• Title/Summary/Keyword: Autonomous System (AS)

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A CONSIDERATION ON GRANTING AUTONOMOUS MOTIVATION (자율적 동기부여론 소고)

  • 이근희
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.17 no.29
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    • pp.63-78
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    • 1994
  • Today, the problem of interrational competition has been strongly appeared and as the deflation is deep occasionally, it is sure that granting autonomous motivation of businessman or importance of self development is proposed especially. Then, which subject is included in granting autonomous motivation as that\ulcorner We must study about that subject first. First, we should study about essence of granting autonomous motivation. Granting autonomous motivation is the course of accompli¬shment of ideal human individually. Secondly, we will divide that into goal, desire and positive attitude subjectly and will study about those respectively. Contents of this theory are as below. 1. Proposal of problem 2. Basic structure of granting autonomous motivation and ability 2-1 Consideration of granting autonomous motivation 2-2 Basic structure of ability 3. The method of granting autonomous motivation 3-1 Simulation of granting autonomous motivation 3-2 Establishment of subject on granting autonomous motivation 4. Granting autonomous motivation by utilization of opportunity 4-1 Utilization of opportunity 4-2 Self-development by reading 4-3 Self development by writing 4-4 Self-development by discussion 4-5 Self development by control of health 4-6 Self-development by making the time 5. Conclusion This theory will be developed by classification as above. Reflecting many times and experiencing a skill for himself, he should teach his men the skill. There are some men not to be able to talk with, but a businessman should make his surroundings cheerful with granting autonomous motivation. If he understands the men of his surroundings with his positive attitude, all tasks of him will be achieved. Formation of question consciousness that he can study always, is needed on which is the important task in himself.

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Hybrid System Modeling and Control for Path Planning and Autonomous Navigation of Wheeled Mobile Robots (차륜형 이동로봇의 경로 계획과 자율 주행을 위한 하이브리드 시스템 모델과 제어)

  • Im, Mi-Seop;Im, Jun-Hong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an integrated method for the path planning and motion control of wheeled mobile robots using a hybrid system model and control is presented. The hybrid model including the continuous dynamics and discrete dynamics with the continuous and discrete state vector is derived for a two wheel driven mobile robot. The architecture of the hybrid control system for real time path planning and following is designed which has the 3-layered hierarchical structure : the discrete event system using the digital automata as the higher process, the continuous state system for the wheel velocity controls as the lower process, and the interface system as the interaction process between the continuous system as the low level and the discrete event system as the high level. The reference motion commands for autonomous navigation are generated by the abstracted motion in the discrete event system. The motion control tasks including the feasible path planning and autonomous motion control with various initial conditions are investigated as the applications by the simulation studies.

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Design and Fabrication of Multi-rotor system for Vision based Autonomous Landing (영상 기반 자동 착륙용 멀티로터 시스템 설계 및 개발)

  • Kim, Gyou-Beom;Song, Seung-Hwa;Yoon, Kwang-Joon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2012
  • This paper introduces development of multi-rotor system and vision based autonomous landing system. Multi-rotor platform is modeled by rigid body motion with Newton Euler concept. Also Multi-rotor platform is simulated and tuned by LQR control algorithm. Vision based Autonomous Landing system uses a single camera that is mounted Multi-rotor system. Augmented reality algorithm is used as marker detection algorithm and autonomous landing code is test with GCS for the precision landing.

Implementation of a sensor fusion system for autonomous guided robot navigation in outdoor environments (실외 자율 로봇 주행을 위한 센서 퓨전 시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Seung-H.;Lee, Heon-C.;Lee, Beom-H.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.246-257
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    • 2010
  • Autonomous guided robot navigation which consists of following unknown paths and avoiding unknown obstacles has been a fundamental technique for unmanned robots in outdoor environments. The unknown path following requires techniques such as path recognition, path planning, and robot pose estimation. In this paper, we propose a novel sensor fusion system for autonomous guided robot navigation in outdoor environments. The proposed system consists of three monocular cameras and an array of nine infrared range sensors. The two cameras equipped on the robot's right and left sides are used to recognize unknown paths and estimate relative robot pose on these paths through bayesian sensor fusion method, and the other camera equipped at the front of the robot is used to recognize abrupt curves and unknown obstacles. The infrared range sensor array is used to improve the robustness of obstacle avoidance. The forward camera and the infrared range sensor array are fused through rule-based method for obstacle avoidance. Experiments in outdoor environments show the mobile robot with the proposed sensor fusion system performed successfully real-time autonomous guided navigation.

