• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automatic methodology

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Optimal Camera Arrangement for Automatic Recognition of Steel Material based on Augmented Reality in Outdoor Environment (실외 환경에서의 증강 현실 기반의 자재 인식을 위한 최적의 카메라 배치)

  • Do, Hyun-Min;Kim, Bong-Keun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2010
  • Automation and robotization has been required in construction for several decades and construction industry has become one of the important research areas in the field of service robotics. Especially in the steel construction, automatic recognition of structural steel members in the stockyard is emphasized. However, since the pose of steel frame in the stockyard is site dependent and also the stockyard is usually in the outdoor environment, it is difficult to determine the pose automatically. This paper adopts the recognition method based on the augmented reality to cope with this problem. Particularly focusing on the light condition of the outdoor environment, we formulated the optimization problem with the constraint and suggested the methodology to evaluate the optimal camera arrangement. From simulation results, sub-optimal solution for the position of the camera can be obtained.

Design of Counter Shaft Automatic Transmission Gear Train Layout for Construction Vehicles (건설중장비용 카운터샤프트 자동변속기 기어열 레이아웃 설계)

  • Jung, G.H.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2009
  • Counter shaft transmission is a popular automatic transmission power train in construction vehicles such as wheel loader and forklift. The gear train layout of counter shaft transmission is a very basic and important development stage because it affects the most of components design including hydraulic system and shift control algorithm, etc. This paper presents a design methodology for the gear train layout from the analysis of power flow path and clutch hook-up of the existing counter shaft transmission that is adopted in commercialized construction vehicles. Also, independent constraints for the meshed gear ratios are derived in order to realize forward 4-speed and reverse 3-speed gear ratio. The layout design principle proposed here was applied to the new original counter shaft transmission that is underdevelopment.

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A Study on LLC Resonant Transformer Design with the Winding Method of Automatic Type suitable for LLC Resonant Converter (LLC 공진 컨버터에 적합한 자동화 권선 LLC 공진 변압기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jun-Hyung;Kim, Jong-Hae
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.1108-1111
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents the comprehensive transformer design methodology with the winding method of automatic type suitable for LLC resonant converter. The problem with conventional LLC resonant transformer is that it is difficult to implement the winding method of automatic type because all windings are wound in one bobbin. Therefore, the LLC resonant transformer, which is capable of the winding method of automatic type to multiple section bobbin without insulation tape and barrier tape, is proposed in this paper and the design procedure of the proposed LLC resonant transformer is also shown. Modeling and analysis of the proposed LLC resonant transformer using Maxwell 3D simulation tool are described in detail and a protype 150W LLC resonant converter using the proposed LLC resonant transformer manufactured by 3D modelling is also verified through the experimental test.

Methodology for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Integrated Advanced Driver Assistant Systems (In-vehicle 통합 운전자지원시스템 효과평가 방법론 개발 및 적용)

  • Jeong, Eunbi;Oh, Cheol;Jung, Soyoung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.293-302
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    • 2014
  • Recently, advanced sensors and communication technologies have been widely applied to advanced safety vehicles for reducing traffic accidents and injury severity. To apply the advanced safety vehicle technologies, it is important to quantify safety benefits, which is a fundamental for justifying application. This study proposed a methodology for quantifying the effectiveness of the Advanced Driver Assistant System (ADAS) with the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). When the proposed methodology is applied to 2008-2010 Gyeonggi-province crash data, ADAS would reduce about 10.18% of crashes. In addition, Adaptive Cruise Control, Automatic Emergency Braking System, Lane Departure Warning System and Blind Spot Detection System are expected to reduce about 10.43%, 10.17%, 9.96%, and 10.18%, respectively. The outcomes of this study might support decision making for developing not only vehicular technologies but also relevant safety policies.

Development of Knowledge Code Converter for Design Knowledge Management

  • Nomaguchi, Yutaka;Shimomura, Yoshiki
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2005
  • This is a report on a new methodology to manage design knowledge by utilizing a knowledge-based CAD and a prototype system named $C^3$ (Cubic; CAD knowledge Code Capacitor), which is being developed using our methodology. $C^3$ facilitates (i) the automatic generation of a knowledge code for a knowledge-based CAD by processing design documents written in the format near the natural language, such as English or Japanese, and (ii) automatically generation of a design document written in the format near the natural language from the knowledge code. The features of the system facilitate document-based design knowledge management which reduces the designer's load to encode and maintain design knowledge, because it is easier for a designer to treat a natural language description than a coded description.

