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Korean Auditory Discrimination Test (한국어 청취 판별 검사)

  • Lee Hyun Bok;Kim Sun Hee
    • MALSORI
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    • no.33_34
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 1997
  • Auditory discrimination which represents a very basic and important perceptual skill in children is a necessary condition for effective learning. It is necessary, therefore, to devise a standardized test tool for a reliable assessment of the auditory discrimination ability of children. The Korean Auditory Discrimination Test(KADT) is a tentative test tool that the authors have devised to meet such demand, i.e., to test the auditory discrimination ability of Korean children, both normal and hearing- and speech-impaired, between the ages of 4 and 8. The KADT consists of 40 pairs of words arranged in a systematic manner, of which thirty are 'minimal pairs' of words and the rest homophonous synonyms. The 30 minimal pairs are composed in such a way that major phonological contrasts involving consonants and vowels at initial, medial and final positions are duly represented. The test score will be determined by the number of right responses made by the children. Further attempts will be made to refine and improve KADT in future.

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Diffusion Coefficients for Electrons in SF6-Ar Gas Mixtures by MCS-BEq (MCSBEq에 의한 SF6-Ar혼합기체의 확산계수)

  • Kim, Sang-Nam
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 2015
  • Energy distribution function for electrons in SF6-Ar mixtures gas used by MCS-BEq algorithm has been analysed over the E/N range 30~300[Td] by a two term Boltzmann equation and a Monte Carlo Simulation using a set of electron cross sections determined by other authors experimentally the electron swarm parameters for 0.2[%] and 0.5[%] $SF_6-Ar$ mixtures were measured by time-of-flight(TOF) method, The results show that the deduced longitudinal diffusion coefficients and transverse diffusion coefficients agree reasonably well with theoretical for a rang of E/N values. The results obtained from Boltzmann equation method and Monte Carlo simulation have been compared with present and previously obtained data and respective set of electron collision cross sections of the molecules.

Distribution Function and Drift Velocities in Mixtures of SF6 and Ar (SF6-Ar 혼합기체의 전자분포함수와 이동속도)

  • Kim, Sang-Nam
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.146-150
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    • 2010
  • Distribution Function and Drift velocities for electrons in $SF_6$-Ar mixtures gases used by MCS-BEq algorithm has been analysed over the E/N range 30~300[Td] by a two term Boltzmann equation and by a Monte Carlo simulation using a set of electron cross sections determined by other authors, experimentally the electron swarm parameters for 0.2[%] and 0.5[%] $SF_6$-Ar mixtures were measured by time-of-flight method. The results obtained in this work will provide valuable information on the fundamental behaviors of electrons in weakly ionized gases and the role of electron attachment in the choice of better gases and unitary gas dielectrics or electro negative components in dielectric gas mixtures. The results show that the deduced electron drift velocities agree reasonably well with theoretical for a rang of E/N values.

Application of topology optimization to bridge girder design

  • Kutylowski, Ryszard;Rasiak, Bartosz
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.39-66
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    • 2014
  • This study deals with the design of bridge girder structures and consists of two parts. In the first part an optimal bridge girder topology is determined using a software based on structure compliance minimization with constraints imposed on the body mass, developed by the authors. In the second part, an original way in which the topology is mapped into a bridge girder structure is shown. Additionally, a method of converting the thickness of the bars obtained using the topology optimization procedure into cross sections is introduced. Moreover, stresses and material consumption for a girder design obtained through topology optimization and a typical truss girder are compared. Concluding, this paper shows that topology optimization is a good tool for obtaining optimal bridge girder designs.

Energy Distribution Function in $SF_6-Ar$ Mixtures Gas used by Simulation (MCS-BEq 시뮬레이션에 의한 $SF_6-Ar$ 에너지 분포함수)

  • Kim, Sang-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2007
  • Energy distribution function for electrons in $SF_6-Ar$ mixtures gas used by Simulation has been analysed over the E/N range 30${\sim}$300[Td] by a two term Boltzmann equation and by a Monte Carlo Simulation using a set of electron cross sections determined by other authors, experimentally the electron swarm parameters for 0.2[%] and 0.5[%] $SF_6-Ar$ mixtures were measured by time-of-flight (TOF) method. The results obtained from Boltzmann equation method and Monte Carlo simulation have been compared with present and previously obtained data and respective set of electron collision cross sections of the molecules.

