• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automotive Requirements

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Bus Body Rollover Test using Photogrammetry (사진 측량법을 이용한 버스 차체 전복 시험)

  • 정태은;이용래
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 1997
  • Occupant injuries are always possible in a rollover accident, one of the major accidents in a bus. Thus the structure of body frame should have sufficient strength to protect passengers under accidental loads,. ECE(Economic Commission for Europe) regulation No.66 prescribes that residual space shall be preserved in the passenger compartment during and after the structure has been subjected to the prescribed rollover test. Rollover test on a bus section was completed according to the regulation. The coordinates of body section before and after rollover were measured, and it was checked that the structure still complied with the requirements of residual space. Direct measurement on a bus is difficult because of its large size. Thus photogrammetry by photographing and 3 dimensional digital modeling was introduced, and the coordinates of each point were measured through this method.

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Rollover Analysis and Measurement of a Large-sized Bus (대형 버스의 전복 해석과 측정법)

  • 정태은
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 1997
  • The safety problems of buses have been arisen due to the increasing of road traffic. Occupant injuries are always possible in the rollover accident and the frontal impact. Thus the structure of bus should have sufficient strength to protect passengers under accidental loads. ECE(Economic Commission for Europe) regulation No.66 prescribes that the superstructure of the vehicle shall be sufficient strength for passengers' surviving and the residual space shall be preserved in the passenger compartment during and after the standard rollover accident situation. Rollover test and simulation on a large-sized bus was completed according to the regulation. The coordinates of the points on the bus were measured by photogrammetry system. The rollover situation was revived by structural crashes simulation software, PAM-CRASH, and it was checked that the structure still complied with the requirements of residual space during rollover situation. The residual space was preserved during rollover, so it was proved that the structure of the investigated bus had much probability of survival in rollover accidents.

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Development of Durability Estimation and Design Systems of Worm Gears (웜기어의 강도평가 및 설계시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 정태형;백재협
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.207-216
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    • 1997
  • We developed the durability estimation and design systems to minimize the volume, considering the durability, efficiency, and design requirements of worm gears. That is, we consider each kind of factors affecting on durability on the basis of AGMA Standard for the cylindrical and double-enveloping worm gears. We also estimate input power on the basis of wear and durability, bending strength and deflection of worm shaft, and we developed the durability estimation and design systems of power transmission worm gears introducing the optimal design method on the personal computer to be easily used in field. Also, we developed a method which converts the design variables obtained from the optimal design method to integer values(number of worm threads, number of worm threads, number of worm wheel teeth, etc.,) to be used in real design and production. The developed durability estimation and design method can be easily applied to the design of worm gears used as power transmission devices in machineries and is expected to be used for weight minimization of worm gear unit.

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GIROB : Graphic User Interface for Robot Programming (로봇 프로그래밍을 위한 GUI와 CAD의 응용)

  • Kim, J.J.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.199-211
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    • 1995
  • As international market pressures increase, product life cycles are becoming shorter at same time requirements for productivity and flexibility are becoming higher. Major improvement in robot programming user interface is central to increasing productivity and flexibility for automatic manufacturing environments. New computer technologies have the potential to accomplish this improvement. In this study we have developed a system which proves that interactive computer graphics and geometric modeling have matured to the point where their artful application into an integrated system can rsult in radically new and powerful user interface for robot programming. With the graphic user interface environment the system efficiently utilizes the existing CAD data and gemetric modeling techniques for off-line programming and simulations. Also the system successfully generates robot control programs performing the desired tasks given through off-line programming.

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Water-Cooled Direct Drive Permanent Magnet Motor Design in Consideration of its Efficiency and Structural Strength

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Hong, Do-Kwan;Woo, Byung-Chul;Kim, Kyu-Seob;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with a water-cooled direct drive permanent magnet (DD-PM) motor design for an injection-molding application. In order to meet the requirements for the target application and consider the practical problems of the manufacturing industry, the DD-PM motor is designed in consideration of efficiency and structural strength with many constraints. The performances of the designed motor are estimated not only by magnetic field analysis, but also by thermal and structural analysis. The design and analysis results are presented with experiment results.

Optimal Design of the Igniter Transformer for the Automotive HID Lamp Ballast (순시 재점등을 위한 소형 HID램프 이그니터 변압기에 대한 연구)

  • Kim W.S.;Lee I.K.;Kim C.G.;Lee G.C.;Cho B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the requirements for the HID lamp igniter transformer capable of hot strike are described. A small size high voltage (HV) transformer composed of a Rod type ferrite core and aluminum foil is designed. The Electro Magnetic characteristics are simulated with Finite Element Methodology (FEM). The design guideline of the HV transformer that produces an output voltage with a peak value of 25kV and a pulse width of larger than loons for a 35W automotive HID ballast prototype is discussed as an illustrative example.

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A Study on Prediction of the Base Pressures for an Axi-Symmetric Body

  • Baik, Doo-Sung;Han, Young-Chool
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.1423-1433
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    • 2001
  • A flow modeling method has been developed to analyze the flow in the annular base (rear- facing surface) of a circular engine nacelle flying at subsonic speed but with a supersonic exhaust jet. Real values of exhaust gas properties and temperature at an altitude of 30, 000 feet are employed. Potential flows of the air and gas streams are computed for the flow past a separated wake. Then a viscous jet mixing is superimposed on this inviscid solution. Conserva- tion of mass, momentum and energy for the wake flow field is achieved by multiple iterations with modest computer requirements.

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The Cleanliness of Parts and Components of Fluid Systems in Automotive, Hydraulics and Aerospace complying with ISO16232, ISO18413 and ISO12345

  • Hong, J.H.;Mike, Day
    • 유공압시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2010
  • In order to improve the life and reliability of fluid components used in the Automotive, Hydraulics and Aerospace industries, the cleanliness of the system parts and components before their assembly into the system is being addressed. The measurement of components and parts cleanliness is related to contaminant collection, analysis and data reporting and ISO Standard are continually being developed to control procedures. This Paper explains the processes in these standards and explains how similar procedures have been adapted to suit the requirements of the respective Industry. It also gives guidance and recommendations on the implementation of these standards, so that best use can be made of them.

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Novel Compact Current Type Pulse Power Generator

  • Min, B.D.;Kim, J.H.;Pavlov, E.;Yoo, D.W.;Rim, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.529-531
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a compact pulse generator fur NOx removal application for diesel automotive. The rising time is important factor to increase NOx removal efficiency in pulsed corona discharge method. Manufacturing cost and compactness of the pulse power generator should be satisfied for automotive application. The proposed pulse power uses a low voltage thyristor, a pulse transformer with the function of saturated magnetic switch, and series connected general diodes as opening switch to satisfy that requirements. With 200 resistor load, the experiment results show that the output voltage is 21kV, the rising time is about 21ns, and the pulse width (FWHM) is about 42ns.

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A Development of Simulation Based CAD System for Automotive Rubber Machinery: An Axiomatic Design Approach (공리적 설계법을 이용한 차량용 고무설비 설계 지원 CAD 시스템 개발)

  • 구진모;이수홍
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2003
  • Axiomatic Design Theory is one of the most useful design methodologies which uses Functional Requirements(FRs) and Design Parameters(DPs) to make human designers more creative, to reduce the random search process, to minimize the iterative trial-and-error process, and to determine the best design among those proposed. In this research, we show how to develop a CAD system for an automotive rubber machinery using the axiomatic design approach to illustrate the effectiveness of the theory and we suggest a better way to select FRs and DPs in axiomatic design approach which can help designers to select them more effectively, objectively, and easily.