• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2020

지능정보사회에 진입함에 따라 인공지능 교육에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되었지만, 선행 연구에서 연구 대상은 편중되어 있고, 인공지능에 대한 태도를 분석하는 연구가 진행되지 않았다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 고등학생의 인공지능을 측정할 수 있는 검사 도구를 개발하고, 개발한 검사 도구를 통하여 고등학생의 인공지능에 대한 태도를 분석하였다. 검사 도구 개발을 위하여 예비 검사 도구를 고등학생 229명에게 적용하고, 검사 결과를 탐색적 요인 분석으로 분석하였다. 고등학생의 인공지능에 대한 태도를 분석하기 위하여 검사 도구를 고등학생 481명에게 실시하고, 검사 결과를 요인에 따라 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 고등학생의 인공지능에 대한 태도는 성별에 따른 차이가 존재하지 않았지만, 학년에 따라 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 또한, 인공지능 관련 경험에 따라 고등학생의 인공지능에 대한 태도는 유의한 차이가 존재하였다. 인공지능의 직, 간접 경험, 프로그래밍 경험, 인공지능 활용 경험이 있는 고등학생은 경험이 없는 학생보다 인공지능에 대한 태도가 긍정적이었다. 반면에 인공지능 교육 경험은 고등학생의 인공지능에 대한 태도가 부정적으로 변화하는 데 영향을 주었다. 마지막으로 인공지능에 대한 관심이 높을수록 고등학생의 인공지능에 대한 태도가 긍정적인 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제63권1호
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• pp.35-61
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• 2024

본 연구의 목적은 TIMSS 최근 5주기 동안 우리나라 중학교 2학년 학생들의 수학 정의적 태도 변화 추이를 살펴보는 데 있다. 이를 위해 먼저 우리나라를 포함한 주요 5개국 학생들의 수학 정의적 태도 변화 추이를 전체, 성별, 성취수준별로 분석하고, 이어서 우리나라 학생들의 수학 정의적 태도 문항별 변화 추이를 분석하였다. 연구 결과, TIMSS 최근 5주기 동안 우리나라 중학교 2학년 학생들의 수학에 대한 흥미, 자신감, 가치인식 전반에 걸쳐 긍정적인 변화가 있는 것으로 나타났다. TIMSS 최근 5주기 동안 우리나라 남학생의 수학 정의적 태도가 여학생보다 높고 성별에 따른 차이가 최근 들어 증가하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 우리나라 학생들은 성취수준에 따라 수학 정의적 태도의 차이가 크고 하위 성취수준 학생들의 수학 정의적 태도가 특히 낮은 점이 확인되었다. 우리나라 학생들의 수학 가치인식에 대한 문항별 분석에서는 일상생활에서의 수학의 필요성에 대한 인식이 낮아지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 우리나라 학생들의 정의적 태도 함양을 위한 시사점을 제시하였으며, 본 연구의 결과가 우리나라 수학교육의 성과 점검을 위한 기초 자료로서 의미 있게 활용되어 학생들의 수학 정의적 태도 함양을 위한 방안을 마련하는 데 기여할 수 있기를 기대한다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.515-528
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to classify appearance management attitudes into groups and analyze the difference of self-efficacy and body satisfaction by the groups. Questionnaires were administered to 255 college students living in Deagu Metropolitan City and Kyungbook province. The data collected were analyzed by using frequency, factor analysis, cluster analysis, correlation analysis, ANOVA, Duncan-test, t-test, and ${\chi}^2$-test. The findings were as follows. Appearance management attitudes of college students were classified into three groups such as group health body, low body interest group, emphasizes collective body. The appearance management attitudes showed significant correlation with the sub-variables of self-efficacy and body satisfaction. Male students showed no significant difference in self-efficacy by the groups while female students showed a significant one in task performance which was a sub-variable of self-efficacy. Both of the male and female students showed a significance of difference in the gap between actual and ideal weight which was a sub-variable of body satisfaction by the groups. Gender of college students showed distinction between the sub-variables of self-efficacy factors such as task performance, and anxiety and body satisfaction such as BMI, the difference between current height and ideal height, the difference between current weight and ideal weight.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.243-270
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• 1998

This study was designed to find characteristics and patterns in Obese student's attitudes toward the school obesity program. Q-methodology was used as a research tool and the data were collected from October 1st, 1997 to April 30th, 1998. The results are as follows: 1. Q-sampling has been derived from the literature, and in-depth interviews of different groups (primarily students and normal weight students. Its credibility and validity were also tested by nursing and Q-methodology professors as well as school nurses. 34 statements were selected from a total of 197 statements collected. 2. In a P-sampling, 38 samples were selected. 3. Based on a 9 point scale, the selected respondents rated their operant definition of Obese student's attitudes toward school obesity programs. 4. The results of the above procedures were analyzed by a PCQ program. The results revealed that there are four attitudes toward the school obesity program. These four are the following: 1) First, demand for little exposure, which consisted of thirteen subjects. 2) Second, demand for other's support, which consisted of six subjects. 3) Third, demand for self-control, which consisted of four subjects. 4) Forth, demand for other's stimulation and motivation, which consisted of five subjects. In conclusion, this study discovers obese students have attitudes toward the school obesity program. By identifying the nature of each of the these types this study can be useful to manage and develop a school obesity program.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.645-651
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• 2006

