• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automatic Level Control

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Design of a High-Level Synthesis System for Automatic Generation of Pipelined Datapath (파이프라인 데이터패스 자동 생성을 위한 상위수준 합성 시스템의 설계)

  • 이해동;황선영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.3
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes the design of a high-level synthesis system. SODAS-VP. which automatically generates hardwares executing operation sequences in pipelined fashion.Target architecture and clocking schemes to drive pipelined datapath are determined, and the handling of pipeline hazards which degrade the performance of pipeline is considered. Partitioning of an operation into load, operation, and store stages, each of which is executed in partitiones control step, is performend. Pipelinecl hardware is generated by handling pipeline hazards with internal forwarding or delay insertion techniques in partitioning process and resolving resource conflicts among the partitioned control steps with similarity measure as a priority function in module allocation process. Experimental results show that SODAS-VP generates hardwares that execute faster than those generated by HAL and ALPS systems. SODAS-VP brings improvement in execution speed by 17.1% and 7.4% comparing with HAL and ALPS systems for a MCNC benchmark program, 5th order elliptical wave filter,respectively.

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A Study on the Tasks of Emergeny Medical Technician - Focusing on Automatic External Defibrillator - (응급구조사의 업무에 관한 연구 -자동 체외 제세동기를 중심으로-)

  • Kwon, Hayrran
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.127-139
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    • 2004
  • This study aims to examine the relative importance of various tasks of EMT and to examine knowledge level and problems associated with AED. It is based on the survey of paramedics and 119 rescures. The results for this study were as follows ; Among the tasks of EMT, 'foreignbody removal from mouth' were rated as the most important, followed by '$O_2$ supply', 'CPR', 'Intubation for CPR', '$O_2$ supply' were rates as the most necessary, followed by 'foreignbody removal from mouth', 'external bleeding control'. In terms of the knowledge level about AED, survey respondents are most knowledgeable about 'role of other rescures during the preparation for AED' and 'treatment after 3 AEDS. The most important reason that the uses of AED is delayed is 'unclear boundary of treatment directed by medical control'. The results of the study suggest that we need guideline for EMT's tasks, efficient communication system between 119 and emergency health are center for prompt AED, and training and education program for AED.

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Development of Realtime Flood Monitoring System composed of CCD Camera and Water Level Gauge (CCD 카메라와 수위계를 조합한 철도교량 실시간 홍수위 감시시스템 개발)

  • Park, Young-Kon;Yoon, Hee-Taek;Kim, Seon-Jong;Shin, Min-Ho;Jung, Seung-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.224-228
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    • 2004
  • In these days, as it frequently happens that water level in the river exceeds the design floods due to irregular heavy rainfall, so it is required, first of an, to manage with railroad bridge safely. Because train control criterion under heavy rainfall is still not prepared and automatic flood monitoring system for railroad bridges is not used, worry over invisible economic loss due to train passage delay is in existence. Therefore, it is important to secure the safety and detect the risk like turnover or failure of railroad bridges through systematic disaster prevention system. And the transition from conventional monitoring method to real time monitoring method supported by sensors and communication system with high technology is rapidly needed. This research is on developing the real time flood monitoring system which prevents railroad disasters in advance by detecting continuously the water level of railroad bridge through CCD camera and water level gauge.

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Feasibility Determination Procedure with Automatic Control of Tolerance Level (공차 수준 자가 조정 능력을 갖춘 가능해 판별 절차)

  • Lee, Mi Lim
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2016
  • We consider the problem of determining a set of feasible systems when a performance measure in a stochastic constraint needs to be evaluated via simulation. We develop a new procedure that controls tolerance level automatically by using a pair of existing feasibility determination procedures iteratively. When compared to the exiting procedure, the new procedure provides significantly better performance in accuracy and stability, while not depending on the given tolerance level.

