• 의학교육논단
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.205-214
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• 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the results of a study on the psychological state, lifestyle, self-management ability, and academic adaptation of medical students, and to present examples of improvement of a student support center based on the results. A medical school in Daegu has been surveying the living conditions of students every year for 6 years since 2016. More than 60% of medical students experienced depression and more than 70% experienced stress, but these rates have significantly improved over the past 5 years. There were many cases of drinking or smoking to relieve stress, but the frequency of drinking recently decreased substantially. Some students had difficulties in emotional regulation (11.5%) and time management (16.6%), and challenges in planning and self-management increased significantly during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The satisfaction and adaptability of medical students are high, but the number of students who are not satisfied with but negative response rate is 2%-3% in every year. However, satisfaction has significantly increased in tandem with curriculum changes and COVID-19. Based on these data, the counseling system was reorganized to support psychological stability, the medical humanities curriculum was improved, and changes in actual quality of life were induced by developing and operating non-curricular programs. Furthermore, standardized questionnaires will be developed and data from many medical schools will be shared, which is expected to support medical students more effectively.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.103-110
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• 2009

Recently, maintenance of public rental housing becomes a critical issue because its expenditure possesses the majority proportion of life cycle cost. The countries, such as USA and Singapore, have introduced the approaches for advanced property management, which are cost-effective in the maintenance management. However, as maintenance management system becomes advanced, risks associated with its application are also increased. Therefore, it is needed to assess the appropriate applicability of public rental housing maintenance management considering the constrains in domestic construction industry. The main objective of this study are to investigate international cases and systems and to propose strategic introduction, which satisfies the regulations and policies for domestic public rental housing. In order to evaluate the suitability of the investigated systems, practitioners' opinions were reviewed through the questionnaire surveys using analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The surveys indicate that advanced asset management was the suitable process for managing efficiently domestic public rental housing. Moreover, the results showed each weights of considerable criteria for assessing the effective application of maintenance management, and would contribute to further detailed and systematic management.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.113-122
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• 1994

This study was designed to assess the current status of infant feeding through an retrospective survey on feeding method. The survey was executed for 417 mothers bringing up a child below 24 months in Seoul and Kyunggi-Do province from September to October, 1993. Analysing a few influential environmental factors while assessing the level of knowledge today's mother have on infant feeding. Incidence of breast feeding was 27.8% of the interviewed mothers, which showed lower percentages than those of previous surveys. This research proved the major influencing factor generally depended on its mother rather than babies. Generally mothers knew the information of infant feeding, but their knowledge actually didn't work. The source of mothers' informations on the infant nutrition showed the grandmother, books and magazines, doctor were many by the order. among the reasons of resent formula and mixed feeding, lack of breast milk' was the commonest as 50.5% and the next reason was 'because of job' as 12.6%.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.37-50
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• 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to validate the Child Healthy Lifestyle Profile as an instrument for screening healthy behaviors in school-aged children in South Korea. Methods: Self-reported questionnaires were administered to 454 students, comprising elementary-school students (n=221) and child cancer survivors (n=233). Reliability and validity were assessed using Cronbach's α, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Results: Cronbach's α, as a reliability test, was 0.87. Varimax rotation yielded nine factors with eigenvalues greater than 1 in the EFA, which explained 61.0% of the total variance. In the CFA, both convergent and discriminant validities were acceptable. Therefore, the Child Healthy Lifestyle Profile was validated as an assessment tool for Korean school-aged children. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, the Child Healthy Lifestyle Profile was identified as a reliable and valid instrument for assessing healthy lifestyles in elementary-school children in South Korea.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.144-151
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• 2018

