• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제27권7호
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• pp.583-591
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• 2007

이 연구는 남학생과 여학생의 과학 관련 태도와 그에 영향을 주는 요인을 조사하여 과학 영역의 성차를 조사하였다. 과학 관련 태도 검사지(TOSRA)와 이에 영향을 주는 변인으로 학교, 교사, 친구, 부모 네 가지 요인에 대하여 개발한 검사지를 13개 학교에 투입하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과 남학생과 여학생의 과학에 대한 태도의 차이는 없었으나 과학에 대한 태도가 남학생은 부모에게 영향을 많이 받고 여학생은 교사와 친구에게서 영향을 많이 받는 것으로 나타났다. 이 결과는 현재 과학에 대한 태도의 성차를 발생시키는 요인이 남학생과 여학생에서 다르다는 것을 말해 준다. 과학 영역의 전반적인 성차를 줄이기 위해서는 부모와 교사 등 학생들의 과학에 대한 태도에 영향을 주는 요인들을 자극하는 프로그램이 뒷받침 되어야 한다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2012

본 연구는 브랜드 이미지와 광고모델의 일치성이 브랜드 태도와 가격공정성 지각에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는가를 조사하기 위해 수행되었다. 선행 연구들에 대한 고찰을 토대로 구성개념을 각각에 대하여 재정의 하였고, '유명인 광고모델의 이미지와 광고대상(브랜드)의 이미지가 얼마나 잘 조화되는가 (적절한가 또는 일치하는가)'와 같이 이미지들 간의 조화/적합/일치 정도를 모두 포괄하는 개념으로 "이미지 일치성"을 정의하였다. 결과를 요약하자면 첫째, 브랜드 이미지와 스포츠 스타 광고모델의 일치성은 브랜드 태도의 확신성과 지속성 형성에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 조사되었다. 둘째, 개인이 가지고 있는 브랜드에 대한 태도의 확신성과 지속성은 가격공정성 지각에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 조사되었다. 셋째, 브랜드 이미지와 스포츠 스타 광고모델의 일치성은 가격공정성 지각에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 조사되었다. 첫째와 셋째 연구결과를 통해 브랜드 이미지와 광고모델의 일치성이 높은 광고가 가격공정성 지각에는 일시적으로 긍정적 영향을 미치지만 지속적인 구매를 유발하는 브랜드 태도의 형성에 미치는 영향은 미미하다는 것을 알 수 있다. 즉, 소비자의 브랜드에 대한 장기적인 신뢰에 영향을 미치기 위해서는 광고와 같은 프로모션 전략보다는 제품이나 서비스의 품질 향상이 선행하여야 한다는 것을 의미한다. 브랜드이미지와 부적합한 광고모델이 등장하는 광고는 제품 가격 인상 등에 대한 소비자의 가격공정성 판단에 대해 일시적으로 부정적인 영향을 미칠 수는 있으나, 장기적인 관점에서 소비자의 재구매 의도나 구전의도와 같은 태도 형성에는 영향을 미치지 않는 것이다. 둘째 연구결과를 통해 이미 형성된 긍정적인 브랜드 태도는 소비자의 가격공정성 지각을 더욱 긍정적으로 변화시키는데 공헌할 수 있다는 것을 알 수 있다. 특히, 가격공정성 지각에 미치는 영향에 있어서 태도의 지속성이 태도의 확신성보다 영향력이 더 크다는 점에서, 소비자와 기업의 거래 기간, 거래 빈도 등의 지속성 이슈가 소비자의 신념이나 신뢰의 강도와 같은 확신성 이슈보다 더 중요한 요소로서 기업이 통제하고 관리해야 하는 사실을 시사한다. 예를 들어, 고가의 스포츠 용품의 경우 광고모델과 브랜드 이미지가 잘 어울리면, 그렇지 않은 경우에 비해 소비자는 가격에 대해 부담감을 덜 느낀다. 그러나 이러한 점이 소비자의 반복적인 구매나 거래의 지속 여부를 결정하지는 않으며, 브랜드에 대한 신뢰에 대해서도 절대적인 영향을 미치지 않는다. 즉, 이러한 소비자의 브랜드 태도는 소비자 의사결정에서 결과적인 변수가 아니라, 원인변수로서 역할이 더 크기 때문에, 기업으로서는 소비자의 브랜드 태도를 긍정적으로 변화시키는 것을 최종 목표로 삼을 것이 아니라, 기업의 일상적인 전략으로서 인식하고 접근하여야 한다.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.321-327
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• 2007

