• Title/Summary/Keyword: Astronomical research

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ANALYSIS OF ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN THE PUBLICATION OF THE KOREAN ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY FROM 1984 TO 2021 (천문학논총에 게재된 논문(1984-2021)의 분석)

  • Junhyeok, Jeon;Jiwon, Park;Yonggi, Kim
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we collected articles published in the Publication of the Korean Astronomical Society (PKAS) from 1984 to 2021, and performed quantitative analyses of their various aspects. PKAS is the journal where authors can publish research papers in Korean as well as English. It seems to have an advantage of the better accessibility to all people than other astronomy journals in English only. From 1984 to 2000, the number of articles published in PKAS has been steadily increased. From 2000, the number of published articles showed a tendency to decrease slightly every year. After 2010, the number of articles in PKAS has shown a sharp decline until now. Interestingly, in this period it is found that the topics published articles became various, in particular, many articles concerning historical astronomy began to be published. PKAS was selected as an accredited journal in 2018. This is a very positive situation, and we think the future direction of PKAS is encouraging. Considering these circumstances, the PKAS is suggested to reflect ideas of "interdisciplinary fusion" and "diversity" in publishing articles in the journal for its promising future.

AKARI INFRARED OBSERVATIONS OF EMBEDDED YSOs IN THE MAGELLANIC CLOUDS

  • Shimonishi, T.;Onaka, T.;Kato, D.;Sakon, I.;Ita, Y.;Kawamura, A.;Kaneda, H.
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.171-175
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    • 2012
  • Spectroscopic studies of extragalactic YSOs have shown a great progress in the last few years. Infrared observations with AKARI made significant contributions to that progress. In this proceeding, we are going to introduce our current research on the infrared observations of ices and dust around embedded YSOs in the Magellanic Clouds.

Magellanic Clouds Cepheids: Thorium Abundances

  • Jeong, Yeuncheol;Yushchenko, Alexander V.;Gopka, Vira F.;Yushchenko, Volodymyr O.;Kovtyukh, Valery V.;Vasil'eva, Svetlana V.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2018
  • The analysis of the high-resolution spectra of 31 Magellanic Clouds Cepheid variables enabled the identification of thorium lines. The abundances of thorium were found with spectrum synthesis method. The calculated thorium abundances exhibit correlations with the abundances of other chemical elements and atmospheric parameters of the program stars. These correlations are similar for both Clouds. The correlations of iron abundances of thorium, europium, neodymium, and yttrium relative to the pulsational periods are different in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), namely the correlations are negative for LMC and positive or close to zero for SMC. One of the possible explanations can be the higher activity of nucleosynthesis in SMC with respect to LMC in the recent several hundred million years.

Search for exoplanet using by BOES

  • Lee, Byeong-Cheol;Han, Inwoo;Kim, Kang-Min;Park, Myeong-Gu;Jeong, Gwanghui;Mkrtichian, David;Omiya, Masashi;Hatzes, Artie
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.59.3-59.3
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    • 2016
  • We report the results of search for exoplanets by a precise radial velocity (RV) survey by using the high-resolution spectroscopy of the fiber-fed Bohyunsan Observatory Echelle Spectrograph (BOES) at Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy Observatory (BOAO). Since 2003, we have conducted a precise RV survey for ~500 stars, including 55 K giants, ~200 G giants, 10 M giants, 40 K dwarfs, and ~200 northern circumpolar stars. We present the detection of around 20 new exoplanets and brown dwarfs.

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Emission mechanism of blazar OJ287 in 2003-2008

  • Goh, Hyun-Joo;Park, Soo-Jong;Lee, Chung-Uk;Gu, Minfeng;Yim, Hong-Suh;Sohn, Bong-Won;Jang, Min-Hwan;Gupta, Alok C.;Bai, Jinming
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.50.1-50.1
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    • 2008
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COLLABORATION BETWEEN PROFESSIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN RAISING THE PROFILE OF ASTRONOMY RESEARCH

