• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automated Freight Transport System

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Freight Transport Demand and Economic Benefit Analysis for Automated Freight Transport System: Focused on GILC in Busan (인터모달 자동화물운송시스템 도입을 위한 화물운송수요 및 사업편익분석 - 부산 국제산업물류도시를 중심으로-)

  • SHIN, Seungjin;ROH, Hong-Seung;HUR, Sung Ho;KIM, Donghyun
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.17-34
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to analyze the freight transport demand and benefit for the introduction of an automated freight transport system focusing on the Global Industry and Logistics City (GILC) in Busan. In pursuit of this aim, four alternatives were calculated - using the freight volume estimating methods and included, the number of businesses, the number of employees set up, future estimated cargo volume, and switched volume from other transport modes into the GILC. Economic benefits were analyzed against social benefits and costs accordingly. The result of the freight transport demand forecast found, the cargo volume of "Alternative 2-1" to be the most advantageous, applying the number of employee unit method and proportion of employees in Gangseo-gu, Busan. In addition to the conventional analysis of direct benefit items (reduction of transport time, traffic accidents and environmental costs), this study also considered additional benefit items (congestion costs savings, and road maintenance costs in terms of opportunity cost). It also considered advanced value for money research in guidance on rail appraisal of U.K, Federal Transport Infrastructure Plan 2003 of Germany, and RailDec of the United States. The study aims to further contribute to estimating minimum cargo transport demands and assess the economic feasibility of the introduction of new intermodal automated freight transport systems in the future.

On the Needs of Vertical and Horizontal Transportation Machines for Freight Transportation Standard Containers to Derive Design Requirements Optimized for the Urban Railway Platform Environment

  • Lee, Sang Min;Park, Jae Min;Kim, Young Min;Kim, Joo Uk
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.112-120
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    • 2021
  • Recently, the number of consumers using digital online distribution platforms is increasing. This caused the rapid growth of the e-commerce market and increased delivery volume in urban areas. The logistics system, designed ar006Fund the city center to handle the delivery volume, operates a delivery system from the outskirts of the city to the urban area using cargo trucks. This maintains an ecosystem of high-cost and inefficient structures that increase social costs such as road traffic congestion and environmental problems. To solve this problem, research is being conducted worldwide to establish a high-efficiency urban joint logistics system using urban railway facilities and underground space infrastructure existing in existing cities. The joint logistics system begins with linking unmanned delivery automation services that link terminal delivery such as cargo classification and stacking, infrastructure construction that performs cargo transfer function by separating from passengers such as using cargo platform. To this end, it is necessary to apply the device to the vertical and horizontal transportation machine supporting the vertical transfer in the flat space of the joint logistics terminal, which is the base technology for transporting cargo using the transfer robot to the destination designated as a freight-only urban railway vehicle. Therefore, this paper aims to derive holistic viewpoints needs for design requirements for vertical and vertical transportation machines and freight transportation standard containers, which are underground railway logistics transport devices to be constructed by urban logistics ecosystem changes.

Review on the Technology Development of Automated Intermodal Freight Transport System (인터모달 자동화물운송시스템 기술개발에 관한 고찰)

  • Ryu, Hyung-Geun;An, Young-Mo;Lee, Jae-Won;Roh, Hong-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.70-71
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    • 2017
  • 현재 국내 대도시권은 도시의 외연적 확장과 도로 중심의 교통물류체계 및 통행패턴으로 인하여 도로운송 시스템은 이미 포화상태에 도달하여 교통 혼잡으로 인한 물류비용의 증가, 도로 시설 유지보수 비용 증가 등 사회 경제적 비용 부담이 가중되고 있다. 화물운송시스템도 도로운송에 의존하고 있어 이산화탄소의 배출량이 많아 대기오염의 주된 요인으로 작용하며, 야간 운송에 따른 소음 유발, 교통사고 발생, 도로파손 등 사회문제를 야기하고 $\cdots$(중략)$\cdots$.

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Review on the Bogie Control System of Automated Intermodal Freight Transport System (인터모달 화물운송시스템의 대차주행제어기술에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Tae-Young;An, Youn-Mo;Lee, Jae-Won;Ryu, Hyung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.72-73
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    • 2017
  • 인터모달 자동화물운송시스템 기술개발에 있어서 대차의 안정적인 운행이 가능하도록 전자적 신호를 통하여 차량의 구동을 제어하고 원격제어가 가능하도록 통신설비를 구축을 위한 대차주행제어시스템 기술에 대한 전반적인 기술검토를 추진하였다.

