• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.495-502
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• 2015

본 연구는 빙상 선수를 대상으로 외발점프 훈련 시 하지관절 운동역학 변인의 차이를 분석함으로써 무릎테이핑의 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 점프높이는 테이핑 후 높은 것으로 나타났지만 테이핑에 따른 차이는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 상승 시 좌 우, 전 후 최대충격력은 테이핑 후 감소되는 것으로 나타났고, 수직 최대충격력은 테이핑 후 증가된 것으로 나타났다. 착지에서 테이핑 후의 좌우 최대충격력은 감소되었으나 전 후, 수직 최대 충격력은 증가된 것으로 나타났다. 상승과 하강 시 테이핑 후 충격량의 감소가 크게 나타났다. 상승 시 테이핑 후 무릎관절의 신전, 외번모멘트에서 감소가 나타났다. 착지에서 테이핑 후 무릎관절의 굴곡모멘트는 감소했지만 내번모멘트는 테이핑 후 증가된 것으로 나타났다. 무릎테이핑이 선수들의 부상예방과 운동수행능력에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 판단되며 스포츠의학과의 융복합연구가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.265-276
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• 2003

The objective of this research is to provide basic data for improving athletic performances, suggesting methods that can be utilized at games and coaching movements in the snatch, by analyzing the level of contribution of muscles to the movements of the snatch lift through three-dimensional imaging and EMG analysis between skilled and unskilled lifters. To this end, three high school students (the skilled group), three middle school student (the unskilled group) were selected; two digital video cameras and electromyography were used. The muscles measured by an EMG include gastrocnemius muscle, biceps femoris muscle, erector spinae, latissimus dorsi muscle, trapezius muscle, and brachioradialis. Based on the Ariel Performance Analysis System (APAS) program, the results of the analysis are summarized as follows. 1. In performing snatch pulls, the skilled lifters were found to simultaneously move the weight centers of the body and the barbell close to vertical, close to the shoulders in the pulling portion; in snatching and grabbing the barbell from a sited position, it was observed that the shorter the time for adjusting to change in the height of the barbell by using rotational inertia, the better it is to perform the movements. 2. The skilled lifters were observed to perform stable and efficient movements in grabbing the bar in a sited position, by moving the barbell and weight center of the body close to vertical and moving the shoulder joint under the bar fast. 3. The results of the EMG analysis of the entire movements from the snatching portion to the portion of grabbing the bar in a sited position show that when the skilled lifters lifted the barbell vertically during the pulling portion, their shoulder joints were extended to put more weight on biceps femoris muscle and brachioradialis; and in snatching and grabbing the bar from a sited position, it was found desirable to increase the myoelectrical activity of erector spinae in order to achieve a balance in the movements of the hip joint between font and rear, as the weight centers of the body and the barbell move higher. On the other hand, the unskilled lifters were found that in response to change in posture, they increase their muscular strength inefficiently in performing the movements throughout the entire lifting process.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.39-46
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• 2017

PURPOSE: The effectiveness of the stretching to increase the range of motion of the joint, reduce the risk of injury, enhance athletic performance or decrease post exercise muscle soreness. This study was to compare the effect of the stretching method applied on the shortened hamstring muscle for flexibility, strength, pressure pain threshold value and muscle tone. METHODS: This study is a two-group pretest- posttest design. Fifty-four healthy young adults were randomly assigned to a vibration-assisted stretching group (VASG, n=27) or a static stretching group (SSG, n=27). Participants performed each stretch in 4 sets of 30 seconds each. A 30-second break time was provided between the sets. The range of motion, strength, pressure pain threshold values and muscle tone of the hamstring muscle were measured to compare the effects of the stretching methods. RESULTS: Both the VASG and the SSG participants showed significant improvement in the range of motion and strength (p<.05); however, the increase in the VASG was significantly higher than that in the SSG (p<.05). The pressure pain threshold values and muscle tone were significantly decreased only in the VASG (p<.05). CONCLUSION: These findings indicate that vibration-supported stretching is an effective intervention for people with hamstring shortening, with high pain level and muscle tone decrease.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제10권10호
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• pp.2837-2845
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• 2009

