• Title/Summary/Keyword: Autonomous Systems

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A Paraconsistent Robot

  • Almeida Prado, Jose Pacheco
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.92.2-92
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    • 2002
  • Building autonomous robots have been a central objective of research in artificial intelligence. The development of techniques for autonomous navigation in real environment consist one of the main tendencies of the current researches about Robotics. An important problem in autonomous navigation is the necessity of dealing with a great amount of uncertainties inherent to the real environments. The paraconsistent logic has characteristics that make it become an adequate tool to solve this problem. In this work, it is proposed a technique of mapping the real world in the navigation of an autonomous robot using the paraconsistent logic.

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Development of a Traversability Map for Safe Navigation of Autonomous Mobile Robots (자율이동로봇의 안전주행을 위한 주행성 맵 작성)

  • Jin, Gang-Gyoo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.449-455
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a method for developing a TM (Traversability Map) from a DTM (Digital Terrain Model) collected by remote sensors of autonomous mobile robots. Such a map can be used to plan traversable paths and estimate navigation speed quantitatively in real time for robots capable of performing autonomous tasks over rough terrain environments. The proposed method consists of three parts: a DTM partition module which divides the DTM into equally spaced patches, a terrain information module which extracts the slope and roughness of the partitioned patches using the curve fitting and the fractal-based triangular prism method, and a traversability analysis module which assesses traversability incorporating with extracted terrain information and fuzzy inference to construct a TM. The potential of the proposed method is validated via simulation works over a set of fractal DTMs.

Design of Intelligent Parking System for Autonomous Vehicle at the Slant Space (자율주행 차량을 위한 지능형 경사 주차 시스템 설계)

  • Hao, Yang-Hua;Kim, Tae-Kyun;Choi, Byung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2008
  • Recently, parking problems for an autonomous vehicle have attracted a great deal of attention and have been examined in many papers in the literature. In this paper we design a fuzzy logic based parking system at the slant parking space which is a important part for designing a autonomous parking system. We first design an optimal parking path for the slant space and present the simulation results of the fuzzy logic based parking system.

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An intelligent control system design for autonomous underwater vehicle (무인 수중운동체를 위한 지능제어시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Dong-Ik;Kwak, Dong-Hoon;Choi, Jung-Lak
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.227-237
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    • 1997
  • Autonomous Underwater Vehicles(AUVs) have become an important tool for various purposes in subsea: inspection, recovery, construction, etc., and the development of autonomous control system is luglay desirable- thete zffe many problems associated with designing the control system for AUV due to unknown underwater envimn-Tnent, the possibility of subsystem failures, and unpredictable changes in the dynamics of the vehicle. In this paper, an autonomous control system based on the intelligent control theory to enhance operation efficiency of the ALTV is presented. The control system has a hierarchical structure which consists of mission planning level, mission control level, navigation level, and execution level. The performance of the control system is investigated by computer simulation. The results show that the proposed control system can be applied successfully to the AUV in spite of the possibility of failures in the vehicle and the collision hazard in the sea environment.

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Path Planning for Autonomous Mobile Robot using Potential Field

  • Jung, Kwang-Min;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 2009
  • The popularity of autonomous mobile robots have been rapidly increasing due to their new emerging application areas, from room cleaning, tourist guidance to space explorations. However, the development of a satisfactory control algorithm that will enable the autonomous mobile robots to navigate safely especially in dynamic environments is still an open research problem. In this paper, a newly proposed potential field based control method is implemented, analyzed, and improvements are suggested based on experimental results obtained from simulations. The experimental results are presented to show the effectiveness of the behavior-based control using the proposed potential field generation technique.

