• 제목/요약/키워드: Attribution

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성인여성의 성인애착, 책임귀인, 자아존중감이 친밀한 관계의 심리적 폭력에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Adult Attachment, Attribution of Responsibility, and Self-esteem on Psychological Violence from Intimate Partner in Women)

  • 곽성정;우정희;김남이
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 성인여성의 성인애착, 책임귀인, 자아존중감이 친밀한 관계에서 심리적 폭력에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위하여 시도되었다. 본 연구는 서술적 조사연구로 성인여성을 대상으로 자가보고식 설문지를 이용하여 수집된 137명의 자료를 분석하였다. 연구결과 연령(36세 이상)과 연애경험(4회 이상), 책임귀인의 정도가 높을수록 심리적 폭력피해가 높게 나타났다. 또한 연령(36세 이상)과 연애경험(4회 이상), 성인애착이 높을수록 심리적 폭력 가해가 높게 나타났다. 반면 자아존중감은 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 안정형 성인애착 증진과 적대적인 귀인 감소를 위한 중재방안을 개발하여 성인여성의 심리적 폭력을 줄이기 위한 노력이 필요하다.

귀인상담과 능력별 예습과제의 활용을 통한 귀인성향의 변화가 수학학습 능력에 미치는 효과 (Scholastic Improvement in Mathematics Learning resulting from Changes in Attribution through Structural Preparations by Counseling and Assignment Projects suitable for an individuals′ ability)

  • 오후진;구완규
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.15-30
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    • 1999
  • For the purpose of turning learners' locus of control into internal-controllable variables, counseling materials were developed, and attribution counseling was given. The counseling effects were practically confirmed by way of teaching and evaluation in the actual classes, and furthermore the efforts to provide learners with successful experiences in learning were repeatedly made. As a result, the conclusions are as follows: 1. The procedure of Individual counseling for learning attribution based on individual standard grades and data of the variable order of merit apparently shows learners that if learners are to try their best in learning, they will surely go far in terms of learning in the near future. 2. The procedure of Individual counseling for teaming attribution based on achievement distribution in individual behavior-oriented fields suggests to learners that how to learn is as important as how much effort they make. Surely enough, learners are required to make more effective and efficient efforts, considering their own learning abilities. 3. With the above 1, 2 procedures involved, learners have attributed locus of causality in achievement to their internal-controllable causes. 4. With preparatory assignments according to learner's abilities provided, even slower learners came to be assured that their constant efforts could give rise to success in learning achievement. 5. Above all, it was confirmed that the learners' struggling attitude might well have a significant correlation with achievement success. The learners who are willing to attribute locus of causality in achievement to their internal-controllable causes or strenuous efforts and intrinsic motivation tend to be convinced that they can address themselves to whatever faces them, so they can set up specific learning goals fit for their abilities. Accordingly, they will bit by bit acquire successful experiences (often called 'Aha' experiences) and in turn, feeling the senses of self-efficacy and self-esteem enough to push their efforts even further, they can grow to form a positive self-concept. With one successful experience after another fed back into learners, they are gradually motivated to bring the oncoming achievement expectation to a higher level. To conclude, it is necessary that instruction leading to internal-controllable attribution should be provided, inducing learners to recognize success and failure in learning achievement as a result of their strenuous efforts.

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신부의 웨딩드레스와 화장에 대한 기대선택 속성과 지각만족 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Attribution of Expected Selection and Perceptual Satisfaction Factor in Wedding Dress and Wedding Make-up)

  • 유재숙;유태순
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study examines difference of cunsumer satisfaction by expected selection attribute of wedding dress and bride make-up. It is looking into influencing variables in consumer satisfaction, and is supplying real information to wedding market. The subjects of this study were 241 women getting married within one year of Daegu. The data were analyzed by using frequency, mean, the standard deviation, ANOVA, duncan test, correlation analysis, cross-analysis. Conclusion obtained from the results and discussions of the research are as follows: 1) In the attribution of expected selection according to occupation, blue-collar women are concerned about cost factor but they are low content with the perceptual satisfaction factor. 2) When selecting places for wedding dresses and wedding make-up, in the attribute of expected selection about the number of visiting the shop for wedding dresses and make-up, people who visit over 7 dress shops are highly interested in the appearance fancy degree, advertisements effect factors. But they are concerned with advertisements effect factor, cost factor in the perceptual satisfaction factor about wedding dress. Besides, the more they get chances to visit many dress shops, they are concerned with advertisements, cost factors, and satisfied with both the effect of advertisements and appearance factor degree in the attribution of expected selection about wedding make-up. 3) In the attribution of expected selection about the cost of wedding dresses and make-up, the lower the cost paid, people are interested in price factor. Furthermore, in the attribution of expected selection about the wedding dress and make-up cost, those who spent over 150 million Won are interested in quality, others influence factor, and the case of less than 120~150 million Won, people are highly interested in the appearance fancy degree, advertisements effect factor, and the women are satisfied with the advertisement effect factor in the perceptual satisfaction factor of wedding make-up.

