• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automotive electronics

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Developments of a Path Planning Algorithm and Simulator for Unmanned Ground Vehicle (무인자율차량을 위한 경로계획 알고리즘 및 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Kim, Sang-Gyum;Kim, Sung-Gyun;Lee, Yong-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2007
  • A major concern for Autonomous Military Robot in the rough terrain is the problem of moving robot from an initial configuration to goal configuration. In this paper, We generate a local path to looking for the best route to move an goal configuration while avoiding known obstacle from world model, not violating the mobility constraints of robot. Trough a Simulator for Unmanned Autonomous Vehicle, We can simulate a traversability of unmanned autonomous vehicle based on steering, acceleration, braking command obtained from local path planning.

A Method of Test Case Generation Based on Behavioral Model for Automotive SPICE (Automotive SPICE를 위한 행위 모델 기반의 테스트 케이스 생성 기법)

  • Kim, Choong S.;Yang, Jae-Soo;Park, Young B.
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2017
  • As the automobile industry has shifted to software, the Automotive SPICE standard has been established to ensure efficient product development process and quality. In the assessment model, the HIS Scope is the minimum standard for small and medium automotive electric companies to meet OEM requirements. However, in order to achieve the HIS Scope, the output of each process stage that meets the verification criteria of Automotive SPICE must be created. In particular, the test phase takes a lot of resources, which is a big burden for small and medium-sized companies. In this paper, we propose a methodology for creating test cases of software integration test phase based on UML sequence diagram, which is a software design phase of Automotive SPICE HIS Scope, by applying behavior model based testing method. We also propose a tool chain for automating the creation process. This will reduce the resources required to create a test case.

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Safe Adaptive Headlight Controller with Symmetric Angle Sensor Compensator Using Steering-swivel Angle Lookup Table (조향각-회전각 룩업테이블을 이용한 대칭형 각도센서 보상기를 가지는 안전한 적응형 전조등 제어기의 설계)

  • Youn, Jiae;An, Joonghyun;Yin, Meng Di;Cho, Jeonghun;Park, Daejin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.112-121
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    • 2016
  • AFLS (Adaptive front lighting system) is being applied to improve safety in driving automotive at night. Safe embedded system design for controlling head-lamps is required to improve noise robust ECU hardware and software simultaneously by considering safety requirement of hardware-dependent software under severe environmental noise. In this paper, we propose an adaptive headlight controller with a newly-designed symmetric angle sensor compensator, especially based on the proposed steering-swivel angle lookup table to determine whether the current controlling target is safe. The proposed system includes an additional backup hardware to compare the system status and provides safe swivel-angle management using a controlling algorithm based on the pre-defined lookup table (LUT), which is a symmetric mapping relationship between the requested steering angle and expected swivel angle target. The implemented system model shows that the proposed architecture effectively detects abnormal situations and restores safe status of controlling the light-angle in AFLS operations under severe noisy environment.

The Effect of EMC by Metal Cover and Noise Reduction Method (Metal Cover에 의한 EMC 분석 및 Noise 저감 방법)

  • Yun, Sangwon;Park, Chuleui;Lee, Chanho;Kim, Sehyun;Yang, Manyoung;Kim, Dongsik;Yoo, Jiyoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.143-147
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    • 2014
  • The ECU which is operating inductive actuator like motor or solenoid should be designed with considering the heat removal performance and the EMC performance. In most cases, these two performances are trade-off. Especially, the metal cover with plastic housing for improving heat removal performance can affect EMC performance by coupling the noise source to harness cable and connector. Therefore, after analyzing the EMC effectiveness of the metal cover, countermeasures for EMC noise reduction should be established. In this paper, by simulating and testing of AHB Gen3 ECU, the influence of the metal cover to EMC performance is analyzed. And based on this result, we propose solutions for EMC noise reduction.

