• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신설비학회 2005년도 하계학술대회
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• pp.329-332
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• 2005

In this paper, we describe implementation of personal media gateway (PMG) for applications over BcN networks. PMG is a TV based set-top terminal, which enables transmission of Full D1 high quality video and audio at the speed of maximum 2Mbps. It supports SIP protocol and QoS for the BcN networks. The hardware of the PMG consists of host module, audio/video codec processing module, DTMF module, and remote control I/O module. H.263 and MPEG4 software are implemented in DSP as codec for hi-directional communication and streaming, respectively. G.711 and Ogg-Vorbis are implemented as audio codec. We examined the quality of video using the Video Quality Test Equpment, which was developed by KT Convergence Lab. The experimental results show the video quality of MOS 4.1 and audio quality of MOS 4.3. We expect that PMG will be prospective business models, and create new customer value.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.100-109
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• 2011

Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate how a program using video-audio media will affect the knowledge level and compliance of the sick role of patients admitted for coronary angiography. Method: A non-equivalent control group non-synchronized design was used. Subjects were selected from patients admitted to the internal ward of a hospital in B city for coronary angiography between July 1 and September 31, 2010. Twenty subjects were assigned to the control and experimental group, respectively. Video-audio media developed by the authors was used as the experimental tool. The effects of the program were analyzed using a knowledge assessment tool and questionnaire for compliance of the sick role. The SPSS/WIN 14.0 program was used for data analysis. Result: The first hypothesis that the "experimental group receiving the program using video-audio media will report a higher level of knowledge compared to the control group" was supported. The second hypothesis that the "experimental group that received the program using video-audio media will report a higher level of compliance of sick role" was supported. Conclusion: The program using video-audio media was effective in enhancing patients' knowledge about the disease and compliance of the sick role. Thus, it can be an effective nursing intervention for patients with coronary artery disease.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.87-96
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• 2021

The demand for e-learning through video lectures is rapidly increasing due to its diverse advantages over the traditional learning methods. This led to massive volumes of web-based lecture videos. Indexing and retrieval of a lecture video or a lecture video topic has thus proved to be an exceptionally challenging problem. Many techniques listed by literature were either visual or audio based, but not both. Since the effects of both the visual and audio components are equally important for the content-based indexing and retrieval, the current work is focused on both these components. A framework for automatic topic-based indexing and search depending on the innate content of the lecture videos is presented. The text from the slides is extracted using the proposed Merged Bounding Box (MBB) text detector. The audio component text extraction is done using Google Speech Recognition (GSR) technology. This hybrid approach generates the indexing keywords from the merged transcripts of both the video and audio component extractors. The search within the indexed documents is optimized based on the Naïve Bayes (NB) Classification and K-Means Clustering models. This optimized search retrieves results by searching only the relevant document cluster in the predefined categories and not the whole lecture video corpus. The work is carried out on the dataset generated by assigning categories to the lecture video transcripts gathered from e-learning portals. The performance of search is assessed based on the accuracy and time taken. Further the improved accuracy of the proposed indexing technique is compared with the accepted chain indexing technique.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.153-158
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 동일한 내용의 영상을 2D로 감상할 때와 3D로 감상할 때 함께 재생되는 음향이 어떻게 달라져야하는지를 확인하는 주관적 실험을 수행하고 그 결과를 고찰하였다. 먼저 음향 정보는 음원이 자체적으로 제공하는 정보인 음원의 거리와 방위각(즉 위치) 그리고 음원의 환경 혹은 장면(scene)이 제공하는 정보인 공간감으로 분리가 가능하므로 이에 맞게 동일 내용의 2D/3D 영상이 음원의 위치 선정에 미치는 영향 평가 실험과 동일한 내용의 2D/3D 장면이 음향 공간감에 주는 영향 평가 실험을 수행하였다. 첫 번째 실험 결과 3D 영상을 감상하는 경우 2D 영상을 감상할 때 보다 스크린을 기준으로 음원의 거리와 방위각을 확대하여 인지한다는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 이는 2D 영상용 소리보다 거리와 방위각이 큰 3D 영상용 소리를 만들어야 한다는 것을 의미한다. 또한 3D 영상용 소리는 3D 영상뿐만 아니라 2D 영상과도 잘 어울린다는 결과를 얻었다. 두 번째 실험 결과, 3D 영상을 감상하는 경우 2D 영상을 감상할 때 보다 잔향이 더 많은 소리를 선호함을 알 수 있었다. 이는 3D 영상을 감상할때 공간감이 강화되기 때문으로 해석된다. 본 연구의 결과는 기본적으로 2D 영상용 음향을 제작하던 음향엔지니어가 3D영상용 음향을 제작하는 데 활용할 수 있으며, 2D to 3D 음향을 자동으로 변형하는 연구의 기초가 될 것이다. 더 나아가서 본 연구의 결과를 기반으로 제한된 대역폭에서 2D 와 3D를 동시에 지원하는 방송 시스템을 설계하는데 적용해 본다면, 방송 데이터 규격은 스테레오 영상, 음원의 위치가 강조된 3D 음향과 공간감을 주는 잔향 정보로 구성하는 것이 적절하다고 할 수 있다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.95-114
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• 2010