목적: 말기암환자 가족의 영적요구도를 측정하기 위한 도구의 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하기 위한 연구이다. 방법: 본 연구는 1) 예비문항의 작성 2) 내용타당도 검증 3) 신뢰도와 타당도 검증 4) 최종문항 선정 과정에 따른 방법론적 연구이다. 결과: 요인분석을 통해 '신과의 관계/죽음 수용', '관계성 회복/희망과 평화', '삶의 의미와 목적'의 3가지 요인이 추출되었다. 이 요인들은 총 변량의 61.088%를 설명하였으며, Cronbach's alpha 값은 0.944, Guttman 반분 신뢰도 계수는 0.826으로 나타났다. 결론: 본 도구는 신뢰도와 타당도를 지닌 도구임이 확인되었다. 이에 호스피스 완화의료 분야에서 말기암환자 가족의 영적요구도를 사정할 때 활용도가 높은 도구라고 본다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.2739-2743
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• 2015

Background: More than 1 million cancer survivors reside in Korea. We here investigated activity limitations of cancer survivors compared to controls without a history of cancer. Materials and Methods: Using the 4th and 5th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2007-2012) data, we identified 1,155 adult cancer survivors. Activity limitations were defined as limitation in activities of daily living, experience of lying in a sickbed, and number of days lying in a sickbed during the last month. Descriptive analysis and multiple logistic regression compared these measures for survivors and controls by sex and age groups. Results: Approximately 29.4% of cancer survivors reported limitation in activities of daily living, 14.6% experienced lying in a sickbed, and 4.3% experienced more than 15 days lying in a sickbed during the last month. After controlling for demographic and health-related factors, cancer survivors were more likely to report activity limitation than controls. The associations were similar across sex and age groups. Conclusions: Cancer survivors have increased activity limitation compared to controls and these limitations persist across sex and age. Targeted interventions and improved management are essential for improving cancer survivor daily life.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.445-458
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• 2016

이 연구는 21세기 변화하는 미래사회를 준비하기 위해 국내 청소년들이 갖추어야 할 생애학습역량의 개념과 이를 구성하는 구성요인들을 선정하고 이에 대한 타당성과 신뢰성을 검증하는데 목적이 있었다. 이를 위해 청소년 생애학습역량을 개념화 하였으며, 이를 구성하는 하위 역량요인을 도출하였다. 도출한 생애학습역량의 구성체제의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 전문가 패널 및 중고등학생 대상으로 타당성 조사를 실시하였다. 전문가 패널 대상 생애학습역량지수의 타당성 조사는 청소년 관련 전문가 총 28명으로 구성하여 2차에 걸쳐 진행하였다. 전문가 패널 대상 타당성 조사를 통해 수정 보완된 생애학습역량지수의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 중고등학생을 대상으로 타당성 조사를 실시하였다. 타당성 조사에 참여한 연구대상은 서울, 경기, 인천지역 중고등학생 719명이었다. 연구결과 총 3개 역량에 9개의 하위역량이 개발되었는데 청소년 생애학습역량은 사고력(통합적 사고력, 비판적 사고력, 감성적 사고력), 지적도구활용(언어능력, 수리과학능력, 정보통신활용능력), 학습적응성(변화수용력, 지적호기심, 학습주도성) 등이 도출되었다. 도출된 지수의 구성체제에 대한 신뢰도와 타당도 또한 적합한 것으로 판명되었으며, 연구결과를 바탕으로 기존 생애학습역량과의 차별성, 생애학습역량을 바라보는 관점, 그리고 추후 연구에 대한 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.356-367
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• 2022

Background: The emergence of new infectious diseases threatens public health, increasing socioeconomic damage, and national risks. This study aimed to develop an evidence-based risk assessment tool to quickly respond to new infectious diseases. Methods: The risk elements were extracted by reviewing the risk assessment methods of the World Health Organization, United States, Europe, United Kingdom, and Germany, and the validity and priority of elements were determined through expert meetings and Delphi surveys. Then, the scale and level for each risk element were defined and a final score calculation method according to the risk evaluation result was derived. The developed risk assessment tool was verified using data at the time of domestic transmission of an emerging infectious disease. Results: In case of spread of actual infectious diseases, priority is determined based on the criticality of the elements in each area of transmissibility and severity, from which the weighted score of the risk assessment is derived. Then, the risk score for each element was calculated by multiplying the average value of the risk evaluation by its weight and the evaluation risk assessment score for the two areas was calculated. At last, the final score is plotted in a matrix where the x-axis indicates the transmissibility and the y-axis the severity and plotted on the coordinate plane for time series use. Conclusion: With respect to transmissibility and severity, this risk assessment method to respond to new and re-emerging infectious diseases enables rapid and evidence-based evaluation by quantitatively and qualitatively assessing various risk elements.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.199-206
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• 2017

