• Title/Summary/Keyword: Autostereoscopic 3D

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Method for Supplementing Single-View Resolution of Multiview Autostereoscopic Three-Dimensional Display Using Plate Beam Splitter

  • Kim, Hyun-Woo;Cho, Myungjin;Lee, Min-Chul
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2021
  • Multiview autostereoscopic three-dimensional (MA3D) displays have the disadvantage that the single-view resolution decreases as the number of views increases. Furthermore, the resolution of MA3D displays is relatively degraded, even though the resolution of two-dimensional displays has increased recently. Therefore, it is unattractive to consumers, and the single-view resolution enhancement of MA3D displays is required. In this study, we developed a method for supplementing the single-view resolution of MA3D displays using a plate beam splitter that can show two MA3D displays simultaneously. By applying our proposed method, the resolution of a single view can increase, and the visual obstruction by the optical plate, which is a problem for MA3D displays, can be solved. In addition, an MA3D display was optically designed and fabricated using a parallax barrier. Finally, the experimental optical results obtained using the proposed method and the only MA3D display were compared.

Laser Illuminated Multi-viewer 3D Displays

  • Sexton, Ian;Bates, Richard;Lee, Wing;Surman, Phil;Hopf, Klaus;Neumann, Frank;Corbett, Alex;Buckley, Edward
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1423-1426
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes current work regarding two EC funded projects, MUTED and HELIUM3D whose objective is to produce an autostereoscopic display system which is well suited to domestic television applications. Both of these projects have common roots in a previous EC funded project (ATTEST) and both employ laser illumination and viewer head tracking.

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Optical Analysis for the Autostereoscopic Display with a Lenticular Array Using Finite Ray Tracing (유한광선추적을 이용한 렌티큘러 렌즈 기반 3차원 디스플레이 장치의 해석)

  • Kim, Bong-Sik;Kim, Keon-Woo;Choi, Da-Shin;Park, Woo-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.162-166
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    • 2014
  • We propose an analysis method of an autostereoscopic display system with lenticular lens array using finite ray-tracing method that is verified by the geometrical optics. In the present work, we adopt the cylinder equation for the mathematical expression of the lenticular lens. For the calculation of the direction cosine of the transmitted ray, we first calculate the refracting point at bottom of the lens and the direction cosine of the incident ray that propagating through the lens by the Snell's law, and then apply to finite ray-tracing method. Finally, we obtain the simulation results for the intensity distribution of the ray at optimal viewing distance. From these results, we confirm the realization of 3D image that exists separately according to the viewing position at an optimal viewing distance.

Multiview Stereoscopic Display based on Volume Holographic Memory (체적 홀로그래픽 메모리를 이용한 다시점 스테레오스코픽 디스플레이)

  • 이승현;손광철;심원섭;양훈기;김은수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.5A
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    • pp.688-695
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    • 2000
  • We present a multi-view autostereoscopic display system based on volume holographic storage technique. In this proposed system, the interference pattern of spatial multiplexed plane reference and angular multiplexed plane object beams are recorded into a photorefractive crystal, which plays a role of guiding object beams of multi-view images into the desired persfective directions. For reconstruction, object beams containing the desired multi-view image information, which satisfy Bragg matching condition, are illuminated in the time-division multiplexed manner onto the crystal. Then multiple stereoscopic images are Projected to the display plane for autostereoscopic 3D viewing.

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Subject Test Using Electroencephalogram According to Variation of Autostereoscopic Image Quality (무안경 입체영상의 화질변화에 따른 뇌파 기반 사용자 반응 분석)

