• Title/Summary/Keyword: Association Coefficients

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Modeling of the Drying Process in Paper Plants

  • Hwang, Ki-Seok;Yeo, Yeong-Koo;Lee, Yeong-Jun;Kang, Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.272-290
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    • 2003
  • In this study a model for the drying process in paper production plants was developed based on the mass and heat balances around drying cycles. Relationships for the heat transfer coefficients between the web and the air as well as between the drying cylinder and the web were extracted from the closed-loop plant operation data. It was found that the heat transfer coefficients could be represented effectively in terms of moisture content, basis weight and reel velocity. The effectiveness of the proposed model was illustrated through numerical simulations. From the comparison with the operation data, the proposed model represents the paper plant being considered with sufficient accuracy.

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Wave Run-up and Reflection on Slopes of S-berm Breakwaters Armored with Tetrapods (테트라포드를 이용한 S-berm 경사식 방파제의 처오름과 반사)

  • Ahn, Tae-Jun;Lee, Seung-Hyeob;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.1078-1082
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the run-up height and reflection property on slopes of S-berm and smooth slopes breakwaters are investigated by laboratory experiment. The run-up height analyzed the effect of reflection coefficient, surf similarity parameter. Measured reflection coefficients of smooth slope breakwaters are compared with those of S-berm breakwater with variable widths. In general, measured coefficients of S-berm breakwaters are smaller than those of smooth slope breakwaters.

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Hydraulic Characteristics of Bocheong Stream Basin (보청천 유역의 수리학적 특성분석)

  • Jeon, Min-Woo;Yeon, Gyu-Bang;Cho, Young-Soo;Kim, Chong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1311-1315
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    • 2009
  • Understanding of the hydraulics of flow is very important to support the management of river. The cross-sectional area, average velocity, flow depth and discharge can be regarded as a power function each other. In this paper the flow of Bocheong stream basin is experimentally studied. The correlation analysis was performed between observed hydraulic factors by the power type function. The constants resulted from the correlation analysis were calculated by the geomorphologic characteristics of the watershed using the power type function. The correlation coefficients between the hydraulic factors were appeared close to unit having strong correlationship. The two conditions of equality of the continuity equation were analysed, and the conditions were found to be good results. From these results the observed hydraulic data of Bocheong stream basin can be concluded as a reliable data. The correlation coefficients between the parameters of the hydraulic characteristics and geomorphologic factors were found to be close to unit.

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Modeling of the Drying Process in Paper Plants

  • Hwang, Ki-Seok;Yeo, Yeong-Koo;Yi, Sung-Chul;Dongjun Seo;Hong Kang
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2003
  • In this study a model for the drying process in paper production plants was developed based on the mass and heat balances around drying cycles. Relationships for the heat transfer coefficients between the web and the air as well as between the drying cylinder and the web were extracted from the closed-loop plant operation data. It was found that the heat transfer coefficients could be represented effectively in terms of moisture content, basis weight and reel velocity. The effectiveness of the proposed model was illustrated through numerical simulations. From the comparison with the operation data, the proposed model represents the paper plant being considered with sufficient accuracy.

Reduction of Nominal Variables Using Factor Analysis Model (명목척도를 갖는 변수의 축약방법에 관한 연구)

  • 홍순욱;조근태;권철신
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.122-125
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    • 1998
  • In this article, a reduction method for nominal variables is presented and its use illustrated. Factor analysis model (FAM) generally enables us to reduce variables having interval or ratio scale based on their correlation coefficients. We developed an extensive method that makes FAM applicative to the case of nominal variables which does not give correlation coefficients, but only the degree of association. Cramer's V coefficient is a well-established measure that provides the strength of association for nominal variables with a range of [0,1]. When Cramer's V coefficient can logically substitute for correlation coefficient, FAM would be extensively used for reduction of nominal variables.

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Characteristics of the Momentum Equation in Open Channel Flow (개수로흐름 해석에서 운동량방정식의 특성)

  • Jeon, Min-Woo;Cho, Yong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.1111-1115
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    • 2008
  • The relative magnitudes of the individual terms of the momentum equation are analyzed and compared by the analytical methods in open channel flow. The temporal variations of each term(local acceleration term, convective acceleration term, pressure force term, gravity force term, and friction force term) are analyzed for the influence factors to runoff expressed by the parameters of the momentum equation, stream slopes and roughness coefficients. The magnitudes of each term vary with the channel characteristics, especially when the roughness coefficients are dominant or for the mild stream slopes the pressure term can not be negligible. As a result of the characteristics of momentum equation in open channel flow, the acceleration terms are very small compared with the other terms. The magnitudes of local acceleration and convective acceleration offsets each other. The peak time of each term except the gravity term coincides with inflection point of the hydrograph rising limb each other.