본 연구는 방사선 종사자에 의해 주도되는 의료기관 방사선안전관리에 대해 교육학적 접근인 지식, 태도 및 행위를 조사하여 과거와의 연속선상에서 자료를 구축함으로써 시대적인 변화를 파악하고 보다 장기적이고 체계적인 추이분석을 함으로써 방사선 종사자뿐만 아니라 일반 이용자의 방사선에 의한 건강장해를 예방하기 위한 방사선안전관리 계획 수립에 필요한 근거자료를 도출하고자 시도하였다. 전국 의료기관 방사선종사자를 대상으로 2001년과 2006년도에 각각 약 40일 가량 설문조사를 실시하여 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 1. 방사선안전관리에 대한 지식, 태도 및 행위수준이 2001년보다 2006년도가 모두 높게 나타났다. 2. 방사선안전관리에 대한 지식, 태도 및 행위의 상관관계는 2001년, 2006년도 모두 지식과 태도, 행위와 지식, 태도와 행위에 대해 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계를 나타냈다. 특히 태도와 행위의 상관관계는 2006년도가 2001년보다 더 높은 상관관계를 나타냈다. 3. 방사선안전관리 행위에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 2001년, 2006년도 모두 방사선안전관리에 대한 지식, 태도로 나타났고 지식보다 태도가 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.73-86
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• 2009

Purpose : This study is a descriptive correlation study to offer the basic materials for developing the preventive program of continuously increasing AIDS in the young people by examining the knowledge and attitude of AIDS in college students. Methods : The period of data collection was from May 1 to 15, 2009, 300 freshman, sophomore and junior students who understood the purpose of the research and agreed to participate in the questionnaire were randomly sampled, structured questionnaire was distributed to them and their responses were collected. Instruments used for this study included those used by Kim and Lee and revised and complemented by this researcher to measure the knowledge of AIDS and those by Yun and Lee revised and complemented by the researcher to measure the attitude of AIDS. For data analysis, it measured technical statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficient using SPSS/PC 12.0. Results : The results of this study are summarized as follows. 1. The whole knowledge of AIDS the subjects had scored 58.9 and their average attitude scored $3.78(1{\pm}25)$. 2. In the degree of knowledge of AIDS depending on general characteristics and health-related characteristics of the subjects, it was found that the students at the department of emergency medical showed higher knowledge(t=3.638, p=.001) and positive attitude of AIDS(t=3.330, p=.001) compared to students at other majors. 3. In the degree of knowledge of AIDS depending on AIDS-related education, subjects who had experienced AIDS education(t=1.973, p=.050), those with the experience of theory education(F=4.057, p=.008), those who felt the necessity of AIDS education(t=4.588, p=.000), and those who were willing to take part in AIDS education(t=2.898, p=.004) showed higher know1edge of AIDS. In the attitude of AIDS, subjects with theory-oriented AIDS education(F=3.012, p=.032), those who felt the necessity of AIDS education(t=2.445, p=.015), and those who were willing to take part in AIDS education(t=2.379, p=.018) showed positive attitude of AIDS education. 4. As the knowledge of AIDS the subjects was higher(r=.329, p=.000), they showed more positive attitude of AIDS and it meant that there was positive correlations. Conclusion : Consequently, systematic, concrete and continuous education of AIDS suitable to the requirements of college students is needed to induce changes of their knowledge and attitude of AIDS and for this, AIDS education program which can be used properly by the developmental stages of college students who belong to late adolescence should be developed in the field of school and if possible, curriculum of sex education including AIDS education should be established in all departments of college.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.36-45
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• 2015

by providing objective information regarding medical radiation for elementary, middle, and high school students in Korea, who are expected to have a high ripple effect in education, and by analyzing behavioral changes in the selection of medical radiation, this study aimed to deduce the basis for educational intervention. The tools used in the study were a questionnaire, including questions about perception, knowledge, attitude, and behavior toward medical radiation; video and Power-point materials for the lesson; simulated radiation diagnosis selection form; and radiation treatment selection form to find out about behavior. A post-test demonstrated that the objective knowledge about medical radiation of all the students turned out to be significantly higher (p<0.000) after the lesson compared to before the lesson. However, there were no statistically significant behavioral changes. Rather, for high school students, the behavior of selecting medical radiography and treatment was significantly lower (p<0.000) after the lesson. For the more impressionable children in the lower grades, the lesson must not only provide an opportunity to understand and pay attention to diverse viewpoints, but also encourage them to make ethical decisions based on value. Since it can be predicted that attitude or behavioral changes through education or publicity can be expected from adults older than high school students, issues regarding dangers like radiation exposure must be treated as an issue of value judgment predicated on multifaceted considerations.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.639-654
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• 2021