Multimedia searching is an important activity on the Web, especially among the younger generation. The purpose of this study aims to examine college students’ multimedia information needs and searching on the Internet. While there is a clear pattern among students with respect to their multimedia uses, searching sources, relevance criteria and searching barriers, some differences exist especially according to searching of different multimedia types such as image, audio and video. For multimedia uses, information/data-focused uses are frequently found in image and video, while the use of audio is mainly for object-focused searches. As multimedia searching sources, audio and video files present a similar pattern of being high in media specific searching sources and low in generic search engines. Browsing through related blogs and homepages is an important part of searching for media files accounting for approximately 20% of total search for each media. The relevance criteria used by study participants when search for image files was primarily concerned with topicality while the contextual and media quality in the audio and video types are also considered important. Searching barriers for audio and video files are categorized into three broad aspects, including access and search quality, preview limitations and collection limitations, while obstacles for image files searching include access difficulties and low qualities of various collection.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1045-1048
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• 1999

In this paper, we report on a set of new algorithms to realize a nonlinear compressed-domain video/audio editor that overcomes various realization problems. For efficiency, the underlying algorithm, which uses a central data structure in the form of doubled linked lists, performs soft edits of cut and paste (which, in turn, involves soft implementations of frame type conversion) and addresses problems relating to video/audio synchronization and random access, and decoder buffer control.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.569-572
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• 2005

This paper proposed the design and implementation of a DSP platform for the various multimedia streaming. The DSP platform synchronizes with host PC to configure DSP and to transmit multimedia streaming through PCI. The suggested DSP platform decodes high-capacity video/audio data using the suggested high-speed FIFO, CPLD and memory interface. The buffer control techniques is proposed in other to avoid the under/over-run of the audio/video data during the audio/video decoding. For the DSP platform test, host PC transmits program stream(PS) that consists of the MPEG-2 video MP@ML and 5.1ch AC3 audio data (Coyote.mov file, half hour running time) to DSP platform. The DSP platform plays continuously back the high sound-quality audio and high-definition video at once.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.231-239
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• 2013

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the effects of video-audio information provision on physical discomfort, anxiety and nursing satisfaction of the clients for gastroscopy. Methods: The study design was nonequivalent control group pre-post test design. The subjects were 50 patients who visited H hospital health examination center for gastroscopy. Video-audio information developed by the authors was used as educational material for the treatment group. The data were collected between September 15 and November 15, 2010. The study instruments were the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the Physical Discomfort Scale, and the Nursing Satisfaction Scale. Results: The level of anxiety and physical discomfort in the treatment group were not significantly different from that in the comparison group (t=-0.28, p=.781; t=-0.34, p=.741). The level of clients' satisfaction with nursing care in the treatment group was significantly higher than in the comparison group (t=-4.12, p<.001). Conclusion: Use of video-audio information was effective in the increase in satisfaction with care. Therefore, it could be useful in the nursing practice, and be utilized as a way of nursing intervention to improve nursing satisfaction.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제10권10호
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• pp.2691-2695
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• 2009

오늘날 광통신 시스템은 거의 무한대의 대역폭을 지니게 되었으며 이를 통하여 다양한 멀티미디어 데이터들을 신속하게 전송하는데 사용되고 있다. 이러한 광통신 시스템 하에서 텍스트, 이미지 및 동영상 등 다양한 멀티미디어 데이터들을 송수신 하기 위해서는 통합된 통신서비스시스템의 사용이 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 멀티 비디오데이타와 오디오 데이타를 한가닥의 광통신 라인으로 주고받을 수 있도록 해주는 광 MVAD(Multi-Video Audio Data)쌍방향 다채널 링크시스템을 개발하였다. 개발된 광링크 시스템은 오직 하나의 광케이블을 사용하여 광통신시스템을 구축 할 수 있으며 우수한 영상과 음향을 공급하는 광섬유 매개체로 인하여 다양한 분야에 적용이 가능하다.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국HCI학회 2009년도 학술대회
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• pp.522-525
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 인터넷의 역기능으로 현대 사회에 큰 문제를 야기 시키는 음란성 유해 동영상을 내용기반으로 판별하기 위한 방법을 제안하였다. 유해 동영상에서 오디오 데이터를 이용하여 특징을 추출하였다. 사용된 오디오 특징은 주파수 스펙트럼, 자기상관, MFCC이다. 음란성의 내용이 될 수 있는 소리의 특징을 추출하였고 동영상 전체 오디오에서 해당 소리의 특징과 일치하는지를 측정하여 유해성을 판별하였다. 제안한 방법의 실험은 각 특징마다 유해 판별 측정 결과와 다중 특징을 이용한 측정 결과를 비교 수행하였다. 하나의 오디오 특징만을 추출하여 사용하였을 때 보다 다중 특징의 사용이 좋은 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.