• Title/Summary/Keyword: Auxiliary block

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EPET-WL: Enhanced Prediction and Elapsed Time-based Wear Leveling Technique for NAND Flash Memory in Portable Devices

  • Kim, Sung Ho;Kwak, Jong Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2016
  • Magnetic disks have been used for decades in auxiliary storage devices of computer systems. In recent years, the use of NAND flash memory, which is called SSD, is increased as auxiliary storage devices. However, NAND flash memory, unlike traditional magnetic disks, necessarily performs the erase operation before the write operation in order to overwrite data and this leads to degrade the system lifetime and performance of overall NAND flash memory system. Moreover, NAND flash memory has the lower endurance, compared to traditional magnetic disks. To overcome this problem, this paper proposes EPET (Enhanced Prediction and Elapsed Time) wear leveling technique, which is especially efficient to portable devices. EPET wear leveling uses the advantage of PET (Prediction of Elapsed Time) wear leveling and solves long-term system failure time problem. Moreover, EPET wear leveling further improves space efficiency. In our experiments, EPET wear leveling prolonged the first bad time up to 328.9% and prolonged the system lifetime up to 305.9%, compared to other techniques.

A Study on the DB-IR Integration: Per-Document Basis Online Index Maintenance

  • Jin, Du-Seok;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2009
  • While database(DB) and information retrieval(IR) have been developed independently, there have been emerging requirements that both data management and efficient text retrieval should be supported simultaneously in an information system such as health care, customer support, XML data management, and digital libraries. The great divide between DB and IR has caused different manners in index maintenance for newly arriving documents. While DB has extended its SQL layer to cope with text fields due to lack of intact mechanism to build IR-like index, IR usually treats a block of new documents as a logical unit of index maintenance since it has no concept of integrity constraint. However, In the DB-IR integrations, a transaction on adding or updating a document should include maintenance of the posting lists accompanied by the document. Although DB-IR integration has been budded in the research filed, the issue will remain difficult and rewarding areas for a while. One of the primary reasons is lack of efficient online transactional index maintenance. In this paper, performance of a few strategies for per-document basis transactional index maintenance - direct index update, pulsing auxiliary index and posting segmentation index - will be evaluated. The result shows that the pulsing auxiliary strategy and posting segmentation indexing scheme, can be a challenging candidates for text field indexing in DB-IR integration.

Augmented QSBC(Quantum Short-Block Code)-QURC(Quantum Unity-Rate Code)(II) with Pauli X,Y,Z error detection (파울리 X,Y,Z 오류검출 기능을 갖는 증강된 QSBC(Quantum Short-Block Code)-QURC(Quantum Unity-Rate Code)(II))

  • Dong-Young Park;Sang-Min Suh;Baek-Ki Kim
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.495-508
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    • 2023
  • This paper proposes a method to find out the type and location information of Pauli X, Y, Z errors generated in quantum channels using only the quantum information processing part of the multiple-rate quantum turbo short-block code without external help from the classical information processing part. In order to obtain the location information of the Pauli X,Y error, n-auxiliary qubits and n-CNOT gates were inserted into the C[n,k,2] QSBC-QURC encoder. As a result, the maximum coding rate is limited to about 1/2 as the trade-off characteristics. The location information of the Pauli Z error for C[n,k,2] QSBC-QURC was obtained through the Clifford-based stabilizer measurement. The proposed method inherits all other characteristics of C[n,k,2] QSBC-QURC except for the coding rate.

Analysis on the Control-Loop Characteristics of Flyback Converter with Magnetic Amplifier (자기증폭기를 이용한 플라이백 컨버터의 제어루프 특성분석)

  • Kim, Cherl-Jin;Hong, Dae-Shik;Yoon, Sin-Yong;Kim, Young-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.213-215
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    • 2003
  • The continuing need for more compact and reliable switching power supplies have aroused a renewed interest in a well founded control technique the Magnetic Amplifier(Magamp). Magamp have some advantages of higher power density simple control circuit, good regulation, high frequency and high performance. The control method with magamp become attractive solutions for high current post regulated output applications. In this study, it is proposed that the magamp technique in flyback converters with multiple output windings. Operation principle of the proposed approach is described and a description of magamp control loop behavior is given first from a circuit level point of view. Then the focus is shifted to look at the same issue from the block diagram point of view. Experimental verifications on 50W multiple output flyback converter are conducted. Simulations and experimental results show that the proposed approach is high efficiency and voltage regulation of the auxiliary output is excellent.

