• Title/Summary/Keyword: Auto-correlation

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Development of Analysis Method for Pedestrian Headform Movement (보행자보호 머리거동 분석방법 개발)

  • Jeon Hae Young;Peak Chang In;Jang Hyun Kwon
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2014
  • Motion Analysis of pedestrian headform was first applied in this paper for the purpose of determining the relationship between stiffness of hood and HIC. Since the analysis of headform movement involves rotation, it has been problematic if analysis of the headform movement is made in local coordinate system only. Correlation of test and simulation is expected to be enhanced through the development of New type of Head Movement Analysis Method.

Repeatability and Reliability of a New Phoria Test Using Flashed and Auto-flashed Presentation

  • Moon, Byeong-Yeon;Park, Sun-Young;Cho, Hyun Gug
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.418-424
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to assess repeatability and reliability of a new phoria test as compared to established phoria tests and to assess the possibility of mobile or online testing using the auto-flashed presentation. Near dissociated phoria was measured using the von Graefe method, the Howell card test, the modified Thorington test, and a new dichromatic card test (Red-Blue Phoria card test; RBP card test) on 109 subjects. The inter-examiner difference and test-retest difference were calculated. With the auto-flashed presentation of the RBP card test, near dissociated phoria was measured and the intraclass correlation coefficient and test-retest repeatability was assessed on 26 subjects. The variation in inter-examiner repeatability was the smallest for the modified Thorington test (+3.1/-2.6). The RBP card test was +3.0/-3.1, the Howell card test was +3.5/-2.7, and the von Graefe test was +6.2/-6.0. The variation in test-retest repeatability was the smallest for the RBP card test (+0.4/-1.4). The modified Thorington test was +1.3/-1.3, the Howell card test was +1.27/-1.45, and the von Graefe test was +1.59/-2.20. The ICC was 0.919 for the auto-flashed presentation of the RBP card test. The RBP card test is considered a highly repeatable method clinically and can be made a useful application for testing in mobile or online.

Performance Analysis of an Optical CDMA System for multi-user Environment (다중 사용자 환경에서의 광 CDMA 시스템 성능 분석)

  • 전상영;김영일;이주희
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.6B
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    • pp.1134-1141
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we implement an optical code division multiple access(OCDMA) system and analyze the performance of the implemented system. In the implemented system, a transmitter encodes input data into optical pulses by using laser diode, and spreads the encoded pulses in an encoder which consists of 4 stage delay lines. The decoder which is the same structure as that of encoder delays and combines the spreaded pulses, and thus recovers the original data. At first, we discuss the auto- and cross-correlations of OCDMA signals under both environments of single user and multi-users, and then verify the simulation results with experimental results. We also evaluate the effect of a number of stages of delay line and code length on the system performance through computer simulations. As experimental results we can see that if the decoder have the same configuration as that of encoder, the peak auto-correlation characteristics can be achieved, and thus we can recover the original data from received data. As simulation results we can see that although bit error rate decreases as code length decreases or the number of stage of delay line increases, it is difficult to implement the system because the pulse width becomes narrow. From the results, we can apply CDMA technologies to optical communication networks.

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Some Study on Time Dependent Correlation Function and Its Applications (Time Dependent Correlation Function과 그의 응용에 관한 연구)

  • 안수길
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.25-44
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    • 1973
  • The please relation between motive force and result is reviewed in view point of the correlation function as well as the redundancy in a continuous signal which permits the sampled treatment. A new correlation function (to be named Time Dependent Correlation Function) which is a functon of time, is defined in order to indicate the variation of the correlation between two signals. As application a phase looked loop is analysed which shows the increase of correlation between input signal and output signal of the loop after the application of the input signal. Finally again the T.D.Correlation Function method is used to show how the polyphase envelope detection-method is justifiable by this method.

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Design of an Adaptive Nonlinear Compensator using a Wavelet Transform Domain Volterra Filter and a Modified Escalator Algorithm

  • Hwang, Dong-Oh;Kang, Dong-Jun;Nam, Sang-Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.98.5-98
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    • 2001
  • An efficient adaptive nonlinear compensator, based on a wavelet transform domain adaptive Volterra filter along with a modified escalator algorithm, is proposed to speed up the convergence rate of an adaptive LMS algorithm. In particular, it is well known that the e.g., slow convergence speed of an adaptive LMS algorithm depends on the statistical characteristics (e.g., large eigenvalue spread) of the corresponding auto-correlation matrix of the input vector. To solve such a convergence problem, the proposed approach utilizes a modified escalator algorithm and a wavelet transform domain adaptive LMS Volterra filtering technique, which leads to diagonalization of the auto-correlation matrix of the ...

