• 제목/요약/키워드: Automotive clutch

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차량용 자동변속기 유압제어계의 개발동향 (Trends in clutch actuating hydraulic control system of automatic transmission for vehicles)

  • 이일영;양경욱;윤소남
    • 오토저널
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 1995
  • 본 해설에서는 클러치 제어용 유압계 특성에 대하여 간략히 서술하고 각 장치즐의 장단점을 비교 검토함과 동시에, 본 저자들이 개발한 클러치 조작용 유압계에 쓰이는 압력조절장치에 대하여 설명한다. 1. 변속장치내 클러치 조작용 유압계 특성. 1.1 클러치 조작용 유압계 제어의 필요성. 1.2 변속시 충격 토크의 저감법. 1.3 클러치 조작용 유압계의 제어방식.

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엔진 냉각수 유량 단속에 의한 디젤 차량의 연비 및 배기가스 특성 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Fuel Consumption and Emissions of Diesel Vehicles Using Engine Coolant Flow Rate On/Off Control)

  • 김성철
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.2069-2074
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    • 2013
  • 내연기관 차량에 전자기식 클러치 워터펌프의 적용은 연비 향상 및 배기가스 저감을 꾀할 수 있다. 이러한 클러치 워터펌프는 엔진 냉각시스템의 유량 단속에 의하여 최적 운전 조건을 가능케 한다. 본 연구에서는 클러치 워터펌프를 이용한 냉각시스템을 제어함으로써 디젤 차량의 연비 및 배기가스 특성을 살펴보았다. 전자기식 클러치 워터펌프에 의한 저온 시동시 냉각수 흐름을 차단하여 아이들 조건에서 예열 시간을 기존 워터펌프 대비 49% 정도 단축시켰고, 주행 중에는 냉각수가 최적 고온상태를 유지하도록 제어하였다. 그리하여 NEDC 모드에서 연소 효율이 개선되어 최대 5% 정도의 연비 향상 효과를 나타내었다. 또한 NOx를 제외한 HC, CO 및 $CO_2$ 배기가스의 농도가 전반적으로 감소하였다.

요소결합을 통한 파워트레인 시뮬레이션 소프트웨어 (I): 동력흐름 자동생성 모듈 개발 (Powerflow Simulation Software of the Automotive Powertrain through the Combination of the Components (I): Development of the Automatic Powerflow Generation Module)

  • 이승종;서정민
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the element combination algorithm for designing an arbitrary type of the automatic transmissions is proposed. The powertrain simulation software using this algorithm is then developed. The deliveries of the angular velocities and torques are only considered for the motion characteristics of the automatic transmissions. The effects of the vibration and noise are not considered. The automatic transmission is defined by the basic elements, i.e., planetary gear set, clutch, brake, shaft, general gear, and inertia. The transmission system is defined by the combination of these elements. The element combination matrices automatically generate the equations of motion for each shift. The self error-correcting algorithm is also developed to verify the element combination algorithm. This automotive powertrain simulation/design software with user-friendly graphic user interface has two main modules. The first module, the automatic powerflow generation module, mainly consists of the automatic powerflow and component generation algorithms. This paper covers the theory and application for the first module. The second module deals with the automatic system generation algorithm and will be discussed in the second paper.

클러치 댐퍼용 원심 진자 흡진기의 비틀림 진동 절연 성능 평가 (Torsional Vibration Isolation Performance Evaluation of Centrifugal Pendulum Absorbers for Clutch Dampers)

  • 송성영;신순철;김기우
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.436-442
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the torsional vibration isolation performance evaluation of a centrifugal pendulum absorbers (CPAs) that has a continuously varying resonance frequencies proportional to engine firing (excitation) order. CPAs are commonly used to suppress torsional vibrations in rotating machinery and internal combustion engines. In this study, they are employed on the current spring type torsional damper inside a torque converter of automotive vehicle. To evaluate the effectiveness of designed resonance tuning order, the torsional vibration transmissibility based on torque measurements with respect to different engine firing orders is experimentally measured with a lower-inertia dynamometer. The torsional vibration transmissibility with respect to different frequencies with engine order of 2 is also evaluated. It has been demonstrated that the significant vibration reduction over operational frequency range of interest can be achieved by attaching simple pendulums. Future research direction includes the study on theoretical analysis, improved design of pendulum etc.

