• Title/Summary/Keyword: Autoregressive coefficient

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Robust confidence interval for random coefficient autoregressive model with bootstrap method (붓스트랩 방법을 적용한 확률계수 자기회귀 모형에 대한 로버스트 구간추정)

  • Jo, Na Rae;Lim, Do Sang;Lee, Sung Duck
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2019
  • We compared the confidence intervals of estimators using various bootstrap methods for a Random Coefficient Autoregressive(RCA) model. We consider a Quasi score estimator and M-Quasi score estimator using Huber, Tukey, Andrew and Hempel functions as bounded functions, that do not have required assumption of distribution. A standard bootstrap method, percentile bootstrap method, studentized bootstrap method and hybrid bootstrap method were proposed for the estimations, respectively. In a simulation study, we compared the asymptotic confidence intervals of the Quasi score and M-Quasi score estimator with the bootstrap confidence intervals using the four bootstrap methods when the underlying distribution of the error term of the RCA model follows the normal distribution, the contaminated normal distribution and the double exponential distribution, respectively.

Small Sample Asymptotic Inferences for Autoregressive Coefficients via Saddlepoint Approximation (안장점근사를 이용한 자기회귀계수에 대한 소표본 점근추론)

  • Na, Jong-Hwa;Kim, Jeong-Sook
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.103-115
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we studied the small sample asymptotic inference for the autoregressive coefficient in AR(1) model. Based on saddlepoint approximations to the distribution of quadratic forms, we suggest a new approximation to the distribution of the estimators of the noncircular autoregressive coefficients. Simulation results show that the suggested methods are very accurate even in the small sample sizes and extreme tail area.

Development of the Plywood Demand Prediction Model

  • Kim, Dong-Jun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.97 no.2
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    • pp.140-143
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    • 2008
  • This study compared the plywood demand prediction accuracy of econometric and vector autoregressive models using Korean data. The econometric model of plywood demand was specified with three explanatory variables; own price, construction permit area, dummy. The vector autoregressive model was specified with lagged endogenous variable, own price, construction permit area and dummy. The dummy variable reflected the abrupt decrease in plywood consumption in the late 1990's. The prediction accuracy was estimated on the basis of Residual Mean Squared Error, Mean Absolute Percentage Error and Theil's Inequality Coefficient. The results showed that the plywood demand prediction can be performed more accurately by econometric model than by vector autoregressive model.

Bayesian Approach for Determining the Order p in Autoregressive Models

  • Kim, Chansoo;Chung, Younshik
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.777-786
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    • 2001
  • The autoregressive models have been used to describe a wade variety of time series. Then the problem of determining the order in the times series model is very important in data analysis. We consider the Bayesian approach for finding the order of autoregressive(AR) error models using the latent variable which is motivated by Tanner and Wong(1987). The latent variables are combined with the coefficient parameters and the sequential steps are proposed to set up the prior of the latent variables. Markov chain Monte Carlo method(Gibbs sampler and Metropolis-Hasting algorithm) is used in order to overcome the difficulties of Bayesian computations. Three examples including AR(3) error model are presented to illustrate our proposed methodology.

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Estimation in Autoregressive Process with Non-negative Innovations (양(陽)의 오차(誤差)를 가지는 백기회귀모형(白己回歸模型)에서의 추정(推定))

  • Lee, Kwang-Ho;Park, Jeong-Gun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, we obtain the natural estimators of the coefficient parameters and propose strongly consistent estimators of the parameter in the autoregressive model of order three with non-negative innovations. It is shown that the natural estimators are also strongly consistent for the parameters. We also compare the proposed estimators with the natural estimators and the least square estimators via Monte Carlo simulation studies.

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A comparison study on regression with stationary nonparametric autoregressive errors (정상 비모수 자기상관 오차항을 갖는 회귀분석에 대한 비교 연구)

  • Yu, Kyusang
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.157-169
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    • 2016
  • We compare four methods to estimate a regression coefficient under linear regression models with serially correlated errors. We assume that regression errors are generated with nonlinear autoregressive models. The four methods are: ordinary least square estimator, general least square estimator, parametric regression error correction method, and nonparametric regression error correction method. We also discuss some properties of nonlinear autoregressive models by presenting numerical studies with typical examples. Our numerical study suggests that no method dominates; however, the nonparametric regression error correction method works quite well.

Time series analysis for the amount of medicine from the Korea Consumer Agency (한국 소비자원 의료분야 처리금액에 대한 시계열 분석)

  • Hee Song Kang;Sukhui Kwon;SungDuck Lee
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2023
  • The amount of money processed in medicine from the Korea Consumer Agency was studied by the various time series models. The medical data set from the Korea Consumer Agency were consisted of counseling, damage relief and conciliation. For the analysis of time series, autoregressive moving average model, vector autoregressive model and the transfer function model were used. We considered the stationarity and cross correlation function for the identification and fitting. As a result, the transfer function model showed a better prediction. Whereas, the vector autoregressive model also provided good information for the degree and duration of the influence of variables.

Comparison between nonlinear statistical time series forecasting and neural network forecasting

  • Inkyu;Cheolyoung;Sungduck
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2000
  • Nonlinear time series prediction is derived and compared between statistic of modeling and neural network method. In particular mean squared errors of predication are obtained in generalized random coefficient model and generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedastic model and compared with them by neural network forecasting.

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Boryeong Dam Inflow Time Series Generation that Reflects Multi-year Drought (다년 가뭄현상을 반영한 보령댐 유입량 시계열 생성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gi Joo;Yoon, Hae Na;Seo, Seung Beom;Kim, Young-Oh
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.20-20
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    • 2018
  • 다년동안 지속되는 가뭄현상이 빈번하게 발생하고 있지만, 우리나라에서는 지금까지 장기 가뭄보다 단기 가뭄에 초점을 맞춰 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 다년 가뭄을 반영하지 않고 댐의 저수용량을 평가할 경우, 저수용량이 과소평가될 수 있기 때문에 다년간의 가뭄을 반영한 시계열 모형을 통해 다양한 시나리오를 생성하고 분석해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 2015년부터 2017년까지 장기 가뭄이 발생한 보령댐의 1998년-2017년까지의 관측 월평균 유입량 자료를 바탕으로 Autoregressive Moving Average(ARMA)시계열 모형과 Hurst Coefficient를 추가하여 장기지속성을 반영하도록 개발된 시계열 모형인 Autoregressive Fractionally Integreated Moving Average(ARFIMA)를 사용하여 보령댐 500년 기간의 유입량 자료를 생성하였다. Hurst Coefficient는 Hurst가 제안한 Rescaled Range(R/S)방법 외에도 경험식, 이론식을 모두 사용하여 산정하였다. 생성된 자료가 관측 자료의 장기지속성을 잘 반영하는지에 대한 검증을 위해 관측자료의 누적유입량으로부터 선형 이동평균방법을 사용하여 가뭄기준을 산정하고, 생성한 유입량 자료가 장기가뭄을 반영하고 있는지 판단하였다. 그 결과 가뭄의 장기지속성을 잘 반영하는 시계열 모형을 선정하였으며, 향후 연구를 통해 미래 기후변화 시나리오를 반영한 장기가뭄 분석을 수행할 예정이다.

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