• 제목/요약/키워드: Auto-Correlation

검색결과 397건 처리시간 0.02초

자기 상관계수를 이용한 우선순위 기반의 정황인지 협동 시스템 충돌 해결 모델 (Conflict Resolution Model based on Priority Using Auto-Correlation Coefficient of binary variables in Situation Aware Collaboration System)

  • 채희서;이동현;김도훈;인호
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2006년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.33 No.2 (B)
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2006
  • Situation awareness는 유비쿼터스 환경에서 사용자의 상황에 맞는 적절한 서비스를 제공하기 위한 방법으로, 다양한 context와 action이력을 기술하여 협동 시스템을 표현할 수 있는 Situation Aware-Interface Definition Language(SA-IDL) 접근방법이 유용하다. 하지만, SA-IDL로 다수의 상황인지 서비스를 만들게 될 때 서비스 단독으로는 문제가 없을지라도 여러 개의 서비스들 사이에서는 충돌문제가 발생할 수 있다. 이런 충돌을 검출해내고 해결하기 위해서, 을 수학적으로 모델링된 SA-IDL을 통해, 충돌을 수학적으로 정의하여 기술하고, graph theory적인 접근 방법과 자기 상관계수를 통한 마크호프 예측 기법으로 해결하고자 한다.

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축산자동화를 위한 가축의 생체정보 무선 계측장치 개발(II) - 단일채널 무선 맥박 계측장치 개발 - (Development of Wireless Instrument for Measuring Cattle's Somatic Information for Stockbreeding Automatization(II) - Development of Single-Channel Wireless Instrument for Measuring Sphygmus -)

  • 이승규;민영봉;김태규
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.404-409
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    • 1992
  • It is important to measure the somatic informations for stockbreeding automatization. This study was carried out for the development of wireless measurement system of sphygmus in living animals. In meauring sphygmus counting with the single-channel telemety system, a LED-photo transistor sensor showed more sensitivity to the change of blood pressure than a piezo-electric sensor based pressure sensor. The LED-photo transistor sensor resulted ${\pm}1.29%$ of measurement error of sphygmus counting. In the process of transmitting and receiving the blood pressure signal for counting sphygmus, noises were mixed with, and the noises made the counting almost impossible. Auto-correlation analysis technique was applied to the signal data to extract the sphygmus information, and the technique was proved to be very effective.

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입자추적법을 이용한 가솔린 기관의 실린더 내 정상유동 해석 (Analysis of In-Cylinder Steady Flow for Gasoline Engine Using Particle Tracking Velocimetry)

  • 정구섭;전충환;장영준
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.34-43
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    • 2001
  • Analysis and control of intake charge motion such as swirl and tumble are very important to improve the performance of gasoline engines. In this paper, single frame double exposure PTV(particle tracking velocimetry) is used to investigate intake flow characteristic in a steady flow test rig of gasoline engine with 2-valve and pent-roof combustion chamber. To validate this PTV method, we confirmed reliability of this PTV method using chopper, and coaxial burner experiments. The velocity Held of intake flow is measured with the intake valve lift variation. It is shown that maximum flow velocity is increased and tumble flow become stronger than inverse tumble flow as valve lift increase.

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파워 스펙트럼 해석을 이용한 기준 모델 적응제어 시스템의 파라미터 수렴조건 (Conditions for Parameter Convergence of Model Reference Adaptive Control System using Power Spectrum Analysis)

  • Kim, Sung-Duck
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제38권7호
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    • pp.557-568
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    • 1989
  • Using Power Spectrum Analysis, conditions of parameter convergence for a Model Reference Adaptive Control (MRAC) system are described. The general Persistent Excitation (PE) condition given in time domain can be transformed to the positiveness of auto-correlation matrix which is represented in frequency domain by the spectra of reference input signal. For an MRAC system designed with relative degree one, the existence and the uniqueness of parameter nominal values due to the variation of input spectra can be analyzed by the PE condition in frequency domain. If the input signal has 2n spectra or more, it can be shown that the nominal values exist independent of adaptive gain, input amplitudes, and magnitudes or numbers of their spectra.

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홀로그래피 입자속도 측정시스템의 개발과 분무 액적에의 적용 (Development of Holographic Particle Velocimetry System and Its Application to Spray Droplets)

  • 추연준;강보선
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2005
  • The Holographic Particle Velocimetry system can be a promising optical tool for the measurements of three dimensional particle velocities. In this study, diffused illumination holographic system to measure the sizes and 3D velocities of moving particles based on automatic image processing was developed. First of all basic optical systems for pulse laser recording, continuous laser reconstruction, and image acquisition, were constructed. To determine the position of particles in the optical axis, new three auto-focusing parameters(AEP), namely, Correlation Coefficient, Sharpness Index, and Depth Intensity were introduced and verified. The developed system was applied to spray droplets to validate the capability of the system. Three dimensional positions of particles viewed from two sides were decided using AFP and then 3D velocities of Particles were extracted by particle tracking algorithm. Comparison of measurement results of sizes and 3D velocities of particles with those obtained by laser instrument, PDPA, showed good consistency of the developed holographic system.