  • Moon, Jae-Chul;Hong, Jong-Ui;Choi, Yoo-Joo;Suh, Jung-Keun
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2016
  • There have been many studies on subject tests for 3D contents using 3D glasses, but there is a limited research for 3D contents using autostereoscopic display. In this study, we investigated to assess usability of electroencephalogram (EEG) as an objective evaluation for 3D contents with different quality using autosteroscopic display, especially for lenticular lens type. The image with optimal quality and the image with distorted quality were separately generated for autostereosopic display with lenticular lens type and displayed sequentially through lenticular lens for 26 subjects. EEG signals of 8 channels from 26 subjects exposed to those images were detected and correlation between EEG signal and the quality of 3D images were statistically evaluated to check differences between optimal and distorted 3D contents. What we found was that there was no statistical significance for a wave vibration, however b wave vibration shows statistically significant between optimal and distorted 3D contents. b wave vibration observed for the distorted 3D image was stronger than that for the optimal 3D image. This results suggest that subjects viewing the distorted 3D contents through lenticular lens experience more discomfort or fatigue than those for the optimum 3D contents, which resulting in the greater b wave activity for those watching the distorted 3D contents. In conclusion, these results confirm that electroencephalogram (EEG) analysis can be used as a tool for objective evaluation of 3D contents using autosteroscopic display with lenticular lens type.

3D Interaction Technique on Stereo Display System

  • Kwon, Yong-Moo;Ki, Jeong-Seok;Jeon, Kyeong-Won;Kim, Sung-Kyu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1235-1238
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    • 2007
  • There are several researches on 2D gaze tracking techniques to the 2D screen for the Human-Computer Interaction. However, the researches for the gaze-based interaction to the stereo images or 3D contents are not reported. This paper presents a gaze-based 3D interaction technique on autostereoscopic display system.

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High Resolution System on Glass Displays

  • Okumura, Fujio
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes low temperature poly-Si (LTPS) TFT system on glass (SOG) technology developed in NEC. High resolution SOG-LCDs such as a 230 ppi reflective type LCD, a 2.5", 333 ppi 2D/3D autostereoscopic LCD, and a 2.1" single voltage driven full integration LCD for mobile applications and a 0.9", XGA light valve for projectors are reviewed from the perspective of the high resolution technologies

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Three-dimensional image processing using integral imaging method (집적 영상법을 이용한 3차원 영상 정보 처리)

  • Min, Seong-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.150-151
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    • 2005
  • Integral imaging is one of the three-dimensional(3D) display methods, which is an autostereoscopic method. The integral imaging system can provide volumetric 3D image which has both vertical and horizontal parallaxes. The elemental image which is obtained in the pickup process by lens array has the 3D information of the object and can be used for the depth perception and the 3D correlation. Moreover, the elemental image which represents a cyber-space can be generated by computer process.

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Characterization of auto-stereoscopic and polarization based 3D displays: a common approach

  • Leroux, Thierry;Boher, Pierre;Collomb-Patton, Veronique;Bignon, Thibault
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.975-978
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    • 2009
  • Even if auto-stereoscopic and polarization based 3D displays are not working with the same principles, their common aim is to provide two different images in the eyes of the observer. In this paper we show that Fourier optics instrument for viewing angle measurements can be applied to both types of displays. Luminance measurements are made at different locations and what will be seen by an observer in front of the display is predicted. Precise 3D characteristics can be derived and direct comparison becomes possible.

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Evaluation of Human Factors on Autostereoscopic 3D Viewing by Using Auditory Stimuli (청각자극을 이용한 무안경방식 3D 영상의 휴먼팩터 평가)

  • Mun, Sungchul;Cho, Sungjin;Park, Min-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.11
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    • pp.1000-1009
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    • 2013
  • This study investigated changes in behavioral performance before and after watching a multi-view 3D content by using auditory stimuli based on the selective attention theory in order to quantitatively evaluate 3D visual fatigue. Twenty-one undergraduates were asked to report on their current visual and physical condition both in the pre- and post-experiment. A selective attention task was conducted before and after mobile 3D viewing to compare the changes in performance. After performing a Wilcoxon's matched-pairs signed-ranks test on the subjective ratings of 3D visual fatigue, participants were categorized into two groups, unfatigued and fatigued group with a definite criterion. For the unfatigued group, no significant fatigue effects were found in behavioral response times and accuracies to specific auditory targets. In sharply contrast to the unfatigued group, the fatigued group showed significantly delayed response times and less response accuracies. However, no significant changes in accuracies for a working memory task were observed in both groups.