• Title/Summary/Keyword: Atomic coherence

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Nonlinear Magneto-optic Effect in the Paraffin Coated Rb Vapor Cell (파라핀이 코팅된 Rb 증기 셀에서 비선형 광자기 효과 신호)

  • Lee, Hyun-Joon;Yu, Ye-Jin;Bae, In-Ho;Moon, Han-Seb
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2009
  • In our study, the Hanle spectrum and nonlinear magneto-optic effect (NMOE) signals were observed as a function of magnetic field on $D_1$ line of $^{87}Rb$ atoms contained in a paraffin coated vapor cell. We observed the double structure from the Hanle and the NMOE spectrum in the paraffin coated Rb vapor cell. The narrow spectral width of the narrow resonance signal is approximately 1 kHz and the magnitude is approximately 10 percent of the total spectrum. Also, the NMOE signals corresponding to the Hanle configuration consisted of two different dispersion-like features. At the near zero magnetic field, a sharp slope signal was centered, and its value was 10 mV/${\mu}T$ with laser power was $200{\mu}W$.

Bouble Resonance Optical Pumping in the Transition 5S1/2-5P3/2-4D3/2, 5/2 of Rb Atoms (루비듐 5S1/2-5P3/2-4D3/2, 5/2 전이선에서의 이중공명 광펌핑 분광)

  • Moon, H.S.;Lee, L.;Kim, J.B.
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.297-303
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    • 2005
  • We present the double resonance optical pumping(DROP) spectra according to the laser power, the polarization combination of lasers, and the alignment of lasers in the transition $5P_{3/2}-4D_{5/2}\;and\;5P_{3/2}-4D_{5/2}$ of $^{87}Rb.$ We observed obviously changing DROP spectrum according to the laser power in the transition $5P_{3/2}-4D_{5/2}$ involved the cycling transition. The laser power effects are attributed to the low optical-pumping-effect in the cycling transition. We observed changing DROP spectrum depending on the polarizations of the lasers. The laser polarization effects are attributed to the changing transition probability according to the polarizations of lasers. We compared the co-propagation with the counter-propagation and the spectral linewidths were 12.2 MHz and 6.9 MHz, respectively.

Coupling Intensity Effects in Ladder-type Electromagnetically Induced Transparency of Rb atoms (결합광 세기에 따른 Rb 원자의 사다리형 전자기 유도 투과)

  • Moon, H.S.;Lee, L.;Kim, J.B.
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2005
  • We have studied the polarization effects and the coupling intensity effects of electromagnetically induced transparency(EIT) in the 5S$_{1}$2-/5P$_{3}$2-/5D$_{5}$2/ ladder system of Rb. We obtained the EIT spectrum with the hyperfine structure of 5D$_{5}$2/ transitions and the minimal width of the measured EIT spectrum was 6.5 MHz. We observed the change of the relative magnitudes of the hyperfine structure of EIT according to not only the polarizations of lasers but also the intensity of the coupling laser. The cause of the coupling intensity effects is that the EIT signal nonlinearly increases to the coupling intensity.

The Effect of Incoherent Pumping in Electromagnetically Induced Absorption (전자기 유도 흡수에서의 비결맞음 펌핑 효과)

  • Moon, Han-Sub;Kim, Sook-Yung;Kim, Kyung-Dae;Lee, Chung-Hee;Lee, Rim;Kim, Haeng-Hwa;Kim, Joong-Bok
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.449-454
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    • 2002
  • We have studied the effects of incoherent pumping on EIA at the transition between the $F_g=2$ ground state and the $F_e=3$ excited state in $^{85}Rb\;D_1$-line. Generally, the studies about EIA have been done in the cycling transition, where the population has no loss to other states. In the case of EIA by using the $^{85}Rb\;D_1$ transition line, the population is transferred to the other hyperfine state due to optical pumping. We incoherently pumped the atoms from $F_g=3\;to\;F_g=2$ with the pumping beam, which is resonant at the transition from $F_g=3\;to\;F_g=2$. We were able to observe the effects of incoherent pumping depending on the power and the polarization of the pumping beam.

Frequency stabilization of 1.5μm laser diode by using double resonance optical pumping (이중공명 광펌핑을 이용한 1.5μm 반도체 레이저 주파수 안정화)

  • Moon, Han-Sub;Lee, Won-Kyu;Lee, Rim;Kim, Joong-Bok
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 2004
  • We present the double resonance optical pumping(DROP) spectra in the transition 5P$_{3}$2/-4D$_{3}$2/ and 5P$_{3}$2/-4D$_{5}$ 2/ of ($^{87}$ Rb) and the frequency stabilization in the $1.5mutextrm{m}$ region using those spectra. Those spectra have high signal-to-noise ratio and narrow spectral linewidth, which is about 10 MHz. We could account fur the relative intensities of the hyperfine states of those spectra by the spontaneous emission into the other state. When the frequency of the $1.5mutextrm{m}$ laser diode was stabilized to the DROP spectrum, the frequency fluctuation was about 0.2 MHz fDr sampling time of 0.1 s and the Allan deviation(or the square root of the Allan variance) was about 1${\times}$10$^{-11}$ for averaging time of l00s.

Comparative Study for Basic Protocol of High Dose Ablation Therapy (고용량 방사성옥소 치료의 기본 Protocol 비교)

  • Moon, Jae-Seung;Jeong, Hee-Il;Lee, Chi-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: All acts which are enforced from the radioactive iodine therapeutic team is a in its own way principle and provision. Therefore unification of all acts can not be appropriately. We will make the standard coherence. Materials & Methods: From 5 November, 2007 to 17 November 2007, we conducted a questionnaire survey of the nuclear medicine manager of 30 hospitals. The contents of a questionnaire is medical treatment section, patient management, prosecuting attorney section, waste management and safety supervision in about the patient and a questionnaire was drawn up in the method which selects an item. Results: 30 hospital agencies are operating purely for I-131 high dose ablation therapy. Diagnostic study and daily schedule had the difference of some. The most of education for the patients took charge of doctor and nurse. The satisfaction of education was evaluated as the high thing. The safety supervision of waste management accomplishment and Safety supervision the patient and the worker observed on the basis of atomic energy law. Conclusion: Specific standards with sufficient amount of information and practical contents should have been presented through the following data. However, it seems to be lacking in many aspects. Nevertheless, respondents rated 70.9%, which is relatively high, on the value of clinical utilization, and I am very thankful for the evaluation. For many years from now, it may seem necessary for a lot of research on the specific matters based on these data to be conducted.

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