Purpose. This study investigated changes in attitudes toward elders in general and elders with dementia after students finished a gerontological nursing practicum. Methods. Questionnaires developed for Asian cultures were administered pre practicum, immediately post practicum, and at 8-months follow up to 31 senior students in a baccalaureate nursing program. The 1-week practicum occurred at two adult day care centers: a center for elders with dementia and a center for elders with stroke. Repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni correction procedures were used to analyze data. Results. Students' evaluation of elder vitality and flexibility increased significantly at post practicum, however this increase was not sustained at follow up. Score of generosity of elders, the only positively evaluated dimension for elders in general, improved partly at post practicum. Students evaluated flexibility and generosity of elders with dementia more negatively than general elders. All of the decreased attitudes at follow up were not significantly different from those at pre practicum. Conclusions. Students had more negative attitudes toward elders with dementia. Attitudes of students in direct contact with elders with dementia were improved through the practicum regarding generosity and flexibility. However the sustainability of the immediate effect was not observed at follow up.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.421-429
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• 2009

Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify knowledge and attitudes on antibiotic use held by adolescents (middle and high school students) in Korea. Methods: Data were collected from a convenience sample of 651 students residing in 5 major cities in Korea. The questionnaire was developed after an extensive literature review and professional advisory meetings. Descriptive statistics, t-test, chi square test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficients with the SPSS program were used to analyze the data. Results: Respondents correctly answered 6.23 antibiotic-related questions out of 15 questions. Two thirds of the respondents knew viruses caused most colds and coughs, but 80% did not know that antibiotics do not work against viruses. High school students' attitudes towards antibiotics were somewhat negative. More middle school students than high school students asked doctors for antibiotics for a cold. High school students did not check if antibiotics were included in their prescription for a cold. There was no significant correlation between knowledge and attitudes towards antibiotic use. Conclusion: Education programs on appropriate antibiotic use need to be developed for these students. Continual reinforcement and repetition of the contents are required to change attitudes.

• 아동학회지
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• 제5권
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• pp.81-105
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• 1984

The intention of this study was: 1) to standardize the Korean version of the Dogmatism Scale, 2) to examine whether environmental structure affects value systems such as attitudes toward work, time perspective and the personality dimension of dogmatism in adolescent vocational and non-vocational trainees, 3) to examine relationships between those value systems and group differences in personality characteristics of vocational and non-vocational trainees, 4) to observe whether there are differences between high-dogmatism and low-dogmatism subjects with regard to attitudes toward work and future time perspective. The subjects for the study included 841 adolescent vocational (226) and nonvocational (615) from vocational training centers, schools and universities in Seoul. The instruments used in this study were 1) a questionnaire for attitudes toward work, 2) the Future Time Perspective (FTP) developed by Christiansen and 3) the Dogmatism Scale. The results of the present study indicated that behavior settings or environmental variables such as organization type affect the formation of attitudes and of dogmatism in adolescents. The results also showed that dogmatism relates to future time perspectives. This differs from Rokeach's theoretical statements. Dogmatism in this study was related to time perspective, the relationships were optimistic in emotional areas, long-term in direction and concrete in structure. The inconsistency between the results of the present study and Rokeach's suggests further study. A "Psycho-Environmental Model" for the formation of value systems based on the results of this and earlier research of the author were discussed.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.73-84
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• 2006

The purposes of this study were to investigate the influence of local residents' nature environment attitudes for National Park development impact perceptions and to examine application possibility of nature environment attitude for resolution information of National Park management conflicts. Thirty items of residents' perceptions and opinions were designed from previous tourism impact studies. The new environmental paradigm(NEP) was used to measure local residents' nature environment attitudes. In April, 2003, 239 questionnaires were obtained from interview survey in local residents' villages near Gyearyongsan National Park. Generally, most of the local residents perceived low economic effects and negative environment impacts for National Park development. Nature environment attitudes levels were significant differences with socioeconomic variables of local residents, specially high in age, education level and influenced their perceptions toward National Park development impacts. The results were suggested that the nature environment attitudes could be provided a useful reverential framework in resolution of National Park management conflicts.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.511-522
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• 2010

This study investigated the differences in college students' attitudes towards, and knowledge of contraceptives. Gender, age group and place of residence were examined to identify variables related to contraceptive use. A total of 388 responses were obtained from college students. The results are as follows: Firstly, significant differences were found in degree of contraceptive knowledge between genders, age groups, and residence types. There was also a significant interaction effect between gender and age. Secondly, there were significant differences of attitudes towards contraception in gender and age and there was also significant interaction effect between residence type and age. Thirdly, college students' contraceptive use could be successfully predicted by gender and attitude towards contraception. Male students who had positive attitudes towards contraception were more likely to use contraceptives. This suggests attitudes towards contraception should be considered when developing contraceptive programs.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.532-546
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was conducted in order to investigate the level of intimate partner violence (IPV), beliefs and attitudes toward IPV and depression in victims of IPV and to identify factors influencing their depression. Methods: This was a descriptive study using a questionnaire. The Woman Abuse Screening Tool was used for examination of IPV, and the tool developed by Saunders, Lynch, Grayson & Linz(1987) and Haj - Yahia (2003) was used for examination of beliefs and attitudes toward IPV. The CES -D Scale was used for evaluation of depression. Results: A total of 172 victims were recruited. The level of IPV was low ($1.36{\pm}0.30$ out of 3) and the level depression was mild depression ($11.57{\pm}11.30$, out of 60). Beliefs and attitudes toward IPV were not positive (2.51 out of 5). A significant relationship was observed between beliefs and attitudes toward IPV, level of IPV and depression. Factor influencing depression was physical abuse, and that was explained by 13.5% (F=3.600, p=.001). Conclusion: According to these results, depression was a significant symptom in victims of IPV, therefore, health care providers should recognize depression as a significant indicator of IPV and should evaluate women with depression regarding their experience with IPV.