경험표집연구법(Experience Sampling Method: ESM)은 연구 참여자의 즉각적인 반응을 통해 실제 생활에서 경험하는 즉각적인 실제의 정서 경험을 연구할 수 있는 새로운 연구방법이다. 경험표집연구법은 최근 보육교사관련 연구 중 특히, 보육교사의 정서 및 행복감을 연구하고자 할 때 적용가능성이 논의되고 있는 연구방법으로서 기존의 교사의 회상 및 설문을 기반으로 한 연구방법의 한계를 극복할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 보육교사의 증가되는 스트레스 및 부정적인 정서 경험에 관한 연구의 필요성과, 이를 연구할 수 있는 적합한 대안적인 연구방법이 될 것이라는 기대에도 불구하고, 기존의 경험표집 연구법은 연구 참여자로 하여금 하루 일과 중 반복적으로 무선 호출기가 울릴 때마다 설문지 및 필기구를 휴대하도록 해야 한다는 제한점을 동반한다. 뿐만 아니라, 한 개인을 통해 수집한 방대한 양의 데이터를 효과적으로 database화하는 데에 많은 시간과 노력이 요구된다는 제한점이 보고되어져 왔다. 본 연구는 어린이집 보육교사의 정서경험 연구에 있어 경험표집연구법을 보다 효과적으로 적용하기 위하여 설문참여, 자료전달 등이 매우 불편한 아날로그 방식의 경험표집 방식을 개인용 무선 통신기기를 활용함으로써 실시간으로 설문을 수행할 수 있는 소프트웨어를 개발하고 이를 설문응답에 활용하는 방안을 고안하기 위한 융합연구이다. 본 연구는 기초적 연구로서 소프트웨어 개발을 위한 시스템구성과 프로토타입 제작에 관한 내용을 주로 다루며 이를 전문가 심층면접을 통하여 연구결과를 평가하였다.

• 고령자･치매작업치료학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2018

목적 본 연구는 노인의 장악력을 표준화하고 장악력, 신체계측인자, 우울, 삶의 질 사이에 상관관계를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 연구자는 2016년 국민건강영양조사를 분석에 이용하였으며, 활동제한이 없는 오른손잡이 노인 중 장악력 검사를 완료한 919명의 자료를 분석하였다. 노인 전체, 남성, 여성의 장악력을 65세~69세, 70세~74세, 75세~79세, 80세 이상으로 구분하여 장악력을 표준화하였다. 신체계측인자에는 키. 몸무게, 체질량지수, 허리둘레가 포함되었다. 우울은 PHQ-9로 측정되었고, 삶의 질은 EQ-5D로 평가되었다. 연구결과 노인의 오른손잡이의 비율은 87.8%, 왼손잡이 4.9%, 양손잡이 5.7%로 나타났다. 표준화 결과 및 상관분석에서, 남녀노인 모두 나이가 증가함에 따라 장악력이 감소하였다(p<.01, r=-.308~-.305). 장악력은 키와 가장 높은 상관성을 나타냈다(p<.01, r=.747~.741). 장악력은 우울(p<.01, r=-.172~-.163)과 삶의 질(p<.01, r=.285~.267) 사이에 유의한 상관이 있었다. 결론 본 연구의 결과는 노인의 연령별 장악력 수준을 고려할 때, 키, 우울, 삶의 질에 따라 장악력의 차이가 나타날 수 있음을 고려할 필요가 있음을 시사한다.