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Zerotree Entropy Based Coding of Stereo Video Sequences

  • Thanapirom, S.;Fernando, W.A.C.;Edirisinghe, E.A.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.908-911
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    • 2002
  • Over the past 30 years, many efficient 2D video coding techniques have been presented and developed from many research centers for commercialization. However, direct application of these monocular compression schemes is not optimal for stereo video coding. In this paper, we present a new technique for coding stereo video sequences based on Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). The proposed technique exploits Zerotree Entropy Coding (ZTE) that makes use of the wavelet block concept to achieve low bit rate stereo video coding. The one of two image streams, called main stream, is independently coded by modified MPEG-4 encoder and the other stream, called auxiliary stream, is coded by predicting from its corresponding image, its previous image or its follow image.

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A Study on Performance Characteristics of Auxiliary Block using On-Line Test (시운전시험을 통한 보조전원장치 성능특성 연구)

  • Han, Young-Jae;Kim, Seog-Won;Kim, Sang-Soo;Kim, Young-Guk;Kim, Young-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.238-240
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    • 2005
  • 고속철도차량의 국내기술확보를 위해 한국형 고속전철이 개발되어 단품시험, 완성차시험, 공장시험 등을 통해 기본적인 성능을 확인한 후, 현재는 본선시운전 시험을 실시하고 있다. 시제차량의 성능 및 기능을 종합적이고 효율적으로 확인하기 위해 고속철도 시운전 시험시 상시 계측시스템을 시제차량에 설치하여 운영하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 상시계측시스템을 이용하여 보조전원장치에 대한 성능평가와 고장진단을 실시한 것에 대하여 연구하였다.

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A Link Layer Design for DisplayPort Interface

  • Jin, Hyun-Bae;Yoon, Kwang-Hee;Kim, Tae-Ho;Jang, Ji-Hoon;Song, Byung-Cheol;Kang, Jin-Ku
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.297-304
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a link layer design of DisplayPort interface with a state machine based on packet processing. The DisplayPort link layer provides isochronous video/audio transport service, link service, and device service. The merged video, audio main link, and AUX channel controller are implemented with 7,648 LUTs(Loop Up Tables), 6020 register, and 821,760 of block memory bits synthesized using a FPGA board and it operates at 203.32MHz.

A Study on Characteristic of Auxiliary Block for High Speed Railway Vehicle (고속철도차량 보조전원장치 특성 연구)

  • Han Young-Jae;Kim Seog-Won;Park Chan-Kyoung;Han Seong-Ho;Lee Su-Gil;Kim Jong-Young;Kim Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1310-1312
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    • 2004
  • 현재, 고속철도차량의 국내기술확보를 위해 한국형 고속전철이 개발되어 단품시험, 완성차시험, 공장시험 등을 통해 기본적인 성능을 확인한 후 현재는 본선시운전 시험을 실시하고 있다. 시제차량의 성능 및 기능을 종합적이고 효율적으로 확인하기 위해 고속철도 시운전시험시 상시 계측시스템을 시제차량에 설치하여 운영하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 상시계측시스템을 이용하여 보조전원장치에 대한 성능평가와 고장진단을 실시한 것에 대하여 연구하였다.

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The basic study of boundary image sticking of AC PDP (AC PDP의 경계잔상의 기초연구)

  • Kim, Young-Rak;Lee, Dae-Sung;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Ho-Jun;Park, Jung-Hu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1680-1682
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    • 2003
  • In this study, we examine the effects of auxiliary pulse on the image sticking in ac PDP. A relatively low voltage square pulse applied to the address electrode before and after erasing period is found to be quite effective in reducing the line image sticking in the boundary between off and on block of full white pattern.

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PRINCIPLES OF AN ACTIVE NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL SYSTEM CONSTRUCTION FOR SHIP

  • Maslov, Viatcheslav L.;Soloveitchik, Leonid I.
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.860-863
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    • 1994
  • Main sources of increased vibrations and air noise on ship are main and auxiliary engines and ship ducts. The various ways of transfer of vibration energy and air noise in passenger cabin of a vessel require, in general case, of various methods of attenuation. The transfer of vibration energy from engines through a support requires, alongside with shock-absorbers, availability active shock-absorbers. The transfer of vibration energy and hydrodynamic noise on ship ducts requires availability, alongside with flexible muffler, active mufflers. The availability of air noise from working equipment can require, along with absorbent covers, of space systems of active noise control. In the given article it is spoken about the unified approach to formation of the block-diagram of active noise and vibration control. The complex approach permits to receive additional efficiency in reduction of noise in passenger cabin of vessels.

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