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Comparative Study on Estimation of Roughness Coefficients in Small Stream (소하천에서의 조도계수 산정방법에 대한 비교연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Shin;Lee, Sang-Bok;Kim, Keuk-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.1585-1588
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    • 2008
  • 조도계수를 산정하는데는 수많은 방법이 있다. 그러나 일반적으로 하천정비기본계획(또는 댐실시설계보고서 등 각종보고서)의 조도계수를 그대로 적용하거나, 기준이 모호한 조도계수정보테이블(Roughness Coefficients Information Table)을 이용하고 있다. 하천의 이용은 시대에 따라 달라지며 최근 하천정비 사업의 급속한 진행으로 하천정비기본계획의 조도계수 또한 하천형상을 정확히 반영하기 어려운 현실이다. 소하천의 경우 하천정비기본계획 마저 수립되어 있지 않은 경우도 있어 조도계수로 인한 하천모의에 영향은 매우 크다. 따라서 소하천의 정확한 모의를 위해서는 소하천에 적합한 조도계수 산정방법에 대한 비교분석이 선행되어야 한다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 실제 소하천에서 획득한 실측자료로부터 다양한 조도계수 산정방법을 적용하여 그 결과를 비교 분석하였다.

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Development of Daily Hassles Scale for Children in Korea (한국아동의 일상적 스트레스 척도의 개발)

  • 한미현
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.49-64
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the Daily Hassles Scale for children in Korea. The subject were 444 children of 184 fourth graders and 260 sixth graders selected form five elementary schools in Seoul(217 male and 227 female). A questionnaire consisting of 90-item daily hassles scale, demographic questions, and some additional questions was used as a methodological instrument. statistics used for data analysis were X2, cramer's V, factor analysis, multi-regression, Pearson's r, Cronbach's α. The major findings of this study were as follows. 1) 87 items of the 90-item scale were acceptible through item discriminant method. The discriminant coefficients of the items(Cramer's V) ranged form .28 to .73. 2) 6 factors(parents, home environment, friends, studies, teachers & school, the surroundings) were extracted from factor analysis. Multi-regression analysis conducted to reduce the length of scale have drawed 42 items for 'the Daily Hassles Scale for Children in Korea'. The correlation between this scale and the Quality of Life Scale(Olson & Barnes, 1982) was conducted to test the criterion-related validity, and the coefficient was significant(r=-.52, p<.001).3) Finally, reliability coefficients(Cronbach'α) of this scale was. 85.

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A Study on the Development of"the Self-Esteem Inventory"(I) ("자아존중감 척도"개발에 관한 연구)

  • 최보가
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.41-54
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study was to develop 「the Self-Esteem Inventory」(SEI). The 2,451 subjects were selected randomly from 4, 5 and 6th grades of elementary schools and the first and second grades of middle schools in the city to Taegu. Factor analysis, Pearson's r, Cramer's V, and Cronbach's αwere conducted for the statistical analysis. It was found that (1) Factor analysis showed that SEI consisted of 4 factors (global, social-peers, home-parents, and school-academics), (2) The discriminant coefficients of the items (Cramer's V)ranged from 0.25 to 0.71, (3) The reliability coefficients of the scale (Cronbach's α) ranged from 0.69 to 0.84, and (4) The correlation coeffcients of the SEI with RSES and CSEI ranged from 0.47 to 0.78.

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Determination of Stage-discharge Relations by Hydraulic Channel Routing and Stage Measurement (수위관측과 수리학적 하도추적에 의한 수위-유량 관계식작성)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.551-560
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    • 2001
  • The research estimated the roughness coefficients for the reach of Hwawon-Goryeonggyo-Hyeongpung stage stations in the Nakdong River through hydraulic channel routing. The data needed were only stage data from the three stations and river cross section data. Stage-discharge relations were determined from the computed discharges by the channel routing. They are better than the previous stage-discharge relations from direct measurements. Discharge computation errors from stage errors were analyzed and a simple method was suggested to limt reach lengths from prohibiting large errors from lateral inflows.

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