A Study on the Analysis and Improvement of Current Fire Protection Standard for Buildings (현행소방시설설치기준의 분석과 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • 정병재;이경회
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.3-13
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    • 1990
  • Fire Protection System is facilities that Control the fire by mechanic means. Buildings Over a Certain Scale is required this system. As the small from the fire extinguisher as the large to the sprinkler system of automatic fire extinguishing equipment the kinds are various. With the development of architecture technique while modern higher buildings are increased. As fire is a first product that human make, it performed many profits and services for our mankind. Sometimes as it is profitable fire or harmful fire, it takes charge of human's life culture. Therefore fire protection system is facilities that control the ]after fire by mechanic means Building over a certain scale is required this system. As the small from the fire extinguisher as the large to the sprinkler system of automatic fire extinguishing equipment, the kinds are various. With the development of architecture technique while modern Higher buildings are increased high level and fire prevent facilities aren't reached to that level. The object of this study is present the problem which appear from the analysis of place standard for fire protection facility. This study described as a following order. First. We are going to look history of the fire protection system and change course of that with the year and facility. Second, We say the frame system and special nature of the foreign fire prevent Act. Third. We understand the control reality of fire protection system. Fourth. We took out the merit of foreign fire prevent law and the problem of our current domestic system. The placing standard of proper fire protection facilities that be presented from this study are followed next. 1) We have reinforce sprinkler system placing standard for the fire extinguishing and check the spread of fire. 2) We must to be ruled the standard for keeping fire prevention system that are received reality and people's idea. 3) We should prepare lawful basis which can be place fire prevention center. 4) We have to correct the standard of use about complex building without mainuse and we take increase the real effectiveness of this. 5) We ought to match the use of current fire prevention act and the use of architecture law.

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Part II A Study on the Analysis and Improvement of Current Fire Protection Standard for Buildings (현행소방시설설치기준의 분석과 개선방안에 관한 연구II)

  • 정병재;이경회
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 1991
  • Fire Protection System is facilities that Control the fire by mechanic means. Buildings Over a Certain Scale is required this system. As the small from the fire extinguisher as the large to the sprinkler system of automatic fire extinguishing equipment the kinds are various. With the development of architecture technique while modern higher buildings are increased. As fire is a first product that human make, it performed many profits and services for our mankind. Sometimes as it Is profitable fire or harmful fire, it takes charge of human's life culture. Therefore fire protection system is facilities that control the latter fire by mechanic means Building over a certain scale is required this system. As the small from the fire extinguisher as the large to the sprinkler system of automatic fire extinguishing equipment, the kinds are various. With the development of architecture technique while modern higher buildings are increased high level and fire prevent facilities aren't reached to that level. The object of this study is present the problem which appear from the analysis of place standard for fire protection facility. This study described as a following order. First, We are going to look history of the fire protection system and change course of that with the year and facility. Second. We say the frame system and special nature of the foreign fire prevent Act. Third. We understand the control reality of fire protection system. Fourth. We took out the merit of foreign fire prevent law and the problem of our current domestic system. The placing standard of proper fire protection facilities that be presented from this study are followed next. 1) We have to reinforce sprinkler system placing standard for the fire extinguishing and check the spread of fire. 2) We must to be ruled the standard for keeping fire prevention system that are received reality and people's idea. 3) We should prepare lawful basis which can be place fire prevention center. 4) We have to correct the standard of use count about complex building without mainuse and we take increase the real effectiveness of this. 5) We ought to match the use of current fire prevention act and the use of architecture law.

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A Study on a Human-Oriented Compensator for the Human-Machine System

  • Ohtsuka, Hirofumi;Shibasato, Koki;Uemura, Hirofumi;Kawaji, Shigeyasu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.657-662
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    • 2003
  • A mechanical system controlled by human operator, such as master-slave system, includes human dynamics in the whole system and such a system is called a human-machine system. In the system, operator's skill is required considerably in order to realize a meaningful operation. In this paper, a new concept and design strategy of compensator that improves the operativity of human-machine system are proposed. The compensator is called "collaborater "that is named after "collaborator" who works together with people. We mean not to design the automatic controller but the compensator that works together with a machine so that human feels the fulfillment in the operation. Our aim is to realize cooperation of people and a machine on a higher level.