Cylinder Pressure based Real-Time IMEP Estimation of Diesel Engines (실린더 압력을 이용한 디젤엔진의 실시간 IMEP 추정)

  • Kim, Do-Hwa;Oh, Byoung-Gul;Ok, Seung-Suk;Lee, Kang-Yoon;SunWoo, Myoung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2009
  • Calculation of indicated mean effective pressure(IMEP) requires high cylinder pressure sampling rate and heavy computational load. Because of that, it is difficult to implement in a conventional electronic control unit. In this paper, a cylinder pressure based real-time IMEP estimation method is proposed for controller implementation. Crank angle at 10-bar difference pressure($CA_{DP10}$) and cylinder pressure difference between $60^{\circ}$ ATDC and $60^{\circ}$ BTDC($DP_{deg}$) are used for IMEP estimation. These pressure variables can represent effectively start of combustion(SOC) and fuel injection quantity respectively. The proposed IMEP estimation method is validated by transient engine operation using a common-rail direct injection diesel engine.

Dynamic Decoupler Design for EGR and VGT Systems in Passenger Car Diesel Engines (승용디젤엔진 EGR 및 VGT 제어시스템의 동적특성을 고려한 Decoupler 설계 연구)

  • Hong, Seungwoo;Park, Inseok;Sohn, Jeongwon;Sunwoo, Myoungho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.182-189
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a decoupler design method to reduce interaction between exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) and variable geometry turbocharger (VGT) systems in passenger car diesel engines. The EGR valve and VGT vane are respectively used to control air-to-fuel ratio (AFR) of exhaust gas and intake pressure. A plant model for EGR and VGT systems is defined by a first order transfer function plus time-delay model, and the loop interaction between these systems is analyzed using a relative normalized gain array (RNGA) method. In order to deal with the loop interaction, a design method for simplified decoupler is applied to this study. Feedback control algorithms for AFR and intake pressure are composed of a compensator using PID control method and a prefilter. The proposed decoupler is evaluated through engine experiment, and the results successfully showed that the loop interaction between EGR and VGT systems can be reduced by using the proposed decoupler. Furthermore, it presents stable performance even off from the designed operating point.

NONLINEAR MODEL-BASED CONTROL OF VANE TYPE CONTINUOUS VARIABLE VALVE TIMING SYSTEM

  • Son, M.;Lee, M.;Lee, K.;SunWoo, M.;Lee, S.;Lee, C.;Kim, W.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.555-562
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    • 2007
  • The Variable Valve Timing(VVT) system for high performance is a key technology used in newly developed engines. The system realizes higher torque, better fuel economy, and lower emissions by allowing an additional degree of freedom in valve timing during engine operation. In this study, a model-based control method is proposed to enable a fast and precise VVT control system that is robust with respect to manufacturing tolerances and aging. The VVT system is modeled by a third-order nonlinear state equation intended to account for nonlinearities of the system. Based on the model, a controller is designed for position control of the VVT system. The sliding mode theory is applied to controller design to overcome model uncertainties and unknown disturbances. The experimental results suggest that the proposed sliding mode controller is capable of improving tracking performance. In addition, the sliding mode controller is robust to battery voltage disturbance.

Automotive Diagnostic Gateway using Diagnostic over Internet Protocol

  • Lee, Young Seo;Kim, Jin Ho;Jeon, Jae Wook
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2014
  • Recently, Ethernet-based Diagnostic Over Internet Protocol (DoIP) was applied to automotive systems, and in-vehicle gateways have been introduced to integrate Ethernet with traditional in-vehicle networks, such as the local interconnect network (LIN), controller area network (CAN) and FlexRay. The introduction of in-vehicle gateways and of Ethernet based diagnostic protocols not only decreases the complexity of the networks, but also reduces the update time for ECU software reprogramming while enabling the use of a range of services, including remote diagnostics. In this paper, a diagnostic gateway was implement for an automotive system, and the performance measurements are presented. In addition, a range of applications provided by the diagnostic gateway are proposed.