• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automotive electronics

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A Design of Temperature-Compensating Ethernet Equalizer for Reliable Automotive Sensor Communication (차량 내 신뢰성 있는 센서 (Sensor) 통신을 위한 온도보상 기반 이더넷 이퀄라이저 (Ethernet equalizer) 설계)

  • Seo, Seoktae;Bien, Franklin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.7
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, an Ethernet equalizer that compensates for automotive temperature variations within a broad range is presented. Communications in automotive systems have become increasingly important because of the many electronics in vehicles. Ethernet protocols are a good candidate for automotive communications. However, they should satisfy the AEC-Q100 requirements that stipulate an operational temperature range from -40 to $150^{\circ}C$. This paper proposes an Ethernet equalizer that can recover data up until 100 m length of CAT-5 cable adaptively within a temperature range of -40 to $150^{\circ}C$. To support the wide temperature range, a feedback system is used. The proposed equalizer has a bandwidth of 31.25 MHz with a fully-differential structure and is implemented in a Hynix $0.13{\mu}m$ BCDMOS technology.

Voltage Control Scheme in Synchronous Reference Frame for Improving Dynamic Characteristics in Parallel Operation of Double-Conversion UPSs (이중 변환 UPS 병렬 운전의 제어 동특성 향상을 위한 동기 좌표계 전압 제어기 구조)

  • Mo, Jae-Sing;Yoon, Young-Doo;Ryu, Hyo-Jun;Lee, Min-Sung;Choi, Seung-Cheul;Kim, Sung-Min;Kim, Seok-Min;Kang, Ho-Hyun;Kim, Hee-Jung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2022
  • This study proposes a voltage control scheme in a synchronous reference frame to improve the dynamic characteristics of double-conversion UPSs. UPSs need to control positive and negative sequence voltage, so that positive and negative sequence extractors are generally used to obtain each sequence of the voltage and current. Voltage and current controllers for each sequence are implemented. However, the extractor causes considerable delay, and the delay restricts the control performance, especially for the current controller. To improve the dynamics of the current controller, the proposed scheme adopts a unified current controller without separating positive and negative sequences. By using discrete-time current controller, the control bandwidth can be extended significantly so that negative sequence current can be controlled. To enhance the performance, an additional feed-forward technique for output voltage regulation is proposed. The validity of the proposed controller is verified by experiments.

Improvement of Stixel Segmentation Using Additive Image Domain Features and Genetic Algorithm-based Optimization (영상 영역 특징 추가 및 유전 알고리즘 기반 최적화를 통한 스틱셀 분할 개선 방법)

  • Lee, Sunyoung;Suhr, Jae Kyu;Jung, Ho Gi
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.565-574
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    • 2015
  • Recently, a medium-level representation named "Stixel" has been extensively researched in stereo vision-based environmental perception. Obstacle detection using Stixel representation consists of three steps: static Stixel generation, dynamic Stixel generation, and Stixel segmentation. This paper focuses on the Stixel segmentation step and has two contributions. One is that it shows that Stixel segmentation performance can be enhanced by utilizing both image domain and real world domain features. The other is that it suggests that parameters used for Stixel segmentation can be effectively tuned based on genetic algorithm. The proposed method was quantitatively evaluated and the result showed that the proposed method increased Stixel segmentation accuracy compared with the previous method.

A Novel Method for Compensating Phase Voltage Based on Online Calculating Compensation Time

  • Wang, Mingyu;Wang, Dafang;Zhou, Chuanwei;Liang, Xiu;Dong, Guanglin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.333-343
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    • 2019
  • Dead time and the nonideal characteristics of components all lead to phase voltage distortions. In order to eliminate the harmful effects caused by distortion, numerous methods have been proposed. The efficacy of a method mainly depends on two factors, the compensation voltage amplitude and the phase current polarity. Theoretical derivations and experiments are given to explain that both of these key factors can be deduced from the compensation time, which is defined as the error time between the ideal phase voltage duration and the actual phase voltage duration in one Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) period. Based on this regularity, a novel method for compensating phase voltage has been proposed. A simple circuit is constructed to realize the real-time feedback of the phase voltage. Utilizing the actual phase voltage, the compensation time is calculated online. Then the compensation voltage is derived. Simulation and experimental results show the feasibility and effectivity of the proposed method. They also show that the error voltage is decreased and that the waveform is improved.

The Identification of Emerging Technologies of Automotive Semiconductor

  • Daekyeong Nam;Gyunghyun Choi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.663-677
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    • 2023
  • As the paradigm of future vehicles changes, the interest in automotive semiconductor, which plays a key role in realizing this, is increasing. Automotive semiconductors are the technology with very high entry barriers that require a lot of effort and time because it must secure technology readiness level and also consider safety and reliability. In this technology field, it is very important to develop new businesses and create opportunities through technology trend analysis. However, systematic analysis and application of automotive semiconductor technology trends are currently lacking. In this paper, U.S. registered patent documents related to automotive semiconductor were collected and investigated based on the patent's IPC. The main technology of automotive semiconductor was analyzed through topic modeling, and the technology path such as emerging technology was investigated through cosine similarity. We identified that those emerging technologies such as driving control for vehicle and AI service appeared. We observed that as time passed, both convergence and independence of automotive semiconductor technology proceeded simultaneously.

Trends on Personalization in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (운전자 맞춤형 첨단 운전자 보조 시스템 기술 동향)

  • Kim, D.H.;Jang, B.T.;Shin, S.W.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2018
  • Driver-specific technology in the automotive field has been commercialized for vehicle accessories, driver memory sheets, and side mirrors. In recent years, the demand for customized technology has expanded to include the user interface of an infotainment system (Infotainment System) and advanced driver support system (Advanced Driver Assistance System), and customized technologies for drivers have been studied. Therefore, this article describes the driver-tailored technology trends being studied in these fields, and examines the major research issues related to future driver-tailored technologies in the automotive field.

Single-Phase Inverter Based on Class E dc/dc Converter for Automotive application

  • Boonyaroonate, Itsda;Mori, Shinsaku
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1027-1029
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present the circuit topology and control scheme of single-phase dc/ac inverter based on class E dc/dc converter for automotive application. The proposed inverter consists of class E series resonant inverter and class E low dv/dt PWM synchronous rectifier with bi-directional switch.

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Modeling of the Sampling Effect in the P-Type Average Current Mode Control

  • Jung, Young-Seok;Kim, Marn-Go
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the modeling of the sampling effect in the p-type average current mode control. The prediction of the high frequency components near half of the switching frequency in the current loop gain is given for the p-type average current mode control. By the proposed model, the prediction accuracy is improved when compared to that of conventional models. The proposed method is applied to a buck converter, and then the measurement results are analyzed.

Control of C-dump Converters fed from Switched Reluctance Motors on an Automotive Application

  • Yoon Yong-Ho;Kim Yuen-Chung;Song Sang-Hoon;Won Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.120-128
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the analysis of switched reluctance motor drives for different drive circuit topologies used in automobile. So we attempt to improve the weaknesses associated with the asymmetric bridge converter in the limited internal environment of automotive application. Two kinds of c-dump converters are tested in terms of dump capacitor voltage, speed response according to the variation of advance angle and efficiency for the radiator cooling-fan drive of an automobile. They enable more economical and efficient converter topology for automobile industries. This paper describes the performance characteristics of 12V-250W-3000rpm SRM drives for automotive application. Computer simulation and experiment results are then presented to verify the performance of the two kinds of c-dump converters.