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Performance of ARQ-aided Downlink Time Switched Transmit Diversity with multi-level Control Signaling in the WCDMA LCR-TDD System (WCDMA LCR-TDD 시스템에서 다중 레벨 제어 시그날링이 적용된 ARQ 기반 하향링크 TSTD의 성능)

  • Jeon, Cha-Eul;Hwang, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.12
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we investigate the performance of ARQ-aided Time Switched Transmit Diversity (ARQ-TSTD) applying the multi-level control signaling in the WCDMA LCR-TDD system. Proposed ARQ-TSTD system applies the multi-level control signaling scheme in which the receiver sends the response signal (ACK or NACK signal) to the transmitter and defines NACK2 signal for multi-level control. Transmitter utilize the NACK2 control signal to the postponement of transmission and multi-user scheduling scheme proposed by this paper. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed postponement of transmission and multi-user scheduling scheme yield about 1.3dB, 1.4dB performance gain respectively, compared with the conventional ARQ-TSTD with antenna switching scheme in tenn of the frame error rate (FER) for mobile speed of 3km/h and FER value of 10%. In addition, 14% and 11.5% of throughput gain respectively is shown when Eb/N0=-3dB.

Automatic Extraction of Gound-glass Opacities on Lung CT Images by Histogram Analysis

  • Maekado, Masaki;Kim, Hyoung-Seop;Ishikawa, Seiji;Tsukuda, Masaaki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2352-2355
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    • 2003
  • In recent yeas, studies on computer aided diagnosis (CAD) using image analysis on CT images have been conducted with respect to various diseases. Extracting ground-glass opacities (GGO) on lung CT images is one of such subjects, though it has not found an established method yet. If the region of ground-glass opacities is large on CT images, it can be detected without much difficulty. On the other hand, if the region is small, it is still difficult to find it exactly. In the latter case, increasing overlooking possibility cannot be avoided according to smaller size of the region. To solve this difficulty, this paper proposes an automatic technique for extracting ground-glass opacities on lung CT images employing some statistical parameters of a gray level histogram and a differential histogram. The proposed technique is applied to some lung CT images in the performed experiment. The results are shown with discussion on future work.

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Development of a New Automatic Image Quality Optimization System for Mobile TFT-LCD Applications (모바일 TFT-LCD 응용을 위한 새로운 형태의 자동화질 최적화 시스템 개발)

  • Ryu, Jee-Youl;Noh, Seok-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a new automatic TFT-LCD image quality optimization system using DSP for the first time. Since conventional manual method depends on experiences of LCD module developers, it is highly labor-intensive and requires several correction steps providing large gamma correction error. The proposed system optimizes automatically gamma adjustment and power setting registers in mobile TFT-LCD driver IC to reduce gamma correction error, adjusting time, and flicker. It contains module-under-test (MUT, TFT-LCD module), PC installed with program, multimedia display tester for measuring luminance and flicker, and control board for interface between PC and TFT-LCD module. We have developed a new algorithm using 6-point programmable matching technique with reference gamma curve and applying automatic power setting sequence. Developed algorithm and program are generally applicable for most of the TFT-LCD modules. It is realized to calibrate gamma values of 1.8, 2.0, 2.2 and 3.0, and reduce flicker level. The control board is designed with DSP and FPGA, and it supports various interfaces such as RGB and CPU. Developed automatic image quality optimization system showed significantly reduced gamma adjusting time, reduced flicker, and much less average gamma error than conventional manual method. We believe that the proposed system is very useful to provide high-quality TFT-LCD and to improve developing process using optimized gamma-curve setting and automatic power setting.