하버마스와 루만의 논쟁이 남긴 문제: 소통과 행위의 관계 및 귀속 (Problems inherited from Habermas/Luhmann-debate: The relation between communication and action and the problem of attribution)

  • 정성훈
    • 철학연구
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    • 제120호
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    • pp.89-119
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    • 2018
  • 하버마스/루만 논쟁의 쟁점들 중 비판이론 대 체계이론이라는 오래된 대립구도를 확인하는 것은 큰 의미가 없다. 오늘날 더 중요한 쟁점들은 두 학자가 논쟁 이후에 이룬 성과와 관련된 것이다. '소통적 행위'와 '토의'가 그런 쟁점들이다. 이 쟁점들로부터 출발해 하버마스는 소통적 행위 이론을 정립했고, 루만은 사회적 체계들의 요소를 소통으로 간주하고 행위를 자기관찰의 요소로 간주했다. 특히 소통을 일차적 개념으로 간주하고, 행위를 행위자에 대한 귀속결과로 본루만의 작업은 행위이론 중심의 사회학 전통에 도전한 매우 생산적인 전환이었다. 그럼에도 이 전환에는 귀속 갈등이 심화될 경우에 대한 고민이 결여되어 있다. 나는 무한 귀속 갈등의 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 하버마스의소통적 행위 개념에 들어있는 '이해시키기'를 주목할 필요가 있다고 본다.

위험 운전상황에서 운전자의 문화성향에 따른 귀인양식의 차이: 운전 시뮬레이션 연구 (Individualism/Collectivism and Attribution Style in Dangerous Driving Situations: A Driving Simulation Study)

  • 이재식
    • 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.367-388
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 운전 시뮬레이션을 통해 구현된 위험 운전상황에서 운전자의 문화성향(개인주의 문화성향과 집단주의 문화성향)에 따른 귀인양식(상대운전자의 운전태도를 포함한 성향 귀인 또는 도로여건 등을 포함한 상황귀인)에서의 차이를 비교하였다. 실험참가자들의 문화성향은 Singelis 등(1995)의 문화성향 척도를 사용하여 분류하였고, 위험 운전상황은 상대운전자에 의한 갑작스러운 끼어들기와 급정거 상황으로 나누어 제시하되, 각각의 위험 운전상황은 상대운전자의 의도가 분명히 드러나는 조건과 도로여건 등과 같은 상황변인이 강조되는 방식으로 시나리오 조건을 다시 구분하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전반적으로 살펴보면 '급정거: 상황강조' 시나리오 조건을 제외한 모든 시나리오 조건에서 실험참가자들의 귀인점수는 상황귀인 점수보다는 성향귀인 점수가 더 높았다. 둘째, 실험참가자들의 문화성향을 동시에 고려할 경우 문화성향의 유형에 따라 매우 상이한 결과를 보였다. 즉, '끼어들기: 성향강조' 시나리오 조건을 제외한 모든 시나리오 조건들에서 개인주의 문화성향 집단의 경우에는 시나리오 유형과 상관없이 상대운전자의 성향요인으로 귀인하는 경향이 강했던 반면, 집단주의 문화성향의 집단의 경우 상황요인에 대한 귀인점수가 높아져 성향귀인 점수와 상황귀인 점수 사이에서의 차이가 감소하였다. 본 연구의 시사점과 추후의 연구주제 및 연구방법에 대해 논의하였다.

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아동의 공격성과 행위자 유형에 따른 갈등 결과예상에 대한 연구 (Friendship and Aggressiveness as Determinants of Conflict Outcomes in Middle Childhood)

  • 장화정
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.38-51
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    • 1991
  • This study investigated (1) the relation of aggressiveness to the outcome of conflict, intentional attribution, predicted response, and (2) friendship as a variable affecting intentional attribution and predicted response. The subjects are 78 fifth grade boys selected from a public elementary school located in Seoul. The children were individually tested by the researcher who read the items to the child. Dodge and Somberg's aggression questionnaire and Dodge and Frame's conflict outcome of ambiguosly intended stories were modified for use in this study. The instigator of aggression in the stories was classified as friend or non-friend and aggressive non-friend or nonaggressive non-friend. Two-way analyses of variance involving one between-subjects factor (aggression of subject) and one within-subjects factor (instigator combination) were performed on children's responses to three of the scales (hostile, neutral, positive). The results show that (1) there were differences in intentional attribution to the children's aggressiveness, regardless of the friendship status of the instigator, and (2) the predicted response to aggressiveness varied with type of instigator.