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Analysis of Functional Requirements of Automated Intermodal Freight Transport System (인터모달 자동화물운송시스템 기능 요구사항 분석)

  • Ryu, Hyung-Geun;An, Young-Mo;Lee, Jae-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.133-134
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    • 2019
  • 우리나라는 협소한 국토구조 특성상 도로운송 위주의 화물운송체계가 정착되어 있어 내륙수송비 부담 증가, 교통 혼잡, 대기오염 및 소음, 도로파손, 대형교통사고 등 크고 작은 문제가 지속적으로 ${\cdot}{\cdot}{\cdot}{\cdot}$(중략)${\cdot}{\cdot}{\cdot}{\cdot}$ 따라서 본 연구에서는 물류비용 및 서비스를 좌우하는 수송비용과 물류인프라 초기투자비용을 최소화하면서 교통 혼잡, 온실가스배출 등 사회 환경 비용을 절감하기 위한 단절없는 인터모달 자동화물운송 시스템 개념을 정립하고 구성요소 및 요소기술을 ${\cdot}{\cdot}{\cdot}{\cdot}$(중략)${\cdot}{\cdot}{\cdot}{\cdot}$

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Conceptual Design and Analysis of Rotation-Aligning Bogie Mechanism for Inter-modal Automated Freight Transport Systems (인터모달 자동화물운송시스템을 위한 회전정렬형 대차의 개념설계 및 해석)

  • Ahn, Changsun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.632-638
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents the conceptual design and reaction force analysis of a bogie structure for an inter-modal automated transportation system, including road and rail transportation. The proposed system was based on a train with rotation-aligning bogie mechanism that can save significant time and cost. One of the critical issues in conceptual design is the lateral forces applied to the rail caused by the characteristic shapes and structure of the rails and bogie. In particular, the lateral forces are significant in the transition section between the driving and platform sections. This paper provides design guidance for the transition section through reaction force analysis. Based on the analysis result, it was confirmed that the proposed concept can be a valid design candidate of a practical system, and the radius of the rail and the distance between rails are major factors for reaction force generation.

Driving Control of Automated Guided Vehicle Using Centroid of Gravity Method (무게중심법을 이용한 무인 운반차(AGV)의 운전제어)

  • Tack, Han Ho;Kwon, Sung Gab
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2014
  • AGV is most often used for the automation of freight transportation in the manufacturing industry or the distribution warehouses. AGV is fairly costly and used in goods transport between the determined location. The main control device dedicated to AGV is often autonomously developed for simplification using PLC in industry field. However, AGV developed for simplification makes many errors in traffic because it is developed for the limited simple function. Control device dedicated to AGV has been developed to solve the problem but it is almost impossible to revise the device according to the character and structure of every manufacturing industry. The purpose of this study is to propose the design method of the control system interlocked with PLC and dedicated to AGV. The control system should be to improve the problem of traffic rolling and possible to be revised according to the character of factory. It is apparent the proposed AGV system is efficient in operation in the result of several traffic performance analysis through the tests.

Design Review of Inter-Modal Terminal Platform for Temperature Load (온도하중을 고려한 인터모달 터미널 플랫폼의 설계 검토)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Su;Kim, Da-Ae;Kim, Heung-Rae;Hyun, Eun-Tack
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.305-311
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we examined the proper spacing between the expansion joints according to the temperature load of the inter-modal terminal platform infrastructure to implement a new inter-modal automated freight transport system, which we intend to introduce in Korea. To review the proper expansion joint spacing of the terminal platforms, we set the maximum expansion joint spacing according to the regional temperature changes using the equation proposed by the Federal Construction Council (FCC) of the United States. Then, the maximum displacement value, which was calculated through the structural analysis program, and the limit of the horizontal displacement of the building structure were compared. The proper expansion joint spacing was selected as the slab length at which the maximum displacement of the structure, due to temperature changes, was below the horizontal displacement limit. Based on the application of maximum expansion joint spacing for each region calculated through the FCC's suggestion, the maximum displacement that could occur within the limit of the lateral displacement of the structure was determined.