run motor has a capacitor id series with the auxiliary winding for normal running connections. After the shape of stator and rotor are determined, the motor is designed with variables such as winding distributions or capacitance except punching variables. In this paper, the winding distribution and the turn ratio was taken as design variables because the winding distribution affects the torque and efficiency. And capacitance was selected as an additional variable. Simulation results show the validity of proposed method.

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A Study on the Size and the Shape Optimization of Cross Beam for Electric Vehicle using GENESIS 7.0 (GENESIS 7.0을 이용한 전동차용 크로스 빔의 치수와 형상 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • 전형용
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2002
  • Electric vehicle body has to be subjected to uniform load and demand auxiliary equipment such as air pipe, electric wire pipe and gas pipe. Especially, lightweight vehicle body is salutary to save operating costs and fuel consumption. Cross beam supports the weight of passenger and electrical equipments and account for the most of weight of vehicle body. Therefore this study performs the size and the shape optimization of crossbeam for electric vehicle using GENESIS 7.0 and presents the effect of mass reduction and the shape of hole in cross beam.

Uncertainty decomposition in climate-change impact assessments: a Bayesian perspective

  • Ohn, Ilsang;Seo, Seung Beom;Kim, Seonghyeon;Kim, Young-Oh;Kim, Yongdai
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.109-128
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    • 2020
  • A climate-impact projection usually consists of several stages, and the uncertainty of the projection is known to be quite large. It is necessary to assess how much each stage contributed to the uncertainty. We call an uncertainty quantification method in which relative contribution of each stage can be evaluated as uncertainty decomposition. We propose a new Bayesian model for uncertainty decomposition in climate change impact assessments. The proposed Bayesian model can incorporate uncertainty of natural variability and utilize data in control period. We provide a simple and efficient Gibbs sampling algorithm using the auxiliary variable technique. We compare the proposed method with other existing uncertainty decomposition methods by analyzing streamflow data for Yongdam Dam basin located at Geum River in South Korea.

A Study on Seepage of the Concrete Dam base (콘크리트댐 저면 침수에 관한 고찰)

  • 정형식;신방웅
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.4071-4078
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    • 1976
  • The authors analyzed the seepage by means of the following mathmatical solutions of the Laplace Equations on the given boundary conditions. The boundaries of the flow region are of two types i) impervious boundaries (${\Phi}$=constant), and ii) reservoir boundaries (${\Phi}$=constant). The corresponding w plane, bounding the flow region, is the rectangle in Fig. 8-a. As the z plane and w plane are both polygons, by means of the Schwarz-Christoffel transformation the flow region in each of these planes can be mapped con for mally onto the same half of an auxiliary t plane, there by yielding, say, the functions z=f1(t) and w=f2(t). Then, either by eliminating the variable t or by using t as a parameter, the function w=f(z) can be established.

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A New Frequency Controlled Half-bridge Converter with Hold-up Time Extension Circuit

  • Kim, Duk-You;Kim, Jae-Kuk;Lee, Woo-Jin;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.382-384
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    • 2008
  • Hold-up time is a special requirement for the front end DC/DC converter in a server power supply. It forces the converter with the variable switching frequency to operate in a wide switching frequency range, which makes the regulation difficult and reduces the power density. In this paper a novel frequency controlled half bridge converter with the hold-up time extension circuit is proposed. During the hold-up time, the auxiliary switches are turned on, thus the resonant inductance is reduced and the voltage conversion ratio is increased. Therefore, the output capacitor of the power factor correction (PFC) circuit can be decreased, and the converter can have high power density. The proposed converter is verified by experimental results from a prototype with 700W, 400V input, and 12V output.