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사회적 가치 추구에 대한 소비자 귀인이 구매행동에 미치는 영향 (The effect of consumers' attributions for the social values-seeking on consumers' purchase behavior)

  • 서민정
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to explore whether the consumers' perceptions of fashion social enterprises' motives for seeking social value affects the consumers' purchase behavior. Specifically, the relationships among the egoistic and strategic driven attribution (ESDA), value-driven attribution (VDA), positive authenticity (PA), negative authenticity (NA), anticipated satisfaction (ANS), and willingness to pay a premium price (WPP) were examined. 151 respondents participated in an online survey. The collected data was analyzed using path analysis. The results revealed that PA, which was positively affected by VDA, was negatively affected by ESDA. However, NA, which was positively affected by ESDA, was negatively affected by VDA. In addition, ANS affecting WPP was influenced by both VDA and PA. In conclusion, this study clearly shows that prioritizing the inherent purposes of social enterprises can lead to more consumers buying products, even though social enterprises set fashion products at higher prices.

이동통신서비스의 소비자불평행동에 관한 연구 - 부산지역 대학생을 중심으로 - (A study on consumer complaining behavior by mobile phone services - Focused on college students in Pusan metropolitan city -)

  • 김영숙;심미영
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.317-333
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    • 2000
  • This study is to focus on the users of mobile communication services in Pusan metropolitan city. First this study measured the levels of consumer dissatisfaction and consumer complaining behavior. Second, this study analyzed a causal-effect on variables affecting consumer complaining behavior. The findings of this study are as follows ; 1) In area of contract and cost, variables directly and indirectly affecting consumer complaining behavior were sex, age, consumer knowledge, complaining behavior experience, attribution, and consumer dissatisfaction. 2) In area of use, variables directly and indirectly affecting consumer complaining behavior were sex, consumer knowledge, complaining behavior experience, attribution, and consumer dissatisfaction. 3) In area of services, variables directly and indirectly affecting consumer complaining behavior were sex, consumer knowledge, consumer function, complaining behavior experience, attribution, and consumer dissatisfaction.

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의료서비스산업에서의 고객지식 획득과 활용방안 : 기대 불일치 이론을 중심으로 (The Acquisition and Utilization of Customer Knowledge in the Healthcare Service Industry : The Theory of Service Failure)

  • 김상만;이연주
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.59-76
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    • 2010
  • The knowledge of customer in healthcare service industry is widely accepted as one of the key information for the customers' satisfaction. Previous studies on the customer knowledge about service recovery showed that service providers are having difficulties with standardizing interaction with customer, This study investigated the attribution according to the failure in providing medical services and customer's participation as preceding variable of attribution. A survey was carried out targeting an obesity clinic having high participating rate from May 10 to May 28, 2010. The research results revealed that from whom the responsibility of the service failure originated between the patients and the medical institutions depending on the extent of the patients involvement in service process.

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Attribution of Responsibility, Risk Perception, and Perceived Corporate Social Responsibility in Predicting Policy Support for Climate Change Mitigation: Evidence from South Korea

  • Bumsub Jin
    • Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.182-200
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    • 2023
  • A recent nationwide survey reported that South Koreans perceive large corporations as the party that should be the most responsible for tackling climate change. This public opinion result offers insight into the argument that defining who is responsible for the climate change issue can guide campaigners and policymakers in designing effective communication strategies. This study examines how attributing responsibility to large corporations can affect behavioral intention to support government policy and regulation via a moderated mediation model of the perceived risk of climate change and corporate social responsibility (CSR). A nationwide online survey of 295 South Koreans was conducted. The findings reveal an indirect effect of responsibility attribution on behavioral intention through risk perception. Moreover, perceived CSR moderated the causal link between risk perception and behavioral intention, such that South Koreans reported higher levels of behavioral intention when they reported higher CSR. However, perceived CSR failed to moderate the indirect effect. These findings have implications for communication processes and policymaking to address climate change problems in South Korea.