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Many adolescents in developing countries skip breakfast. Innovative nutrition education (NE) strategies are needed to enhance knowledge and skills related to the breakfasts of adolescents in a low socioeconomic setting. The objective was to evaluate short- and long-term effects of a multi-strategy, school-based NE intervention on adolescents' breakfast-related personal influences and behaviors. SUBJECTS/METHODS: An intervention study with a cluster randomized controlled trial design was conducted in 4 senior high schools in Makassar, Indonesia. The multi-strategy NE intervention was delivered for 3 months. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire and a 3-day breakfast recall (face-to-face interview). Wilcoxon, McNemar, and Mann-Whitney tests were used to determine intra- and intergroup differences. RESULTS: Unlike knowledge, improvement was observed in attitude and self-efficacy scores in the intervention groups (IGs) (P < 0.01); however, no significant changes were observed in the control group (CG). More students showed improved motivation in the IG than in the CG (P > 0.05). Changes in breakfast frequency and macronutrient intake from breakfast were greater in the IG than in the CG (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: A multi-strategy NE intervention is effective in producing positive changes in breakfast-related attitude, self-efficacy, and motivation of adolescents from a low-middle socioeconomic setting. The intervention improved breakfast frequency and nutrient intake. This intervention has promise for sustaining the observed changes over the long-term.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.39-49
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• 2016

The present study examined the change of aerodynamic features after laryngomicrosurgery in patients with vocal polyps. Aerodynamic evaluation was performed in thirty-nine patients (15 males and 24 females) one week before surgery and four weeks after surgery. Evaluation protocols of vital capacity, maximum sustained phonation(MXPH), and voicing efficiency(VOFT) were used to collect 29 phonatory aerodynamic measures, requiring voice with a comfortable pitch and loudness. Statistically significant changes were found for phonation time and airflow values in the MXPH protocol, while changes were also found for airflow values, subglottal pressure values and acoustic resistance values in the VOFT protocol. Although phonation time was increased in both male and female patients, gender-dependent changes were found in airflow measurements. Men's phonation time increased with no difference in airflow rate, but women's phonation time increased with decreased airflow rate and lower subglottal pressure. The changes of aerodynamic features may be affected by women's self-perceived change for vocal attitude, which was reducing sense of vocal effort after surgery.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.71-82
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• 1994

The article reviewed the elderly health care management problems in policy development issue of the nation. Policy of Korean government on elderly health care has still not yet developed. The main stream of policy which is effective on elderly welfare policy is 'Elderly care are responsible by their families'. Now only those aged whose family members are not able to take care of their parents are receive custodial care at the non-profit nursing homes. This article examined the main stream policy in pro and cons aspects in relation to social changes such as: demographic changes. family structure changes. attitude changes. health care delivery system. and political settlement view points in connection with medical insurance program. Finally. a model for the elderly health care management was proposed which will provide chronic care services at the community level. such as nursing homes. day care centers. day hospitals, respite care units, and special care institute for dementia.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.932-947
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to suggest directions for developing a Health Promotion Program for the elderly in Korea for the future. For this, twenty previously developed & implemented health promotion programs were reviewed and analyzed in terms of target population of the program, components of the program, measurement variables for effects of program, the effects of the program. The results were as follows. 1. Most of the target populations were older adults living independently in the community. 2. Components of the program were health education, health assessment and counseling and exercise program. - Health education was done in most of programs. The topics of health education that were often included in the programs were life style changes, medical knowledge, independent living, the concept of health promotion and changes related to aging. - In health assessment and counseling, health professionals discovered their health problems through health assessment or health risk appraisal. Then they developed health recommendations on each health problem and encouraged the elderly to implement the recommendations. 3. Variables measuring the direct effects of the program were health behavior, knowledge, attitude, skill, use of medical/health reference book. Variables measuring the indirect effects, biometric outcome, health status, functional status, medical service utilization, medical cost and wellbeing. 4. The analysis showed that health education was effective for changing health behaviors, improving knowledge, skill and attitude in the elderly. Those results were suggested to be used as guidelines for developing a health promotion program for the elderly in Korea for the future.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1996년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 공군사관학교, 청주; 26-27 Apr. 1996
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• pp.689-692
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• 1996

The environment surrounded by industries is represented by the 3Cs : Customers, Competition, and Changes. The 3Cs drive industries to pursue external business targets such as customer's needs and marketplaces with BPR (Business Process Reengineering). BPR addresses core business process. One of these core business processes is product development. This product development process has been reengineered by the concept of CE (Concurrent Engineering). The aim of the paper is to build frameworks of CE to clarify the CE concept. This paper begins with investigating the product development process from the perspectives of three drivers: cost, quality and speed. CE frameworks are then followed. The first frmework is concerned with the CE definition and thus three keyphrases are extracted : from the outset, concurrent design and systematic approach. Concerned with the CE implementation, the second framework is composed of five components: generalist & specialist, cross-function team, enabling tools & techniques, success metrics, and total visibility. This paper concludes that the CE practice is hard to achieve because of the 'dont't-tell-them-early' attitude of upstream people, and the 'wait-and-see' attitude of downstream people. As resolution, a change management program is recommended that changes an employees mind-set. This paper also supposes computer systems which facilitate and keep automatic track of the CE process as engineered. Finally it gives a warning that computer systems alone do not guarantee success without being preceded by process re-engineering.