• Title/Summary/Keyword: Attractive

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Robust Controller Design for Perturbed Systems and Control of an Attractive Type Magnetic Levitation System (섭동계의 강인한 제어기 설계와 흡인형 자기부상계 제어)

  • 김상봉;김환성;정남수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.226-235
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    • 1992
  • This paper is concerned with the robust control of LQ state feedback regulators with poles in a specified region in the presence of system uncertainty. The robust stability results for the constant and nonlinear time varying perturbations are derived in terms of bounds of the perturbed system matrices and the weighting matrices in the performance index of LQ problem. The theoretical results are applied to the gap control problem of an attractive-type-magnetic levitation system and the effectiveness is proved by the implementation of digital control using 16 bits microcomputer.

Enhanced Properties of Extra-fine Nickel Steels for PM Gears

  • Stephenson, Thomas F.;Korotkin, Maria;Metcalfe, Shawn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.393-394
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    • 2006
  • Highly compressible Ni-Mo steels are attractive materials for PM due to high sinter density and ease of processing. Extra-fine Ni admixed PM steels have demonstrated improved mechanical properties and rolling contact fatigue resistance due to a more uniform microstructure and increased Ni diffusion during sintering. Sinter densities of single press single sinter XF Ni-Mo steels can approach $7.5\;g/cm^3$ at moderate compaction pressures. Leaner alloys based on extra-fine Ni powder are possible depending on the performance requirements of the PM steel part. Extra-fine Ni steels are particularly attractive for the growing market of high performance PM gears and sprockets.

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An Empirical Comparative Analysis Between Kano and Improved Kano Methods (Kano 품질속성 평가방법론들의 실증적 비교분석)

  • Yoon, Jae-Wook;Lee, Hee-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2009
  • Various studies have been undertaken in order to effectively understand customer requirements. Kano proposed a dualistic approach, physical fulfillment and customer satisfaction, to differentiate Attractive, Must-be, One-dimensional quality attributes. As there were a few limitations on the Kano's method, researchers have proposed improved methods. However, there have been few empirical evidences that the improved methods are superior to the original Kano's method for identifying relevant quality attributes. The objective of this study is to provide a comparative study on Kano and improved Kanomethods based on empirical analysis of quality attributes on University services. For the analysis of the questionnaire formats, the Kano's original 5 scale questionnaire is more effective than improved methods, direct and 3 scale questionnaire. For the analysis of evaluation methods, the original Kano and Timko's method using the evaluation table are more effective than quantifying methods, Domouchel and Lim's methods.

Electromagnet Actuator Analysis of Magnetic Levitation System (자기부상시스템의 전자석 구동기 해석)

  • Kim, Chan-Jo;Cho, Kyeum-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2000
  • Recently, there are a great many research for magnetic levitation system. In case electromagnet is operated as the actuator of control system, first of all, we must analysis about an electromagnet. Important parameters of this system are inductance(L) and resistance(R) which are induced from the coil of electromagnet. And attractive force equation is also important. If the load of this system is large, phase delay is caused by self-inductance effect. Because this delay effect cause stability of whole magnetic evitation system to grow worse, a measures to diminish time constant must have been taken. And the linearized attractive force equation which is used at small range of the operating point is compensated to use at larger range, thus the experiment of magnetic levitation system will get a better result.

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A Design of Electromagnet Actuator for Active Vibration Control (능동 진동제어용 전자기 액츄에이터 설계)

  • Lee, Joo-Hoon;Jeon, Jeong-Woo;Hwang, Don-Ha;Kang, Dong-Sik;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.522-524
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we address an actuator system, which suppresses the micro-vibration engaged by environment. The actuator system consists of two modules with a permanent and an electromagnet. In vertical mode, one module is upper the other is lower. For optimal control of alternating vibration, the rate of the attraction force and the repulsion force is exactly one. Generally, the repulsive force is smaller than the attractive force. For linear control of engaged vibration, the ratio of repulsive force and attractive force is designed to equal. The actuator system will be applied to an active vibration control system for precise vibration suppression. In this paper, the actuator structure and its important sizes are calculated by RMS and FEM analysis.

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Characteristics of High-Temperature Energy Storage Materials (고온 축열재료의 특성)

  • Shin, Byung-Chul;Kim, Sang-Done;Park, Kun-You;Park, Won-Hoon
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 1987
  • This review evaluates the state of art in the field of high-temperature energy storage materials and systems. The physical and chemical properties, corrosion data and practical applications of the phase change materials, especially the inorganic salts applicable to storage temperature in the range of $100-850^{\circ}C$ have been summarized. Fluoride salts have excellent thermal storage properties, but these are less attractive in terms of cost and corrosion problem of container materials. The nitrate and nitrite have attractive properties in the temperature range up to $600^{\circ}C$, at which the rate of decomposition becomes unacceptable. Carbonates euteutic salts can be considered as the most promising energy storage material on the basis of their low cost and excellent material compatibility for corrosion in the temperature range up to $850^{\circ}C$.

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Microstructure of Precipitation Strengthened Ll2-type Co3Ti Intermetallic Compound

  • Han, Chang-Suk;Chun, Chang-Hwan;Han, Seung-Oh
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.47 no.11
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    • pp.694-698
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    • 2009
  • The $Co_{3}Ti$ phase hardens appreciably by the fine precipitation of disordered fcc Co-rich phase upon aging after quenching from solution annealing temperature. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) observations revealed that the precipitates are platelet in shape, lying nearly parallel to the {100} planes of the $Ll_{2}$-ordered matrix, and perfectly coherent with the matrix lattice at the beginning of aging. The high temperature strength increases appreciably with the fine precipitation of disordered Co-rich phase over the whole temperature range investigated. TEM observations of the under-aged and deformed alloys revealed that superdislocations are pinned by precipitates indicating an attractive interaction between dislocations and precipitates. In the over-aged state, thin twins are introduced in the fcc Co-rich precipitates during deformation.

AI Voice Agent and Users' Response (AI 음성 에이전트의 음성 특성에 대한 사용자 반응 연구)

  • Beak, Seung Ju;Jung, Yoon Hyuk
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.137-158
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    • 2022
  • Purpose As artificial intelligence voice agents (AIVA) have been widely adopted in services, diverse forms of their voices, which are the main interface with users, have been experimented. The purpose of this study is to examine how users evaluate vocal characteristics (gender, voice pitch, and voice pace) of AIVA, depending on prior research on human voice attractiveness. Design/methodology/approach This study employed an experimental survey which 516 participated in. Each participant was randomly assigned into one of eight situations (e.g., male - higher pitch - faster pace) and listened a AIVA voice sample, which introduce weather information. Next, a participant answered three consequence factors (attractiveness, trust, and anthropomorphism). Findings The results reveal that female voices of AIVA were perceived as more attractive and trustworthy than male voices. As far as voice pitch goes, while lower-pitch voices were preferred in female voices, higher-pitch voices were preferred in male voices. Finally, faster voices of AIVA were more attractive than slower voices.