A Study on Functions and Characteristics of Level 4 Autonomous Vehicles (레벨 4 자율주행자동차의 기능과 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Gwang Goo;Yong, Boojoong;Woo, Hyungu
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2020
  • As a sales volume of autonomous vehicle continually grows up, regulations on this new technology are being introduced around the world. For example, safety standards for the Level 3 automated driving system was promulgated in December 2019 by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport of Korean government. In order to promote the development of autonomous vehicle technology and ensure its safety simultaneously, the regulations on the automated driving systems should be phased in to keep pace with technology progress and market expansion. However, according to SAE J3016, which is well known to classify the level of the autonomous vehicle technologies, the description for classification is rather abstract. Therefore it is necessary to describe the automated driving system in more detail in terms of the 'Level.' In this study, the functions and characteristics of automated driving system are carefully classified at each level based on the commentary in the Informal Working Group (IWG) of the UN WP29. In particular, regarding the Level 4, technical issues are characterized with respect to vehicle tasks, driver tasks, system performance and regulations. The important features of the autonomous vehicles to meet Level 4 are explored on the viewpoints of driver replacement, emergency response and connected driving performance.

Traffic Accident Type Classification and Characteristic Analysis Research to Develop Autonomous Vehicle Accident Investigation Guidelines Using the National Forensic Service Data Base (국과수 데이터베이스를 활용하여 자율주행차 사고조사 가이드라인 개발을 위한 교통사고 유형 분류 및 특성 분석 연구)

  • Byungdeok In;Dayoung Park;Jongjin Park
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2024
  • In order to verify autonomous driving scenarios and safety, a lot of driving and accident data is needed, so various organizations are conducting classification and analysis of traffic accident types. In this study, it was determined that accident recording devices such as EDR (Event Data Recorder) and DSSAD (Data Storage System for Automated Driving) would become an objective standard for analyzing the causes of autonomous vehicle accidents, and traffic accidents that occurred from 2015 to 2020 were analyzed. Using the database system of IGLAD (Initiative for the Global Harmonization of Accident Data), approximately 360 accident data of EDR-equipped vehicles were classified and their characteristics were analyzed by comparing them with accident types of ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance System)-equipped vehicles. It will be used to develop autonomous vehicle accident investigation guidelines in the future.

Mathematical modeling for flocking flight of autonomous multi-UAV system, including environmental factors

  • Kwon, Youngho;Hwang, Jun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.595-609
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we propose a decentralized mathematical model for predictive control of a system of multi-autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones. Being decentralized and autonomous implies that all members make their own decisions and fly depending on the dynamic information received from other unmanned aircraft in the area. We consider a variety of realistic characteristics, including time delay and communication locality. For this flocking flight, we do not possess control for central data processing or control over each UAV, as each UAV runs its collision avoidance algorithm by itself. The main contribution of this work is a mathematical model for stable group flight even in adverse weather conditions (e.g., heavy wind, rain, etc.) by adding Gaussian noise. Two of our proposed variance control algorithms are presented in this work. One is based on a simple biological imitation from statistical physical modeling, which mimics animal group behavior; the other is an algorithm for cooperatively tracking an object, which aligns the velocities of neighboring agents corresponding to each other. We demonstrate the stability of the control algorithm and its applicability in autonomous multi-drone systems using numerical simulations.

Proposal of New Information Processing Model for Implementation of Autonomous Mobile System (자율주행 이동체 시스템 구현을 위한 새로운 정보처리 모델 제안)

  • Jang, Eun-Jin;Kim, Jung-Ihl
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2019
  • Recently, as the public interest in autonomous cars has increased, research and technology development of related companies for the commercialization of autonomous cars have been actively carried out, and the development has progressed to a stage where they are partially but actually used. However, in March 2018, Uber and Tesla cars caused two fatal accidents, and the need for a new system is emerging. Therefore, this paper suggests a new information processing model for autonomous driving car system by supplementing the cause of recognition errors caused by the cause of death by focusing on the accident of autonomous driving car.

Local Path Planning Manager for Autonomous Navigation of UGV (무인차량의 자율주행을 위한 지역경로계획 매니저)

  • Lee, Young-Il;Lee, Ho-Joo;Park, Yong-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.990-997
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    • 2010
  • The Mission environment of UGV(Unmanned Ground Vehicle) has a complexity and variety, and the status of system and sensor is dependent on the environment factors such as operation time, the weather and road type. It is necessary for UGV to cope adaptively with the various mission types, operation modes and operation environment as human operators do. To satisfy this necessity, we present an autonomy manager based on the autonomous architecture. In this paper, we design a path planning software architecture and LPP manager by using open autonomous architecture which is previously designed by ADD. Field test is conducted with UGV in order to verify the performance of LPP Manager based on the Autonomous Architecture with scenarios.

A study on map generation of autonomous Mobile Robot using stereo vision system (스테레오 비젼 시스템을 이용한 자율 이동 로봇의 지도 작성에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Young-Seop;Lee, Kwae-Hi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2200-2202
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    • 1998
  • Autonomous mobile robot provide many functions such as sensing, processing, and driving. For more intelligent jobs, more intelligent functions are to be added and the existing functions may be updated. To execute a job autonomous mobile robot has a information of surrounding environment. So, robot uses sonar sensor, vision sensor and so on. Obtained sensor information is used map generation. This paper is focused on map generation using stereo vision system.

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