• Title/Summary/Keyword: Assessment innovation

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A Study on Development Preliminary Assessment Simulation System (사전 기술가치평가 시스템개발에 관한 연구)

  • 진성태;최상진;이덕기;박수억
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.187-299
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    • 2003
  • 최근 들어 공공 연구기관, 벤처기업 및 소규모 중소기업이 보유하고 있는 기술의 가치평가와 이를 바탕으로 하는 기업의 가치평가에 관한 요구가 많이 늘어나고 있다. 특히, 에너지.환경기술은 첨단 복합기술로서 기술가치평가 실시에 많은 자원(시간적, 경제적, 인적 등)을 요구하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기술가치평가를 실시하기에 앞서 이를 보다 효율적으로 수행하기 위해 사전기술가치평가를 실시하기 위한 툴을 개발하여 제시코자 한다.

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Eco-environmental assessment in the Sembilan Archipelago, Indonesia: its relation to the abundance of humphead wrasse and coral reef fish composition

  • Amran Ronny Syam;Mujiyanto;Arip Rahman;Imam Taukhid;Masayu Rahmia Anwar Putri;Andri Warsa;Lismining Pujiyani Astuti;Sri Endah Purnamaningtyas;Didik Wahju Hendro Tjahjo;Yosmaniar;Umi Chodrijah;Dini Purbani;Adriani Sri Nastiti;Ngurah Nyoman Wiadnyana;Krismono;Sri Turni Hartati;Mahiswara;Safar Dody;Murdinah;Husnah;Ulung Jantama Wisha
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.738-751
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    • 2023
  • The Sembilan Archipelago is famous for its great biodiversity, in which the humphead wrasse (Cheilinus undulatus) (locally named Napoleon fish) is the primary commodity (economically important), and currently, the environmental degradation occurs due to anthropogenic activities. This study aimed to examine the eco-environmental parameters and assess their influence on the abundance of humphead wrasse and other coral reef fish compositions in the Sembilan Archipelago. Direct field monitoring was performed using a visual census throughout an approximately one km transect. Coral cover data collection and assessment were also carried out. A coastal water quality index (CWQI) was used to assess the water quality status. Furthermore, statistical-based analyses [hierarchical clustering, Pearson's correlation, principal component analysis (PCA), and canonical correspondence analysis (CCA)] were performed to examine the correlation between eco-environmental parameters. The Napoleon fish was only found at stations 1 and 2, with a density of about 3.8 Ind/ha, aligning with the dominant composition of the family Serranidae (covering more than 15% of the total community) and coinciding with the higher coral mortality and lower reef fish abundance. The coral reef conditions were generally ideal for supporting marine life, with a living coral percentage of about > 50% in all stations. Based on CWQI, the study area is categorized as good and excellent water quality. Of the 60 parameter values examined, the phytoplankton abundance, Napoleon fish, and temperature are highly correlated, with a correlation coefficient value greater than 0.7, and statistically significant (F < 0.05). Although the adaptation of reef fish to water quality parameters varies greatly, the most influential parameters in shaping their composition in the study area are living corals, nitrites, ammonia, larval abundance, and temperature.

Three Trends in Research on Responsible Research and Innovation (사회에 책임지는 연구혁신(RRI) 연구의 배경과 동향)

  • Bak, Hee-Je;Seong, Ji-Eun
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.101-152
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    • 2018
  • This study discusses the research trends in Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) which recently emerged as the central concept among international innovation policy circles. In particular, we attend to the conceptual diversity of RRI, showing that each trend emphasizes different elements of RRI and reflects the context in which the concept has emerged. The first trend centers on research on governing emerging technologies which has been developed from the tradition of technology assessment and ELSI. The second trend has been closely related to the innovation policy efforts to take up the social challenge driven innovation as a new driving force for innovations. The third involves the attempts to operationalize the concept of RRI to evaluate whether the vision of RRI has been successfully incorporated in the actual innovation practices. We also insist that recent Korean R&D policies which emphasize social responsibility of science and technology include essential elements of RRI, although they do not use the term RRI. Finally, we discuss policy implications of discourse over RRI on such innovation policies.

ICT-Based New Service Development Strategies for Exhibition Service Innovation (전시서비스 혁신을 위한 ICT기반 신서비스 개발 전략)

  • Kwon, Hyeog-In;Joo, Hi-Yeob;Lee, Jin-Hwa
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.206-219
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    • 2011
  • This study is the first step for ICT-based service model development for exhibition service innovation. To obtain the goal of this research, we derived the core problems of current exhibition industry service through previous literature, open-ended question and focus group interview. And then, we provided prioritization of twelve new services utilizing six assessment items(importance, duplication, urgency, ease of execution, prevalence, publicness) to derive policy priorities. We analyzed two portfolios that combination of four assessment items - importance/urgency and ease of execution/prevalence. Through surveying and analyzing the result, this paper serves that the priority facts are 'The work invisible barrier installation services', 'Exhibition history management and referral services', and 'Exhibit labels and descriptive text information service utilizing Augmented Reality'. In particular, 'The work invisible barrier installation services' is the most important service not only the assessment criterion of duplication and publicness but also overall measurement score points.