An Automatic Block Allocation Methodology at Shipbuilding Midterm Scheduling (조선 중일정 블록 배량 계획 자동화 연구)

  • Hwang, InHyuck;Nam, SeungHoon;Shin, JongGye
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.409-416
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    • 2012
  • Most of the shipbuilding scheduling researches so far have been conducted with stress on the dock plan. That is due to the fact that the dock is the least extendable resource in shipyards and its overloading is difficult to resolve. However, once the dock scheduling is completed, it is also important to make a plan that make the best use of the rest of the resources in the shipyard, so that any additional cost is minimized. This study automates block allocation process by analyzing the existing manual process that designates production bays for the blocks during the midterm planning. Also, a planning scenario validation method is suggested, where block allocation scenarios based on diagrams are edited and simulated.

Influence of Gas Metal Arc Welding Parameters on the Bead Properties in Automatic Cladding

  • TERNER, Mathieu;BAYARSAIKHAN, Tsend-Ayush;HONG, Hyun-Uk;LEE, Je-Hyun
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 2017
  • Gas Metal Arc Welding is a widely used process in Industry due to its high productivity and potential to automation. The present study investigates the effects of the welding speed, arc voltage, welding current and shielding gas on the bead geometry for a low-carbon steel. The Response Surface Methodology (RSM) is used to choose an experimental design and perform test runs accordingly in order to produce mathematical models predicting the geometry, the hardness and the heat input of the bead as functions of the welding parameters. The direct and interaction effects of the four welding parameters are represented graphically and allow to determine an optimum set of welding parameters.

In-wheel Motor Design for an Electric Scooter

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Woo, Byung-Chul;Kim, Jong-Moo;Oh, Hong-Seok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2307-2316
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this paper is to provide an optimal design of in-wheel motor for an electric scooter (E-scooter) considering economical production. The preliminary development in-wheel motor, which has a direct-driven outer rotor type attached to the E-scooter's rear wheel without any gear, is introduced first. The objective of the optimal design of this in-wheel motor is to improve the output characteristics of the motor and to have a stator form to facilitate automatic winding. Response surface methodology was used for the optimal design and 2-dimensional finite element method was used for electro-magnetic field analysis. Experimental results showed that the designed and fabricated in-wheel motor could satisfy the required specifications in terms of speed, power, efficiency, and cogging torque.

A Case Study on Methodology Applying Fabric Stretch Property for Pants Pattern Drafting (바지 원형 설계에 직물의 신축성을 적용하는 방법에 대한 사례 연구)

  • Cheon, Jong-Suk;Seok, Eun-Yeong;Park, Sun-Ji
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 1998
  • The methodology of applying fabric stretch ratio in the grants pattern drafting was evaluated. The experimental fabrics employed in this study were 3 different knit fabrics with various stretch ratio in vertical or horizontal direction. The firm fitting pants pattern was modified by applying the fabric stretch ratio in vertical ana horizontal direction. The computer automatic drafting method was used for pants pattenl alteration. The suitability of the altered pattern was evaluated by the 7 clothing specialists, The results showed that fit of all experimental garments was improved in general. The garment which was constructed with the fabric having large difference between horizontal stretch ratio and vertical stretch ratio showed poor fit at crotch area. This result implies that computer aided pattern alteration is not appropriate when fabric stretch ratio is vary by the fabric directions.

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A Study on Navigational Risk Control with Even Risk Contour (등위험곡선을 이용한 항해위험제어에 관한 연구)

  • 공성호;이은방
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 1999
  • In the decision of a collision avoidance action for navigators and intelligent ships, it is necessary to evaluate the degree of surrounding risks and to control them effectively. In this paper, we propose the new methodology for navigational risk evaluation and control at sea. In the methodology, navigation risk is evaluated in two dimensions using Even Risk Contour on the basis of the concept of contour line. In addition, the movement information of dangerous targets is assessed continuously and precisely with wide band data. The presented technique is useful for the safety navigation at the heavy traffic sea and will be applied for the ultra automatic ship.

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