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Development and Application of Measuring Method of Instantaneous Intensity (순시 인텐시티 측정 기법의 개발 및 응용)

  • 이장우;김영종;안병하;이운섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.560-563
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    • 1997
  • Sound intensity method is well known as a visualization technique of sound field and sound propagation in noise control. Sound intensity is a vector quantity that describes the magnitude and the direction of net flow of acoustic energy at a given position. The current measuring method is expensive and difficult to identify the noise source exactly. In this paper, we have studied the noise source identification and the characteristics of noise source of rotary compressor for air conditioner using complex sound intensity method. The new method for instantaneous sound intensity is also proposed and it is useful for transient state and steady state. The criteria of these states select auto correlation coefficient. The advantage, simplicity and economic attribution of this method are verified by analyzing the characteristics of noise source with instantaneous sound intensity compared to mean sound intensity.

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Development of a oscillating frequency measurement and adjustment system of a balance wheel of Mechanical Timer (기계식 타이머 밸런스 휠의 진동 주파수 측정 및 조정 장비의 개발)

  • Lee, D.J.;Park, S.B.;Ahn, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.879-883
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    • 2000
  • A system for measuring and adjusting the oscillating frequency of a balance wheel whick determins the accuracy of mechanical timers. The balance wheel oscillates rotatively suspended by a hair spring which is welded at the other end to the pivot tube. The natural oscillatory frequency of the balance wheel is determined by the length of hairspring from the balance wheel to the point if other parameters the length in the torsional oscillation model are not changed, so the frequency of the balance wheel can be adjusted to meet a requirement by the adjustment of the hairspring length using ultrasonic welding. And the movement of wheel teeth is measured in realtime by a high speed photo fiber sensor and Auto Correlation is used to find a more accurate oscillation period from the measured signal with some variations.

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A Study on the Flow Characteristics of Gasoline Spray using Digital Image Processing (디지털 이미지 법을 이용한 가솔린 분무의 유동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이창식;이기형;전문수;김영호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.219-227
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the fuel spray characteristics of gasoline port injectors such as the breakup procedures of liquid fuel, breakup and extinction behaviors of fuel spray at nozzle tip, time history of SMD and velocity distribution of fuel spray in the direction of fuel stream. Pintle-type gasoline fuel injector was used to analyze mentioned spray characteristics. In order to visualize the fuel spray behaviors and to measure the droplet mean diameter and velocities of spray droplets, the Schlieren method, digital image processing and auto-correlation PIV were applied in this study. In addition, the spray characteristics according to the variation of time were considered. The results of fuel spray show that the liquid sheet breakup starts at 10mm downstream actively. The flying time is approximately 4msec between 50mm and 80mm down the nozzle tip. Also, SMD of fuel spray, the number of droplets and fuel velocity distribution at each point of downstream are discussed.

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Delay profile modeling for terrestrial DTV mobile channel using auto-correlation function of PN511 (PN 511칩 코드의 ACF를 이용한 지상파DTV 이동 채널의 Delay Profile 특성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kee-Wook;Lee, Chong-Hyun;Seo, Won-Gi;Kim, Seung-Won;Lee, Yong-Tae;Cha, Jae-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.223-227
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 이동 환경에서 지상파DTV의 Delay Profile의 도출을 위하여 이동 상태에서 필드테스트로 측정된 수신데이터에 포함되어 있는 PN 511(Psuedo Noise)코드를 이용하여 다양한 이동환경에서의 ACF(Auto Correlation Function)값을 도출하였다. 또한, 지역별 대표적인 LOS지역, NLOS지역, 중간지역으로 구분되는 대표적인 세 곳을 선정하여 다양한 이동속도에서의 도출된 ACF값을 통해 최대지연, 평균지연, RMS 지연을 도출하여 이동환경에서의 지상파 DTV의 Delay Profile을 제시하였다.

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Analysis of Transient Signal Using Autocorrelation-like Matrix (자기상관유사행렬을 이용한 과도기적 신호의 분석)

  • 최규성;김영수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.1689-1698
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we present a new method for estimating the parameters of transient-type signal in additive white Gaussian noise. This method makes use of the truncated singular value decomposition of an extended-order auto-correlation-like matrix based on the linear-prediction model. The method is tested on data consisting of two exponentially dampled sinusoidal signals with the same damping factor and different damping factor. Simulation results are illustrated to demonstrate the better performance of the method applied to the auto-correlation-like matrix than that applied to the data matrix.

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