  • HENGST, SHANE;AKHTER, SHAILA
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.735-736
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    • 2015
  • The Physics Outreach Unit at UNSW Australia contributes to the goals of the IAU's Commission 55 by collaborating with established institutions to improve public engagement with science. We aim to not only increase public awareness of astronomy but also ensure the benefits to society of our scientific endeavours are understood. We have found collaborating with like-minded institutions who are working in similar spaces allows both parties to make a larger impact than working alone. For example, our long-term collaboration with the Australian Museum provides the opportunity to engage urban and rural communities with science, audiences to which we do not normally have easy access. To increase our national presence we are exploring new relationships with other institutions, in particular the Astronomical Society of Australia (ASA), in hosting events such as public talks with eminent astronomers, star parties and astronomical workshops. These partnerships help build firm foundations for planning future events, in particular during the International Year of Light 2015.

Spectroscopy of Early-Type Host Galaxies of Type Ia Supernovae

  • Kang, Yijung;Lim, Dongwook;Kim, Young-Lo;Chung, Chul;Lee, Young-Wook
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.29.2-29.2
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    • 2013
  • The presence of dark energy, suggested from Type Ia supernovae (SNe) cosmology, is the most pronounced astronomical discovery made during the past decade. The basic assumption of this discovery is that the look-back time evolution of SNe luminosity would be negligible after light-curve correction. Several recent works, however, show that there are some differences in Hubble residual among host galaxies having different morphology and mass, indicating that SNe luminosity might be affected by population age. In order to investigate this more directly, we are continuing the YONSEI (YOnsei Nearby Supernovae Evolution Investigation) project, where we are obtaining low-resolution spectra of some 60 nearby early-type host galaxies. The early-type galaxies are preferred because the mean population ages and metallicities can be estimated from the absorption lines, and they are less affected by dust extinction. In this talk, we will report our progress in determining the ages and metallicities of host galaxies to investigate their correlation with the Hubble residual.

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MEDIUM RESOLUTION SPECTRAL LIBRARY OF LATE-TYPE STELLAR TEMPLATES IN NEAR-INFRARED BAND

  • Le, Huynh Anh Nguyena;Kang, Won-Seok;Pak, Soo-Jong;Im, Myung-Shin;Lee, Jeong-Eun;Ho, Luis C.;Pyo, Tae-Soo;Jaffe, Daniel T.
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2011
  • We present medium resolution (R = 5000 - 6000) spectra in the near-infrared band, 1.4 - 1.8 ${\mu}m$, for template stars in G, K, and M types observed by the echelle spectrometer, IRCS, at the SUBARU 8.2 m telescope. The identification of lines is based on the spectra of Arcturus (K2 III) in the literature. We measured the equivalent of widths and compared our results to those of Meyer et al. (1998). We conclude that our spectral resolution (R = 6000) data can investigate more accurately the properties of lines in stellar spectra. The library of the template stellar spectra in ASCII format are available for download on the World Wide Web.

Development of Computer Program for Solving Astronomical Ship Position Based on Circle of Equal Altitude Equation and SVD-Least Square Algorithm

  • Nguyen, Van-Suong;Im, Namkyun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an improvement for calculating method of astronomical ship position based on circle of equal altitude equation. In addition, to enhance the accuracy of ship position achieved from solving equation system, the authors used singular value decomposition (SVD) in least square method instead of normal decomposition. In maths, the SVD was proved more numerically stable than normal decomposition. Therefore, the solution of equation system will be more efficient and the result would be more accurate than previous methods. By proposal algorithm, a computer program have been developed to help the navigators in calculating directly ship position when the modern equipment has failure. Finally, some of experiments are carried out to verify effectiveness of proposed algorithm, the results show that the accuracy of ship position based on new method is better than the intercept method.

Application SVD-Least Square Algorithm for solving astronomical ship position basing on circle of equal altitude equation

  • Nguyen, Van Suong;Im, Namkyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.130-132
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents an improvement for calculating method of astronomical vessel position with circle of equal altitude equation based on using a virtual object in sun and two stars observation. In addition, to enhance the accuracy of ship position achieved from solving linear matrix system, and surmount the disadvantages on rank deficient matrices situation, the authors used singular value decomposition (SVD) in least square method instead of normal equation and QR decomposition, so, the solution of matrix system will be available in all situation. As proposal algorithm, astronomical ship position will give more accuracy than previous methods.

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