2-모드 기계유압식 무단변속기의 성능 및 전달효율해석 (Performance and Transmission Efficiency Analysis of 2-Mode Hydro Mechanical Transmission)

  • 정규홍;김형의;김종기
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2005
  • HMT is a type of continuously variable transmission which has split power flow path characteristics with gear train and hydro static unit. The benefit of improved fuel economy and high power capacity enables it to be a promising application fur large vehicles. This paper presents the analysis results including velocity, static torque, transmission efficiency and dynamic model of the HMT that is developed for city buses. The speeds or gear shafts, the static clutch torque and split power ratio for each mode are detailed here. From the analysis of HMT transmission efficiency considering the power loss in meshed gear and hydraulic unit, we can conclude that minimization of hydraulic power is necessary for improved fuel economy design. Also, the dynamic simulation result for mode shift characteristics shows that little shift shock is observed because of the synchronized rotation speed in clutch.

버스용 병렬형 하이브리드 동력전달계의 개발(II) 제2편 : 자동화변속기가 장착된 하이브리드 차량의 향상된 변속 제어 알고리듬 개발 (A Development of Parallel Type Hybrid Drivetrain System for Transit Bus Part 2 : A Development of Advanced Shift Control Algorithm for Hybrid Vehicle with Automated Manual Transmission)

  • 조한상;조성태;이장무;박영일
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.96-106
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    • 1999
  • In this study, the advanced shift control algorithm for parallel type hybrid drivetrain system with automated manual transmission(AMT) is proposed. The AMT can be easily realized by mounting the pneumatic actuators and sensors on the clutch and shift levers of the conventional manual transmission. By using the electronic-controlled AMT, engine and induction machine, it is possible to achieve the integrated control of overall system for the efficiency and the performance of the vehicle. Performing the speed control of the induction machine and the engine, the synchronization at gear shifting and the smooth engagement of clutch can be guaranteed. And it enables to reduce the shift shock and shorten the shift time. Hence, it results in the improvement of shift quality and the driving comfort of the vehicle. Dynamometer-based experiments are carried out to prove the validity of the proposed shift control algorithm.

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PHEV 시스템의 분석을 통한 신 PHEV 동력 시스템 제안 (Proposal of a Novel Plug-in-hybrid Power System Based on Analysis of PHEV System)

  • 김진성;박영일
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.436-443
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    • 2015
  • In order to develop the PHEV(plug-in hybrid electric vehicle), the specific power transmission systems considering the PHEV system characteristics should be applied. A PHEV applied to series-parallel type hybrid power transmission system is a typical example. In this paper, the novel hybrid power systems are proposed by analyzing the existing PHEV system. The backward simulation program is developed to analyze the fuel efficiency of hybrid power system. Quasi-static models for each components such as engine, motor, battery and vehicle are included in the developed simulation program. To obtain an optimal condition for hybrid systems, an optimization approach called the dynamic programming is applied. The simulation is performed in various driving cycles. A weakness for the existing system is found through the simulation. To compensate for a discovered weakness, novel hybrid power systems are proposed by adding or moving the clutch to the existing system. Comparing the simulation results for each systems, the improved fuel efficiency for proposed systems are verified.

자동차 자동변속기 부품의 레이저 용접 적용 (Laser Welding of Automotive Transmission Components)

  • 안영남;김철희
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2011
  • In this research, laser welding of automotive transmission components was investigated to replace electron beam welding which is normally conducted under vacuum condition. Fiber laser welding was applied to the automotive transmission components - hub clutch and annulus gear. In the component welding, the laser welding parameters were optimized to eliminate spatters and the end crater. By applying laser welding to the transmission parts, the process time could be reduced up to 70% compared with the current electron beam welding process.

차량모델을 고려한 햅틱 큐 기어변속보조 시스템의 성능평가 (Performance Evaluation of Driver Supportive System with Haptic Cue Gear-shifting Function Considering Vehicle Model)

  • 한영민;성락훈
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a driver supportive device with haptic cue function which can transmit optimal gear shifting timing to a driver without requiring the driver's visual attention. Its performance is evaluated under vehicle model considering automotive engine, transmission and vehicle body. In order to achieve this goal, a torque feedback device is devised and manufactured by adopting the MR (magnetorheological) fluid and clutch mechanism. The manufactured MR clutch is then integrated with the accelerator pedal to construct the proposed haptic cue device. A virtual vehicle emulating a four-cylinder four-stroke engine, manual transmission system of a passenger vehicle and vehicle body is constructed and communicated with the manufactured haptic cue device. Control performances including torque tracking and fuel efficiency are experimentally evaluated via a simple feed-forward control algorithm.