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Cooling and Heating Characteristics of System A/C using the Digital Scroll Compressor (디지털 스크롤 압축기를 이용한 시스템 에어컨의 냉난방특성)

  • Jun, Young-Ho;Kim, Dae-Hun;Kweon, Young-Chel;Lee, Yun-Su;Moon, Je-Myung;Hong, Ju-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1536-1541
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    • 2003
  • In order to investigate the cooling and heating characteristics of a variable-capacity system A/C using a digital scroll compressor, the cooling and heating capacities and EER are measured by the psychrometric calorimeter. The capacity of the system is controlled by the digital scroll compressor, which is operated by controling PWM valve and the loading vs. unloading time. When the system A/C is operated under the cooling and heating standard conditions, EER is nearly uniform but cooling capacity and heating capacity increase at minimum, rated and maximum modes. When the auxiliary heater is on, at the cold region, the system A/C produces the excellent heating capacity.

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Design of Nonlinear Disturbance Observer Guaranteeing Global Stability and Robust Stability Condition (전역적 안정성을 보장하는 비선형 외란 관측기 설계 및 강인 안정도 조건)

  • Back, Ju-Hoon;Shim, Hyung-Bo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1188-1193
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    • 2011
  • A nonlinear version of disturbance observer is presented. The system under consideration is an uncertain single input single output nonlinear system and the nominal plant is also a nonlinear system. Compared to the previous implementation given in [8], the proposed scheme does not require an auxiliary variable anymore, thus it has a simpler and more intuitive structure. A robust stability condition for the overall closed-loop system is also provided.

Speed Control of Induction Motor Using Flux Compensation In Model Reference Adaptive System (FMRAS에 보상기를 이용한 유도전동기 속도제어)

  • Seo Young-Soo;Lee Chun-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.200-204
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    • 2002
  • When the vector control, which does not need a speed? signal from a mechanical speed sensor, it is possible to reduce the cost of the control equipment and to improve the control performance in many industrial application. This paper describes a rotor speed identification method of induction motor based on the theory of flux model reference adaptive system. The estimator execute the rotor speed identification so that the vector control of the induction motor may be achieved. The improved auxiliary variable of the two model are introduced to perform accurate rotor speed estimation. Simulation result show the validity of the proposed control method.

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Optimal Design of Electric Vehicle Cross Beam for Adaptive Design of Homogenized Structure (균질화된 구조의 적응설계를 위한 전동차 크로스 빔의 최적설계)

  • 백석흠;이경영;조석수;장득열;주원식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2004
  • Electric vehicle body has to be subjected to uniform load and requires auxiliary equipment such as air pipe and electric wire pipe. Especially, the cross beam supports the weight of passenger and electrical equipments. This need to use adaptive design in initial design stage to gain economy through interchangeability between many kinds of components. This study performs the topology optimization by the concept of homogenization based on optimality criteria method which is efficient for the problem with a number of boundary condition and design variable. Therefore this provides the method to determine the optimum position and the shape of circular hole in the cross beam and then can achieve the weight minimization of electric vehicle body.

Spherical cavity expansion in overconsolidated unsaturated soil under constant suction condition

  • Wang, Hui;Yang, Changyi;Li, Jingpei
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2022
  • A semi-analytical solution to responses of overconsolidated (OC) unsaturated soils surrounding an expanding spherical cavity under constant suction condition is presented. To capture the elastoplastic hydro-mechanical property of OC unsaturated soils, the unified hardening (UH) model for OC unsaturated soil is adopted in corporation with a soil-water characteristic curve (SWCC) and two suction yield surfaces. Taking the specific volume, radial stress, tangential stress and degree of saturation as the four basic unknowns, the problem investigated is formulated by solving a set of first-order ordinary differential equations with the help of an auxiliary variable and an iterative algorithm. The present solution is validated by comparing with available solution based on the modified Cam Clay (MCC) model. Parametric studies reveal that the hydraulic and mechanical responses of spherical cavity expanding in unsaturated soils are not only coupled, but also affected by suction and overconsolidation ratio (OCR) significantly. More importantly, whether hydraulic yield will occur or not depends only on the initial relationship between suction yield stress and suction. The presented solution can be used for calibration of some insitu tests in OC unsaturated soil.