Evaluating stock status of shortfin mako (Isurus oxyrinchus) in southern Java and West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, using length-based approach

  • Umi Chodrijah;Tirtadanu;Bram Setyadji;Prihatiningsih;Dian Novianto;Fayakun Satria;Lilis Sadiyah;Ririk Kartika Sulistyaningsih;Hety Hartaty
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.515-524
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    • 2024
  • The high economic value and demand for shark fin have significantly increased the vulnerability of the shortfin mako shark (Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque, 1810) population in the Indian Ocean, particularly in the southern region of Java and West Nusa Tenggara. This study utilized a length-based assessment method to evaluate the stock status of I. oxyrinchus. Over a span of eight years (2013-2021), data on length frequency and sex composition were collected. The length-based spawning potential ratio (SPR) was employed to investigate the stock status of the fishery. The findings revealed that I. oxyrinchus exhibited a large body size, with an asymptotic length estimated at 386.86 cm total length and a growth coefficient of 0.04/year . Females were more frequently captured than males, and evidence indicated a declining trend in the size of female sharks. A low SPR value of approximately 6% indicated the overfishing condition of mako shark. To ensure the sustainability of the shortfin mako shark population in the Indian Ocean, it is essential to develop effective management strategies through integrated cooperation among the government, fishers, traders, shark industries, and local communities.

A Comparative Study on the Basic Values and Operating Evaluation of Innovative Schools in Korea (국내 혁신학교 기본가치와 운영 평가 비교 연구)

  • Park, heejin;Nam, mi;Kwon, dongtaik
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.131-152
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    • 2018
  • In terms of the fact that Innovation School is the main agent which encourages the innovation of school culture, As it has been ten years since the Innovation School was enforced, we do need a practical, indepth study on the quality of policy management. To make this actualize, this study is for analysis and comparison of basic values and operating evaluation plans which have been managed by Metropolitan City Office of Education(MCOE) & Provincial Office of Education(POE). Each of MCOE & POE have their own vision. Those visions are such things; 'Education for All' for Gangwon, Busan, Chungbuk. 'Future School Orientation' for Gyeonggi, Gyeongnam. 'Educational Community Realization' for Gwangju, Seoul, Ulsan, Jeonbuk, Jeju. 'Normalization of Public Education' for Sejong, Incheon, Chungnam. Like such things, each office possesses different vision by their distinct characteristics and in principle, all emphasis on publicness, democracy, and creativity. Management evaluations of the Innovation School is operated by Self-assessment, Intermediate evaluation, and Extensive assessment. The process and evaluation index of Intermediate evaluation and Extensive assessment are similar. Especially, Those assessment have significance in a role of administrating its management of each school and a role of offering associated documents of educational policy with educational renovations with feedback and some good examples.

Assessing R&D Best Practices in Technological Innovation Process (기술혁신 프로세스에 있어서 R&D 베스트 프랙티스의 평가)

  • Hong, Soon-Wook
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.125-139
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    • 2003
  • This paper reports an empirical study on assessment of R&D best practices. The principles of quality management and their tools such as best practices or benchmarking have been so prevailing in the operational process that the R&D management recently consider extensive use of them for their innovation process. However, characteristics of the two processes may be different each other. Are the principles or the tools that were effective in the operational field still going to be effective in the innovative field? In order to answer the question, we statistically examine how R&D best practices contribute to the innovative performance. Upon literature review on technological innovation, we present a R&D process model whereby we set forth research hypotheses. Using data from 66 successful R&D efforts carried out among Korean firms mostly between 1999-2001, regression analyses reveal that best practices used in most stages throughout the R&D process are found not to significantly contribute to the innovative performance. Only those in technology strategy and prototyping stages are proven effective for technical and commercial performance respectively. Interestingly, efforts in a problem solving and improvement stage are counterproductive in the case of the innovation process. Discussions on our empirical observations are presented followed by some managerial implications.

Exploring the values of Marc Jacobs's fashion collaboration (Marc Jacobs 패션 콜래보레이션의 가치 탐색)

  • Kim, Sun Young
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.383-398
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    • 2014
  • This research worked on the cooperative case by Marc Jacobs, who was involved in innovative collaboration in the field of fashion, and the analysis on imbedded values. With assessment of it, this paper aims at providing the theoretical ground on prevalence of fashion collaboration for creative innovation and presenting the basic material in establishing the design and marketing in the fashion industry. In methodology, the review was followed up about literature regarding Marc Jacobs and collaboration and his cases in 2001 through 2012. Results showed that his collaboration cases could be divided into those with modern artist, those with fashion brand or designer, those with other field brand than fashion, and those with the public star. They were processed into such a form as development of new product and collection, shop display, and exhibition event. The value could be drawn from this case examination of Marc Jacobs' fashion collaboration, which includes the design innovation through reinterpretation of tradition, innovation of maximized brand value, and transboundary innovation toward a vast extension of realm. Namely, the collaboration of Marc Jacobs would be the driving force for design innovation and the creative process for both parties concerned through endless cooperation and would generate the innovative value for fashion field.

QFD Model for Quality Performance Self-assessment

  • Liu, Yumin;Xu, Jichao
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.112-127
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    • 2006
  • How to measure Quality Performance (QP) or excellence performance in organizations is very important for improving the quality of an organization's products and services. This paper takes Quality Function Deployment (QFD) as a useful tool to identify the key characteristics of quality performance and measure the influence factors on quality performance. Most national quality awards provide a framework of the criteria to show the essential elements of an organization's quality performance and get the Quality Performance Score (QPS) by self-assessment using the criteria. By means of these criteria, especially, the criteria of China Quality Award (CQA), a measurable indicator system for quality performance is set up. A four-phase QFD model of assessment for quality performance is developed. This QFD model not only presents the most important efforts for the deployment of the measurable indicators of quality performance, but also takes great advantage of evaluating the quality performance and obtaining the quality performance score. The measurable indicator hierarchy of quality performance is formed and its implementation method for assessment quality performance is described in this paper.