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Analysis of electron transport properties in $SF_6$+He mixtures gas used by MCS-BE (MCS-BE에 의한 $SF_6$+He 혼합기체의 전자수송특성 해석)

  • 서상현;하성철;유희영;김상남;송병두
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the electron transport characteristics in $SF_6$+He gas calculated for range of E/N values from 50~700[Td] by the Monte Carlo simulation and Boltzrnann equation method using a set of electmn collision cross sections determined by the authors and the values of electron swarm parameters are obtained by M F method. The results gained that the values of the electron swarm parameters such as the electron drift velocity, the electron ionization or attachment coefficents, longitudinal and h-ansverse diffusion coefficients agree with the experimental and theoretical for a range of E/N.

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Monte Carlo Simulation of the Electron transport coefficients using Electron collision cross sections for $SP_{6}$ Gas ($SP_{6}$ 가스의 전자충돌단면적을 이용한 전자수송계수에 대한 몬테칼로 시뮬레이션)

  • 서상현;전병훈;하성철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 1995
  • The electron transport coefficients in $SP_{6}$ gas is calculated and analysed for range of E/N values from 150∼800(Td) by a Monte Carlo simulation, using a set of electron collision cross sections determined by the authors. The result of the Monte Carlo simulation such as electron drift velocity, ionization and electron attachment coefficients, longitudinal and transverse diffusion coefficients in neatly agreement with the respective experimental and theoretical for a range of E/N. The validity of the results obtained has been confirmed by a Monte Carlo simulation carried out parallel to the analysis.

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Drift Velocities for Electrons in $SF_6$-Ar Mixtures Gas by MCS-Beq Algorithm (MCS-BEq에 의한 $SF_6-Ar$혼합기체(混合氣體)의 전자(電子) 이동속도(移動速度))

  • Kim, Sang-Nam
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2005
  • Energy distribution function for electrons in $SF_6$-Ar mixtures gas by MCS-BEq algorithm has been analysed over the E/N range $30{\sim}300$[Td] by a two term Boltana equation and by a Monte Carlo Simulation using a set of electron cross sections determined by other, authors, experimentally the electron swarm parameters for 0.2[%} and 0.5[%] $SF_6$-Ar mixtures were measured by time-of-flight(TOF) method. The result show that the deduced electron drift velocities, the electron ionization or attachment coefficients, longitudinal and transverse diffusion coefficients and mean energy agree reasonably well with theoretical for a rang of E/N values. The results obtained from Booltemann equation method and Monte Carlo simulation have been compared with present and previously obtained data and respective set of electron collision cross sections of the molecules.

Study on the electron transport properties in $SF_6$+He mixtures gas used by MCS-BE ($SF_6$+He 혼합기체의 MCS-BE에 의한 전자수송계수 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Nam;Seo, Sang-Hyeon;Ha, Sung-Chul;Yu, Heoi-Young;Song, Byung-Doo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the electron transport characteristics in $SF_6$+He gas calculated for range of E/N values from $50{\sim}700[Td]$ by the Monte Carlo simulation and Boltzmann equation method using a set of electron collision cross sections determined by the authors and the values of electron swarm parameters are obtained by TOF method. The results gained that the values of the electron swarm parameters such as the electron drift velocity, the electron ionization or attachment coefficients, longitudinal and transverse diffusion coefficients agree with the experimental and theoretical for a range of E/N.

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Analysis of Electron Energy Distribution Function and Transport Characteristic in SiH$_4$ Gas Plasma by MCS-BE Method (MCS-BE법을 이용한 SiH$_4$가스 프라즈마중의 전자에너지분포함수와 수송특성해석)

  • 이형윤;하성철;유회영;김상남;임상원;문기석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the electron transport characteristic in SiH$_4$ gas calculated for range of E/N values from 0.5~300(Td) by the Monte Calro simulation and Boltzmann equation method using a set of electron collision cross sections determined by the authors and the values of electron swarm parameters are obtained for TOF method. The results gained that the value of an electron swarm parameter such as the electron drift velocity, the electron ionization coefficients longitudinal and transverse diffusion coefficients, characteristics energy agree with thee experimental and theoretical for a range of E/N. The electron energy distributions function were analysed in monosilane at EN : 30, 50(Td) for a case of equilibrium region in the mean electron energy. The validity of the results obtained has been confirmed by a TOF method.

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