ICT 학습을 활용한 심상훈련은 핸드볼의 운동 기능과 집중력을 높이기 위하여 경기 장면과 정확하고 모범적인 운동 수행 동작을 인터넷을 통하여 미리 학습하게 하여, 학습자로 하여금 체육수업에 대한 기본적인 태도와 운동기능 향상, 그리고 수업만족도에 많은 영향을 미치고 있다는 것을 확인시켜 주었다., 스피드(속도), 폼(자세), 정확성(슈팅성공율), 적응력(경기력)의 영역에서도 운동능력이 향상되었음을 알 수 있었다. 이는 기존의 학습방법에서 ICT 학습과 심상훈련과의 장점을 현장에 적용시킨 한층 진일보한 교육방식이라 할 수 있겠다. 본 연구대상에 있어 전국 단위표본을 대상으로 하지 못했다는 점에서 연구 결과를 일반화시키는데 다소 무리가 있다. 따라서 차후 연구에서는 지역 간, 학년 간 균형적 표본을 통해 대표성이 보완된 연구가 계속적으로 선행되어져야 할 것이다

• 대한정형외과스포츠의학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.50-55
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• 2003

목적: 플라이오메트릭 훈련이 하지 슬관절의 굴곡과신전, 족관절의 배측굴곡과 족저굴곡의 등속성 총일량에 미치는 영향의 정도를알아보며이훈련법의효과검증을위해시도되었다. 대상및방법: 선택된 플라이오메트릭훈련 방식은 7가지로pike jump, double leg hop, double leg bound, single leg hop, stride jump cross over, alternate leg bound, box jump로구성되었다. 연구대상자는20 $\~$22세사이의대학생으로, 훈련시행군(N=5), 대조군(N=4)으로8주간 시행하고 훈련 전후 등속성 장비를 이용하여 슬관절과 족관절의 등속성 총일량을 측정하였다. 결과: 플라이오메트릭 훈련을 시행한군에서 높은 각속도의 슬관절과 족관절 운동의 총일량이 대조군에 비하여 증가하였다(p<0.05) .결론: 결과적으로 플라이오메트릭 훈련은 하지슬관절과족관절의등속성 총일량에 부분적으로영향을미치는것을알수있으며, 더나아가운동수행에도영향을미칠수있는것을의미한다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.115-126
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• 2008

The construction of an athlete's tight-fitting garments is very important to the wearer in terms of athletic performance. Therefore pattern development of tight-fitting garments must allow for the full range of human movement and postures. In this study the relationship between the construction of a skate pants pattern and clothing fitting was explored with the aim of improving the comfort of the clothing. The four male subjects were university students between the ages of 20 to 24. Subjective wear sensations of the experimental garments were rated using a seven-point Likert scale on four consecutive days. While wearing the garments, subjects were asked to take five different postures including waist flexion, sitting and others. A Likert-type scale was used for the evaluation, with 7 points indicating the best fit in tight-fitting pants. Results showed differences in the front-rise length and back-rise length between basic pants(A) and modified pants(B,C,D) were -5.16cm and +5.64cm. Comparing the basic pants pattern(A) with modified pants pattern(B), the latter was superior to basic pants(A) in terms of pressure sensation and closeness of fit, but there was no significant difference. Among the four tight-fitting skate pants, A and B pants were superior to the others in terms of fitting and stability of waist and hip sections. In the case of the skate pants, the number of cutting lines in the pattern had an influence on clothing comfort. A minimum cutting line for tight skate pants was better than a maximum cutting line in terms of clothing comfort.

• Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.94-102
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• 2015

Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of treadmill gait training with patellar taping on gait abilities in chronic stroke patients. Design: Randomized controlled trial. Methods: Thirty chronic stroke patients who have been diagnosed at least six months or before were recruited in Gyeongin Rehabilitation Center Hospital, located in Incheon. Patients who were enrolled in this study were randomized to experimental group (n=15) or control group (n=15). Treadmill with patella taping training group patients were applied with patellar taping when they were being trained on a treadmill. Control group patients were being trained on a treadmill without any kind of taping. Gait parameters were measured with a GAITRite$^{(R)}$ system which evaluated gait performances. Gait trainings were done for 30 min/day, 5 days/week, for 4 weeks. Results: After treadmill training, treadmill with patella taping training group showed a significant improvement in gait abilities, including velocity, cadence, paretic and non-paretic step length, and double support period (p<0.05). However, in general treadmill group, there were no significant differences in gait parameters except velocity and cadence. There was a significant difference in gait performance in the experimental group compared with the control group, except for the gait symmetry ratio (p<0.05). Conclusions: According to this result of this study, it seems that application of patellar taping in treadmill gait training for chronic stroke patients significantly improved gait abilities of these patients. Also, we can conclude that patella taping is thought to be useful in real clinical settings where there are many chronic patients who are in need of improvement in their gait abilities.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• 제46권5호
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• pp.723-728
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• 1999

Pulmonary embolism from metallic mercury is rare. It may occur after a deliberate intravenous injection of mercury as a suicide gesture, in the presence of drug abuse or severe psychiatric disturbance, with the hope of increasing athletic and sexual performance, and accidentally during right heart catheterization while sampling blood with mercury containing syringes. We have experienced the first case of pulmonary embolism associated with intravenous mercury injection in Korea. The blood mercury level remain elevated within the toxic range to date. This may be due to the continued absorption of embolized mercury. Multifocal areas of patchy perfusion defects are in both upper lung fields on perfusion scan of lung. Few of the abnormalities of respiratory or renal function reported previously were demonstrated. We report the case of a young male patient presenting with a clinical picture of pulmonary embolism, in whom widespread deposit of metallic mercury were demonstrated throughout both lungs and elsewhere in the body.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.503-510
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to find the biomechanical research project result carried out at 2011 IAAF World championship in Daegu. This project was approved by the International Amateur Athletic Federation(IAAF) and financially supported by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism(MCST) and, Korea Association of Athletics Federations(KAAF). The total number of the project members was 20, including the members of the Scientific Committee, the Korean Society of Sport Biomechanics(KSSB) and graduate students as assistants. The objective of this project has been to analyze the performance in the track events(100 m, 110 mH) and field events(Long Jump, High Jump, Triple Jump, Pole Vault, Javelin Throw and Shot Put). This project was focused on the biomechanical research only. This kind of analysis has been carried out at major competitions for more than a decade, as it provides coaches and athletes with very useful information as an aid to training programmes and competition preparation. The biomechanical analysis of the top athletes in the world in each specialty serves as a reference for assessing technique and rationalizing the results achieved. The results will be disseminated world-wide and coaches will be in a better position to design training strategies in line with current world trends.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.27-40
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to provide basic data for improving athletic performances by analyzing the kinematic variables of the Double Backward Somersault on the Parallel Bars through the 3D motion analysis. The subjects in this study were 5 male gymnasts who were ranked as national athletes. The results are as follows. 1. A total time(Mean Time) of performance showed $2.72{\pm}0.82\;sec$. and flight time to landing after releasing was 0.87sec.(mean). In order to perform better stable flying movement, the flight time should be increased. 2. In the change of velocity of the center of mass, when the increasing ascension velocity of the upper point was high, the position in the top point was high on releasing. 3. In the position variable of the center of mass, the mean of upper-bottom position in horizontal posture was $242.1{\pm}6.5cm$, $232.8{\pm}6.4cm$ in releasing, and $265.0{\pm}5.6cm$ in the highest point. This result is explained that the position of center of mass can be raised by using elastic power when wrist raised the bar in the releasing movement. 4. The angle of shoulder joint was $271.1{\pm}14.0$. Such a big angle influences a negative effect on the releasing velocity, because trunk is not a position in the enough vertical direction. 5. The ankle of hip joint in hand-standing was $191.1{\pm}5.9$, $118.8{\pm}5.3$ in releasing, and $122.3{\pm}5.3$ in taking on. Therefore, the result suggests that trunk should be straightly raised in taking on.