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2모드 레이저의 출력에서 비대칭 매개변수의 영향 (The effects of asymmetry parameter in a two-mode laser output)

  • 박구동;하양;김태수
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 1997
  • 양자요동과 일정한 세기 및 진동수폭을 갖는 펌프요동이 포함된 비대칭 고리형 공진기 레이저에서 출력과 세기상관의 변화를 Langevin 방정식의 수치해를 통하여 살펴보았다. 두 모드의 여기의 차이로 표현되는 비대칭 매개변수가 양의 값으로 변화할 때 이에 대응되는 한 모드의 자기세기상관은 감소하고, 발진 지속시간이 길어짐으로 인하여 세기의 평균값이 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 레이저의 출력이 사인꼴로 변하는 주입신호에 따라 공진하는 것을 관측하였다.

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가중적분법에 의한 반무한영역의 추계론적 유한요소해석 (Stochastic Finite Element Analysis of Semi-infinite Domain by Weighted Integral Method)

  • 최창근;노혁천
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 1999
  • 추계론적 해석은 구조계 내의 해석인수에 존재하는 공간적 또는 시간적 임의성이 구조계 반응에 미치는 영향에 대한 고찰을 목적으로 한다. 확률장은 구족계 내에서 특정한 확률분포를 가지는 것으로 가정된다. 구조계 반응에 대한 이들 확률장의 영향 평가를 위하여 통계학적 추계론적 해석과 비통계학적 추계론적 해석이 사용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 비통계학적 추계론적 해석방법 중의 하나인 가중적분법을 제안하였다. 특히 구조계의 공간적 임의성이 큰 특성을 가지고 있는 반무한영역에 대한 적용 예를 제시하고자 한다. 반무한영역의 모델링에는 무한요소를 사용하였다. 제안된 방법에 의한 해석 결과는 통계학적 방법인 몬테카를로 방법에 의한 결과와 비교되었다. 제안된 가중적분법은 자기상관함수를 사용하여 확률장을 고려하므로 무한영역의 고려에 따른 해석의 모호성을 제거할 수 있다. 제안방법과 몬테카를로 방법에 의한 결과는 상호 잘 일치하였으며 공분산 및 표준편차는 무한요소의 적용에 의하여 매우 개선된 결과를 나타내었다.

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계절적 시계열 모형화를 위한 VSACF 의 확장 (Extension of the VSACF for Modelling Seasonal Time Series)

  • 전태준
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 1991
  • The purpose of this thesis is to develop the new technique for the analysis of seasonal time series by extending the vector sample auto-correlation function(VSACF), which was developed for ARMA modelling procedure. After the problems of VSACF for modelling seasonal time series are investigated, the adjacent variance is defined and used for decomposing the seasonal factor from the seasonal time series. The seasonal indices are calculated and the VSACF is applied to the transformed series. The automatic procedure for modelling seasonal time series is suggested and applied to the real data, the international airline passenger travel.

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LSP를 이용한 성문 스펙트럼 기울기 추정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Estimation of Glottal Spectrum Slope Using the LSP (Line Spectrum Pairs))

  • 민소연;장경아
    • 음성과학
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2005
  • The common form of pre-emphasis filter is $H(z)\;=\;1\;- az^{-1}$, where a typically lies between 0.9 and 1.0 in voiced signal. Also, this value reflects the degree of filter and equals R(1)/R(0) in Auto-correlation method. This paper proposes a new flattening algorithm to compensate the weaked high frequency components that occur by vocal cord characteristic. We used interval information of LSP to estimate formant frequency. After obtaining the value of slope and inverse slope using linear interpolation among formant frequency, flattening process is followed. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm flattened the weaked high frequency components effectively. That is, we could improve the flattened characteristics by using interval information of LSP as flattening factor at the process that compensates weaked high frequency components.

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크기가 다른 단면을 가진 평행한 두 채널을 연결하는 협소유로의 맥동유동에 관한 수치해석 (Numerical Investigation of the Flow Pulsation in the Gap connecting with Two Parallel Channels with Different Cross-section Areas)

  • 서정식;홍성호;신종근;최영돈
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회B
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    • pp.2810-2815
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    • 2008
  • Flow pulsation in the gap connecting with two parallel channels is investigated by RANS and URANS approaches. The two parallel channels are connected by a small channel called for a gap. The parallel channels are designed to have different cross section area with its ratio of 0.5. Computations are conducted using a CFX 11.0 code. The bulk Reynolds number is 60,000. Predicted results are compared with the previous experimental result. Mean velocity profile at the center of gap region are compared with experiments for its validation. Spectral analysis on the lateral velocity in the center of the gap is presented. Auto and cross correlation for the axial-flow velocity pattern are presented. The unsteady structure of the flow pulsation was visualized in the region of the gap in the parallel channel.

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