Analysis of Deep Learning-Based Lane Detection Models for Autonomous Driving (자율 주행을 위한 심층 학습 기반 차선 인식 모델 분석)

  • Hyunjong Lee;Euihyun Yoon;Jungmin Ha;Jaekoo Lee
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2023
  • With the recent surge in the autonomous driving market, the significance of lane detection technology has escalated. Lane detection plays a pivotal role in autonomous driving systems by identifying lanes to ensure safe vehicle operation. Traditional lane detection models rely on engineers manually extracting lane features from predefined environments. However, real-world road conditions present diverse challenges, hampering the engineers' ability to extract adaptable lane features, resulting in limited performance. Consequently, recent research has focused on developing deep learning based lane detection models to extract lane features directly from data. In this paper, we classify lane detection models into four categories: cluster-based, curve-based, information propagation-based, and anchor-based methods. We conduct an extensive analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of each approach, evaluate the model's performance on an embedded board, and assess their practicality and effectiveness. Based on our findings, we propose future research directions and potential enhancements.

Application of STANAG-4586 Ed. 4 based Standardization for Up-to-Dated Interoperability of Military UAV System

  • Kim, Hack-Joon;Yoon, Chang-Bae;Hong, Su-Woon;Lee, Woo-Sin;Yoo, In-Deok;Jo, Se-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2019
  • With the development of various types of military Unmanned Aircraft(UA)s, the need for interworking and integration between different platforms gradually increased. In order to ensure interoperability at each military UA System(UAS) level, North Atlantic Treaty Organization(NATO) has established STANAG-4586 "Standard Interfaces of Unmanned Aircraft(UA) Control Systems(UCS) for NATO UA Interoperability-Interface Control Document". This paper looks at the basic design structure of STANAG-4586 and the changes on Edition 4 to enhance joint operational capability through reflecting and updating the interoperability design of the military UAS. In particular, we analyze the enhanced Datalink Transition/Handover Procedure and Autonomous functions, one of the biggest features added to the edition. Through this, we propose a modification of UA data link exclusive control using UA Bypass structure, which was impossible in the one-to-one communication structure between existing UA and Core UCS(CUCS). We also suggest ways to improve UA operational reliability by applying Autonomous Functions that directly decides how to deal with emergency situations, rather than by a remote operator over CUCS.

Development of Safety Evaluation Scenarios for Autonomous Vehicle Tests Using 5-Layer Format(Case of the Community Road) (5-레이어 포맷을 이용한 자율주행자동차 실험 시나리오 개발(커뮤니티부 도로를 중심으로))

  • Park, Sangmin;So, Jaehyun(Jason);Ko, Hangeom;Jeong, Harim;Yun, Ilsoo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.114-128
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the interest in the safety of autonomous vehicles has globally been increasing. Also, there is controversy over the reliability and safety about autonomous vehicle. In Korea, the K-City which is a test-bed for testing autonomous vehicles has been constructing. There is a need for test scenarios for autonomous vehicle test in terms of safety. The purpose of this study is to develop the evaluation scenario for autonomous vehicle at community roads in K-City by using crash data collected by the Korea National Police Agency and a text-mining technique. As a result, 24 scenarios were developed in order to test autonomous vehicle in community roads. Finally, the logical and concrete scenario forms were derived based on the Pegasus 5-layer format.

Study of Analysis for Autonomous Vehicle Collision Using Text Embedding (텍스트 임베딩을 이용한 자율주행자동차 교통사고 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sangmin;Lee, Hwanpil;So, Jaehyun(Jason);Yun, Ilsoo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.160-173
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    • 2021
  • Recently, research on the development of autonomous vehicles has increased worldwide. Moreover, a means to identify and analyze the characteristics of traffic accidents of autonomous vehicles is needed. Accordingly, traffic accident data of autonomous vehicles are being collected in California, USA. This research examined the characteristics of traffic accidents of autonomous vehicles. Primarily, traffic accident data for autonomous vehicles were analyzed, and the text data used text-embedding techniques to derive major keywords and four topics. The methodology of this study is expected to be used in the analysis of traffic accidents in autonomous vehicles.